See toll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toll meaning in English (53.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take its toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll booth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toll",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tol",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tolle",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toln",
"g": "f",
"t": "toll, duty, custom"
},
"expansion": "toln f (“toll, duty, custom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tolnu"
},
"expansion": "*tolnu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tullō",
"t": "that which is counted or told, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "*tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"4": "",
"5": "calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zoll",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, customs"
},
"expansion": "German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "told",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, tariff"
},
"expansion": "Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tell"
},
"expansion": "tell",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "tale",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tolōneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tolōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tolōnium"
},
"expansion": "tolōnium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōneum"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τελώνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "toll-house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.\nAlternate etymology derives Old English toll, from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-I~TTI4dS",
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The war has taken its toll on the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss or damage incurred through a disaster."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-bnRJe8bE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵasāʔir",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "خَسَائِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stráty",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "стра́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjáry",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ахвя́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértvi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртви"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zágubi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́губи"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "損失"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "losses",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshī",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "损失"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "傷亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngwáng",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "伤亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "vero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danaḳargi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "დანაკარგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Verluste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "そんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonjitsu",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "損失"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "損失",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonsil",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "손실"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtvi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жртви"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "losses",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potéri",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поте́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértvy",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtráty",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "втра́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértvy",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртви"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "toll ore refining; toll manufacturing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fee paid by the owner of materials or other goods for processing such goods, as under a tolling agreement."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-CutXhRzn",
"links": [
[
"tolling agreement",
"tolling agreement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We can handle on a toll basis your needs for spray drying, repackaging, crushing and grinding, and dry blending.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fee for using any kind of material processing service."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-FGW43-TV",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, by extension) A fee for using any kind of material processing service."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pealgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "bidesari"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "zubisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daróžny zbor",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даро́жны збор"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póšlina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́шліна"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мы́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́tna táksa",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъ́тна та́кса"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行費"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngxíng fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "通行费"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "過路費"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòlù fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "过路费"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "過橋費"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqiáo fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "过桥费"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "bedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýtné"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "maksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péage"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portádego"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baži",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "ბაჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadasaxadi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "გადასახადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "roads, tunnels",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Maut"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diódia",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "διόδια"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "télesma",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τέλεσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agrá",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַגְרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "útdíj"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "vám"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"alt": "つうこうりょうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūkō ryōkin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行料金"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"alt": "つうこうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūkōryō",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行料"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"alt": "ゆうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūryō",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "有料"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"alt": "通行料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tonghaengnyo",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "통행료"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for roads",
"roman": "patarina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патарина"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for bridges",
"roman": "mostarina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостарина"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "باج"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłata drogowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedágio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "portagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "passagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"alt": "за по́льзование доро́гой",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pláta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbor",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбор"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́шлина"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цеста̀рина"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "путарина"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cestàrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "putarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýtne"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cestnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portazgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontazgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägavgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vägtull"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "for bridges",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broavgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doróžnij zbir",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доро́жній збір"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbir",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збір"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opláta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 13 54 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýto",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́то"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will be replacing some manned tolls with high-speed device readers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tollbooth."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-NVg9TwdD",
"links": [
[
"tollbooth",
"tollbooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A tollbooth."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-WNs~jNix",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-Xlk36oLu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 16 33 34 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business",
"word": "yksikköhinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 16 33 34 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business",
"word": "domage"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 16 33 34 0 0 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agrá",
"sense": "business",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַגְרָה"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toll",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tol",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tolle",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toln",
"g": "f",
"t": "toll, duty, custom"
},
"expansion": "toln f (“toll, duty, custom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tolnu"
},
"expansion": "*tolnu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tullō",
"t": "that which is counted or told, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "*tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"4": "",
"5": "calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zoll",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, customs"
},
"expansion": "German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "told",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, tariff"
},
"expansion": "Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tell"
},
"expansion": "tell",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "tale",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tolōneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tolōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tolōnium"
},
"expansion": "tolōnium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōneum"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τελώνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "toll-house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.\nAlternate etymology derives Old English toll, from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once more it is proposed to toll the East River bridges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose a fee for the use of."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-arEdVTm2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose a fee for the use of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam taksa",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "взимам такса"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "tehdä maksulliseksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "taxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "díjat szed"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "díjat számít fel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To levy a toll on (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-DfsOS28g",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To levy a toll on (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 72 13 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nalagam mito",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "налагам мито"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 72 13 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "määrätä maksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 72 13 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "vámol"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 72 13 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "megvámol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take as a toll."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-Sw883G5v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take as a toll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam žertvi",
"sense": "to take as a toll",
"word": "взимам жертви"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take as a toll",
"word": "rahastaa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pay a toll or tallage."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-MA3BiuOw",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#Noun"
],
[
"tallage",
"tallage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 3 3 2 2 2 11 11 8 3 3 3 3 6 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-noun-U66voqPD",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanen zvǎn",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камбанен звън"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "soittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "soitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonnerie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "harangszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "harangzúgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kongás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kongatás"
},
{
"alt": "колоко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ecclesiastic term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágovest",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бла́говест"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kimning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Martin tolled the great bell every day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ask not for whom the bell tolls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-Mu2HkrQo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "sonner le glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "badalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "kongat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "megkongat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 11 11 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "kimma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 3 3 2 2 2 11 11 8 3 3 3 3 6 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ringer tolled the workers back from the fields for vespers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon by ringing a bell."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-Pfe7uNy1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summon by ringing a bell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "tinklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 18 4",
"alt": "в ко́локол",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 3 3 2 2 2 11 11 8 3 3 3 3 6 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bells tolled the King’s death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce by ringing a bell."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-WnP1jGKl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To announce by ringing a bell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágovestitʹ",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "бла́говестить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagovestítʹ",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "благовести́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a sound as if made by a bell."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-9Th~PIlv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make a sound as if made by a bell."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāo",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "敲"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "soida"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "szól"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "zúg"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "tinklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "pumissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "suonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "rapika"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvóni",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "ѕво́ни"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "badalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 24 24 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "klämta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tolen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tolen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tullen"
},
"expansion": "tullen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, allure, entice"
},
"expansion": "tillen (“to draw, allure, entice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tillan",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, draw, attract"
},
"expansion": "*tillan (“to pull, draw, attract”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortyllan",
"3": "",
"4": "to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive"
},
"expansion": "fortyllan (“to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan"
},
"expansion": "betyllan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betillan",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure, decoy"
},
"expansion": "betillan (“to lure, decoy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tilla",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tilla (“to lift, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise, weigh, buy"
},
"expansion": "tillen (“to lift, raise, weigh, buy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, remove"
},
"expansion": "Low German tillen (“to lift, remove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tille",
"3": "",
"4": "to take up, appropriate"
},
"expansion": "tille (“to take up, appropriate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolen, tollen, variation of tullen, tillen (“to draw, allure, entice”), from Old English *tyllan, *tillan (“to pull, draw, attract”) (found in compounds fortyllan (“to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive”) and betyllan, betillan (“to lure, decoy”)), related to Old Frisian tilla (“to lift, raise”), Dutch tillen (“to lift, raise, weigh, buy”), Low German tillen (“to lift, remove”), Swedish dialectal tille (“to take up, appropriate”).",
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{
"form": "tolls",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tolling",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
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"past"
]
},
{
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]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw; pull; tug; drag."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-iNiXmLDe",
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"draw",
"draw"
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[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
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"tug"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To draw; pull; tug; drag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tear in pieces."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-bN13uxRX",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tear in pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hou many virgins shal she tolle and drawe to þe Lord - \"Life of Our Lady\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw; entice; invite; allure."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-Qr7Fox5e",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"allure",
"allure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw; entice; invite; allure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals)."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-Da17abXm",
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[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"tole",
"tole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 40 54",
"sense": "to lure animals",
"word": "bait"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 40 54",
"sense": "to lure animals",
"word": "lure"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 13 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primamvam",
"sense": "to lure with bait",
"word": "примамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 13 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lure with bait",
"word": "narrata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
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"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
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]
},
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{
"homophone": "tole"
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"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "tollō",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift up"
},
"expansion": "Latin tollō (“to lift up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tollō (“to lift up”).",
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{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "tolled",
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"past"
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},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"To take away; to vacate; to annul."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-pgJXZn76",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) To take away; to vacate; to annul."
],
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"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "The statute of limitations defense was tolled as a result of the defendant’s wrongful conduct.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suspend."
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-bRsABL5M",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To suspend."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal:to suspend",
"word": "siirtää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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],
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"word": "toll"
}
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 2 5 4 3 1 7 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 9 6 2 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I done toll you for the last time."
}
],
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{
"word": "tell"
}
],
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"simple past and past participle of tell"
],
"id": "en-toll-en-verb-TYnuOP6~",
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[
"tell",
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]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular) simple past and past participle of tell"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "toll gene"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated to the above",
"word": "toll-like"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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{
"homophone": "tole"
},
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "toll"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death toll"
},
{
"word": "e-toll"
},
{
"word": "take a toll"
},
{
"word": "take its toll"
},
{
"word": "toll barrier"
},
{
"word": "toll booth"
},
{
"word": "toll bridge"
},
{
"word": "toll call"
},
{
"word": "toll castle"
},
{
"word": "toller"
},
{
"word": "tollgate"
},
{
"word": "toll line"
},
{
"word": "toll road"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "toll",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toll",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*toll"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "*tolnu",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "calculation, fraud"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, customs"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "told",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, tariff"
},
"expansion": "Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tell"
},
"expansion": "tell",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "tale",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tolōneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tolōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tolōnium"
},
"expansion": "tolōnium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōneum"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τελώνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "toll-house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.\nAlternate etymology derives Old English toll, from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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{
"glosses": [
"A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
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"liberty"
],
[
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"privilege"
]
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The war has taken its toll on the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss or damage incurred through a disaster."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "toll ore refining; toll manufacturing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fee paid by the owner of materials or other goods for processing such goods, as under a tolling agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"tolling agreement",
"tolling agreement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We can handle on a toll basis your needs for spray drying, repackaging, crushing and grinding, and dry blending.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fee for using any kind of material processing service."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, by extension) A fee for using any kind of material processing service."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will be replacing some manned tolls with high-speed device readers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tollbooth."
],
"links": [
[
"tollbooth",
"tollbooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A tollbooth."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tol"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pealgu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "bidesari"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "zubisari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daróžny zbor",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даро́жны збор"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póšlina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́шліна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мы́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́tna táksa",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъ́тна та́кса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行費"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngxíng fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "通行费"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "過路費"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòlù fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "过路费"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "過橋費"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqiáo fèi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "过桥费"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "bedel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýtné"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýto"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompenge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "maksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tulli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portádego"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baži",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "ბაჟი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadasaxadi",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "გადასახადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "roads, tunnels",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "Maut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diódia",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "διόδια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "télesma",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τέλεσμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agrá",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַגְרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "útdíj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "vám"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "tol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazio"
},
{
"alt": "つうこうりょうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūkō ryōkin",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行料金"
},
{
"alt": "つうこうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūkōryō",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "通行料"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūryō",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "有料"
},
{
"alt": "通行料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tonghaengnyo",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "통행료"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Toll"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for roads",
"roman": "patarina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патарина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for bridges",
"roman": "mostarina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мостарина"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompenger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bompengar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"word": "باج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłata drogowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedágio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "portagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "passagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peaj"
},
{
"alt": "за по́льзование доро́гой",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pláta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbor",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlina",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́шлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цеста̀рина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "путарина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cestàrina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "putarina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýtne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mýto"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cestnina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostnina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "portazgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for bridges only",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontazgo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägavgift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vägtull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "for bridges",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broavgift"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doróžnij zbir",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доро́жній збір"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbir",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збір"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opláta",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опла́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýto",
"sense": "fee for using roads and bridges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́то"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵasāʔir",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "خَسَائِر"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stráty",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "стра́ты"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "axvjáry",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ахвя́ры"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žértvi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртви"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zágubi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "за́губи"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "損失"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "losses",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshī",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "损失"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "傷亡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngwáng",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "伤亡"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "vero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "danaḳargi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "დანაკარგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msxverṗli",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "მსხვერპლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Verluste"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "áldozat"
},
{
"alt": "そんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonjitsu",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "損失"
},
{
"alt": "損失",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sonsil",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"word": "손실"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žrtvi",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жртви"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "losses",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potéri",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поте́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértvy",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртвы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtráty",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "втра́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "casualties",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žértvy",
"sense": "loss or damage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "же́ртви"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business",
"word": "yksikköhinta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business",
"word": "domage"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agrá",
"sense": "business",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַגְרָה"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toll",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tol",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tolle",
"id": "toll"
},
"expansion": "tolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toln",
"g": "f",
"t": "toll, duty, custom"
},
"expansion": "toln f (“toll, duty, custom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*toll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tolnu"
},
"expansion": "*tolnu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tullō",
"t": "that which is counted or told, reckoning"
},
"expansion": "*tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dol-",
"4": "",
"5": "calculation, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol",
"3": "",
"4": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol (“toll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zoll",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, customs"
},
"expansion": "German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "told",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, duty, tariff"
},
"expansion": "Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tull (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tollur",
"3": "",
"4": "toll, customs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tell"
},
"expansion": "tell",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tale"
},
"expansion": "tale",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tolōneum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tolōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tolōnium"
},
"expansion": "tolōnium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "telōneum"
},
"expansion": "Latin telōneum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τελώνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "toll-house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.\nAlternate etymology derives Old English toll, from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once more it is proposed to toll the East River bridges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose a fee for the use of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose a fee for the use of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To levy a toll on (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To levy a toll on (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take as a toll."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take as a toll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pay a toll or tallage."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#Noun"
],
[
"tallage",
"tallage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam taksa",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "взимам такса"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "tehdä maksulliseksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "taxer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "díjat szed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to impose a fee",
"word": "díjat számít fel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nalagam mito",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "налагам мито"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "määrätä maksu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "vámol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to levy a toll",
"word": "megvámol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam žertvi",
"sense": "to take as a toll",
"word": "взимам жертви"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take as a toll",
"word": "rahastaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanen zvǎn",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камбанен звън"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "soittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "sound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "soitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonnerie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "harangszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "harangzúgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kongás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kongatás"
},
{
"alt": "колоко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ecclesiastic term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágovest",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бла́говест"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or sound of tolling",
"word": "kimning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Martin tolled the great bell every day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ask not for whom the bell tolls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ringer tolled the workers back from the fields for vespers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon by ringing a bell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summon by ringing a bell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bells tolled the King’s death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce by ringing a bell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To announce by ringing a bell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a sound as if made by a bell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make a sound as if made by a bell."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāo",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "敲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "鳴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "鸣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "soida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "kong"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "szól"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "zúg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "tinklar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "pumissa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "suonare"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "rapika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvóni",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "ѕво́ни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "badalar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make the noise of a bell",
"word": "klämta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "sonner le glas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "badalar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "kongat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "megkongat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly",
"word": "kimma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "tinklar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"alt": "в ко́локол",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to summon by ringing a bell",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blágovestitʹ",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "бла́говестить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagovestítʹ",
"sense": "to announce by tolling",
"word": "благовести́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tolen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tolen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tullen"
},
"expansion": "tullen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, allure, entice"
},
"expansion": "tillen (“to draw, allure, entice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tillan",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, draw, attract"
},
"expansion": "*tillan (“to pull, draw, attract”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortyllan",
"3": "",
"4": "to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive"
},
"expansion": "fortyllan (“to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan"
},
"expansion": "betyllan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betillan",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure, decoy"
},
"expansion": "betillan (“to lure, decoy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tilla",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tilla (“to lift, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, raise, weigh, buy"
},
"expansion": "tillen (“to lift, raise, weigh, buy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tillen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, remove"
},
"expansion": "Low German tillen (“to lift, remove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tille",
"3": "",
"4": "to take up, appropriate"
},
"expansion": "tille (“to take up, appropriate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolen, tollen, variation of tullen, tillen (“to draw, allure, entice”), from Old English *tyllan, *tillan (“to pull, draw, attract”) (found in compounds fortyllan (“to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive”) and betyllan, betillan (“to lure, decoy”)), related to Old Frisian tilla (“to lift, raise”), Dutch tillen (“to lift, raise, weigh, buy”), Low German tillen (“to lift, remove”), Swedish dialectal tille (“to take up, appropriate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw; pull; tug; drag."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To draw; pull; tug; drag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tear in pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tear in pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hou many virgins shal she tolle and drawe to þe Lord - \"Life of Our Lady\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw; entice; invite; allure."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"allure",
"allure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw; entice; invite; allure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"tole",
"tole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to lure animals",
"word": "bait"
},
{
"sense": "to lure animals",
"word": "lure"
},
{
"word": "tole"
},
{
"word": "toal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "primamvam",
"sense": "to lure with bait",
"word": "примамвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lure with bait",
"word": "narrata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tollō",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift up"
},
"expansion": "Latin tollō (“to lift up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tollō (“to lift up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toll (third-person singular simple present tolls, present participle tolling, simple past and past participle tolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To take away; to vacate; to annul."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) To take away; to vacate; to annul."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The statute of limitations defense was tolled as a result of the defendant’s wrongful conduct.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suspend."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To suspend."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal:to suspend",
"word": "siirtää"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "toll gene"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated to the above",
"word": "toll-like"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I done toll you for the last time."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular) simple past and past participle of tell"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔwɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɫ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "tole"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg/En-us-toll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-us-toll.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toll"
],
"word": "toll"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.