See sketch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sketch meaning in English (42.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sketch out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "sketches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sketching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sketched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sketched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (third-person singular simple present sketches, present participle sketching, simple past and past participle sketched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I usually sketch with a pen rather than a pencil.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a brief, basic drawing." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-verb-uA16TskF", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rasam", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "رسم" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skiciram", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "скицирам" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "fer un esbós" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esbossar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "croquisar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "草拟" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "načrtnout" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "naskicovat" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skitsere" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schetsen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skizi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "luonnostella" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "croquer" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esquisser" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "debuxar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "bosquexar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "deliñar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skizzieren" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "vázol" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "abbozzare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schizzare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "delineare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "huahua" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szkicować" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naszkicować" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "rascunhar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schița" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrásyvatʹ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "набра́сывать" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrosátʹ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наброса́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "bosquejar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esbozar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "pergeñar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skissa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "phác thảo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He sketched the accident, sticking to the facts as they had happened.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To describe briefly and with very few details." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-verb-HGTf8Lqh", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To describe briefly and with very few details." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "нахвърлям" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "načrtnout" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "schetsen" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "hahmotella" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "croquer" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "vázol" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "sunteggiare" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "sintetizzare" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "schematizzare" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "compendiare" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szkicować" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naszkicować" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrisovatʹ", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обрисовать" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "word": "sketch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "composite sketch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "police sketch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sketch-ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sketchbook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sketch pad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sketchwriter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sketchy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thumb-sketch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "word sketch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Sketch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Sketch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Sketch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sketch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sketch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sketch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esquete", "3": "sketch", "bor": "1", "qq1": "Brasilian", "qq2": "European" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esquete (Brasilian), sketch (European)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: esquete (Brasilian), sketch (European)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "skeç", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: skeç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: skeç" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "sketches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (plural sketches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 1 16 14 16 2 9 9 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 25, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106", "text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-jYUVWPG7", "links": [ [ "drawing", "drawing" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēskʿiz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "էսքիզ" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эскі́з" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nákid", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́кід" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ески́з" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esbós" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "esbossos" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "草拟" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùxiě", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "速写" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùmiáo", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "素描" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náčrt" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skitse" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skizo" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "luonnos" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skitsi" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esquisse" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosquexo" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anteproxecto" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "esḳizi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "ესკიზი" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Skizze" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skítso", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σκίτσο" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "skítsa", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סקיצה" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skicc" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skissa" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "sketsa" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sceitse" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "schizzo" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suketchi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "スケッチ" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "alt": "そびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sobyō", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "素描" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seukechi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "스케치" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "alt": "素描", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "somyo", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "소묘" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "īnfōrmātiō" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skisse" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "resm, resim", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "رسم" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eskis", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "اسکیس" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szkic" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "esboço" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rascunho" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquisso" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abòz" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiță" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эски́з" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrósok", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "набро́сок" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sketč", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скетч" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "nacrt" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esbozo" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosquejo" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquicio" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skiss" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "varaippēṉā", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "வரைப்பேனா" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "eskiz" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "náčerk", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́черк" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nárys", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́рис" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ескі́з" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" }, { "_dis1": "46 6 12 9 10 4 2 5 6", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skets" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-fzqPzT-u", "links": [ [ "design", "design" ], [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skica", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скица" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esborrany" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "luonnos" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ébauche" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "skítsa", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סקיצה" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "vázlat" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "sketsa" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scarabocchio" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bozza" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schemat" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rascunho" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abòz" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrósok", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "набро́сок" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "očrt" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boceto" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "bosquejo" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "esbozo" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "croquis" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skiss" }, { "_dis1": "7 70 5 4 4 3 0 3 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 1 16 14 16 2 9 9 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 14 17 20 2 10 8 13 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 3 14 21 21 13 2 12 4 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I have to write a character sketch for a novel study.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-TfQewQcq", "links": [ [ "presentation", "presentation" ], [ "outline", "outline" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pen picture" }, { "word": "pen portrait" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beležki", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "бележки" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brief description", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esquisse" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "resoconto" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "descrizione" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óčerk", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́черк" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 36 19 21 4 2 7 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oris" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 1 16 14 16 2 9 9 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 14 17 20 2 10 8 13 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 3 14 21 21 13 2 12 4 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.", "A brief musical composition or theme, especially for the piano." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-L6sjphFr", "links": [ [ "dramatic", "dramatic" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "satirical", "satirical" ], [ "revue", "revue" ], [ "piano", "piano" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skit" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 1 16 14 16 2 9 9 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 14 17 20 2 10 8 13 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 3 14 21 21 13 2 12 4 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.", "A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-qNy7yseI", "links": [ [ "dramatic", "dramatic" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "satirical", "satirical" ], [ "revue", "revue" ], [ "essay", "essay" ], [ "short story", "short story" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skit" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 8 3 14 21 21 13 2 12 4 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An amusing person." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-oCvu6GlJ", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An amusing person." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 16 6 10 56 5 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "word": "pelle" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 16 6 10 56 5 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "word": "vitsi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 16 6 10 56 5 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "macchietta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to keep sketch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A lookout; vigilant watch for something." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-CuAKayA5", "links": [ [ "lookout", "lookout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Ireland) A lookout; vigilant watch for something." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 8 3 14 21 21 13 2 12 4 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901, Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality", "text": "A very capable journalist, he wrote the Parliamentary sketch for the Pall Mall and the Westminster Gazette for several years.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1978, Robin Callender Smith, Press law, Sweet and Maxwell", "text": "The Daily Telegraph sketch concentrated on the Bishop's attack and included rebutting remarks from Lord Longford, describing the attack as monumentally unfair because Mr. Cook could not reply.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Andrew Gimson, Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson, Simon and Schuster", "text": "Frank had won a reputation while writing the Times sketch as one of the wittiest writers and talkers in England.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-30qWQMxa", "links": [ [ "metaphor", "metaphor" ], [ "paraphrase", "paraphrase" ], [ "caricature", "caricature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 4 8 11 11 8 1 50 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "humorous newspaper article", "word": "pakina" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 8 11 11 8 1 50 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "felʹjeton", "sense": "humorous newspaper article", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фельетон" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Category theory", "orig": "en:Category theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 12 1 16 14 16 2 9 9 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 14 17 20 2 10 8 13 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums)." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-noun-lrabx0hH", "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "specification", "specification" ], [ "mathematical structure", "mathematical structure" ], [ "data type", "data type" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "diagrams", "diagrams" ], [ "cone", "cone" ], [ "cocone", "cocone" ], [ "graph homomorphism", "graph homomorphism" ], [ "commutative", "commutative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums)." ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skeč", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скеч" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquetx" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùmiáo", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "素描" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "skeĉo" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "fi", "english": "humorous or satirical scene", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketsi" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saynète" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "alt": "θεατρικό", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "σκετς" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "noúmero", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νούμερο" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketsa" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sceitse" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "numero" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadro" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scenetta" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suketchi", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "スケッチ" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketsj" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketsj" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skecz" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "esquete" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sketč", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скетч" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "скеч" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "skeč" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skeč" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketch" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 13 35 35 3 2 3 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" } ], "word": "sketch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "more sketch", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sketch", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (comparative more sketch, superlative most sketch)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 28", "text": "You call at 9 am on a Saturday, lucky I'm even awake. [...] Then expect me to pick you up at a gas station near a loony bin, that's sketch. I don't even want to ask what you're doing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Sketchy, shady, questionable." ], "id": "en-sketch-en-adj-iGnoVS8n", "links": [ [ "Sketchy", "sketchy" ], [ "shady", "shady" ], [ "questionable", "questionable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Sketchy, shady, questionable." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "word": "sketch" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sketch out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "sketches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sketching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sketched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sketched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (third-person singular simple present sketches, present participle sketching, simple past and past participle sketched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I usually sketch with a pen rather than a pencil.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a brief, basic drawing." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To make a brief, basic drawing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He sketched the accident, sticking to the facts as they had happened.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To describe briefly and with very few details." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To describe briefly and with very few details." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rasam", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "رسم" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skiciram", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "скицирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "fer un esbós" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esbossar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "croquisar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "草拟" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "načrtnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "naskicovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skitsere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schetsen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skizi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "luonnostella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "croquer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esquisser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "debuxar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "bosquexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "deliñar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skizzieren" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "vázol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "abbozzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schizzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "delineare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "huahua" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szkicować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naszkicować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "rascunhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "schița" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrásyvatʹ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "набра́сывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrosátʹ", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наброса́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "bosquejar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "esbozar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "pergeñar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "skissa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to make a basic drawing", "word": "phác thảo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "нахвърлям" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "načrtnout" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "schetsen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "hahmotella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "croquer" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "vázol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "sunteggiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "sintetizzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "schematizzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "word": "compendiare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szkicować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naszkicować" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrisovatʹ", "sense": "to describe briefly and with few details", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обрисовать" } ], "word": "sketch" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "composite sketch" }, { "word": "police sketch" }, { "word": "sketch-ass" }, { "word": "sketchbook" }, { "word": "sketch pad" }, { "word": "sketchwriter" }, { "word": "sketchy" }, { "word": "thumb-sketch" }, { "word": "word sketch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Sketch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Sketch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Sketch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sketch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sketch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sketch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "esquete", "3": "sketch", "bor": "1", "qq1": "Brasilian", "qq2": "European" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: esquete (Brasilian), sketch (European)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: esquete (Brasilian), sketch (European)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "skeç", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: skeç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: skeç" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "sketches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (plural sketches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 25, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106", "text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines." ], "links": [ [ "drawing", "drawing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book." ], "links": [ [ "design", "design" ], [ "plan", "plan" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I have to write a character sketch for a novel study.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline." ], "links": [ [ "presentation", "presentation" ], [ "outline", "outline" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pen picture" }, { "word": "pen portrait" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.", "A brief musical composition or theme, especially for the piano." ], "links": [ [ "dramatic", "dramatic" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "satirical", "satirical" ], [ "revue", "revue" ], [ "piano", "piano" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skit" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.", "A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story." ], "links": [ [ "dramatic", "dramatic" ], [ "musical", "musical" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "satirical", "satirical" ], [ "revue", "revue" ], [ "essay", "essay" ], [ "short story", "short story" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skit" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "An amusing person." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An amusing person." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to keep sketch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A lookout; vigilant watch for something." ], "links": [ [ "lookout", "lookout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Ireland) A lookout; vigilant watch for something." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901, Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality", "text": "A very capable journalist, he wrote the Parliamentary sketch for the Pall Mall and the Westminster Gazette for several years.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1978, Robin Callender Smith, Press law, Sweet and Maxwell", "text": "The Daily Telegraph sketch concentrated on the Bishop's attack and included rebutting remarks from Lord Longford, describing the attack as monumentally unfair because Mr. Cook could not reply.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Andrew Gimson, Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson, Simon and Schuster", "text": "Frank had won a reputation while writing the Times sketch as one of the wittiest writers and talkers in England.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature." ], "links": [ [ "metaphor", "metaphor" ], [ "paraphrase", "paraphrase" ], [ "caricature", "caricature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Category theory" ], "glosses": [ "A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums)." ], "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "specification", "specification" ], [ "mathematical structure", "mathematical structure" ], [ "data type", "data type" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "diagrams", "diagrams" ], [ "cone", "cone" ], [ "cocone", "cocone" ], [ "graph homomorphism", "graph homomorphism" ], [ "commutative", "commutative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums)." ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ēskʿiz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "էսքիզ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эскі́з" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nákid", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́кід" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ески́з" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esbós" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "esbossos" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎonǐ", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "草拟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùxiě", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "速写" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùmiáo", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "素描" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náčrt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skitse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skizo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "luonnos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skitsi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esquisse" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosquexo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anteproxecto" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "esḳizi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "ესკიზი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Skizze" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skítso", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σκίτσο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "skítsa", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סקיצה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skicc" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skissa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "sketsa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sceitse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "schizzo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suketchi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "スケッチ" }, { "alt": "そびょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sobyō", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "素描" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seukechi", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "스케치" }, { "alt": "素描", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "somyo", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "소묘" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "īnfōrmātiō" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skisse" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "resm, resim", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "رسم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eskis", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "اسکیس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szkic" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "esboço" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rascunho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquisso" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abòz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiță" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эски́з" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrósok", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "набро́сок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sketč", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скетч" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "nacrt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "skica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esbozo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosquejo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquicio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skiss" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "varaippēṉā", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "வரைப்பேனா" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "word": "eskiz" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "náčerk", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́черк" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nárys", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́рис" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "eskíz", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ескі́з" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "quick freehand drawing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skets" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skica", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скица" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esborrany" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "luonnos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ébauche" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "skítsa", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סקיצה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "vázlat" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "sketsa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scarabocchio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bozza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schemat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rascunho" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abòz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nabrósok", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "набро́сок" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "očrt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boceto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "bosquejo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "esbozo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "word": "croquis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skiss" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rough design or draft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beležki", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "бележки" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schets" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brief description", "word": "hahmotelma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esquisse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "resoconto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "descrizione" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óčerk", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́черк" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skica" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief description", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oris" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skeč", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скеч" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esquetx" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sùmiáo", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "素描" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "skeĉo" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "humorous or satirical scene", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketsi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saynète" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sketch" }, { "alt": "θεατρικό", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "σκετς" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "noúmero", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νούμερο" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketsa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sceitse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "numero" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scenetta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suketchi", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "スケッチ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketsj" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketsj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skecz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "esquete" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sketč", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скетч" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "скеч" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "skeč" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skeč" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "word": "sketch" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "braslun" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "word": "pelle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "word": "vitsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "informal: amusing person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "macchietta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "humorous newspaper article", "word": "pakina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "felʹjeton", "sense": "humorous newspaper article", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фельетон" } ], "word": "sketch" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ", "Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "schets" }, "expansion": "Dutch schets", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skizze" }, "expansion": "German Skizze", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "schizzo" }, "expansion": "Italian schizzo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "schedium" }, "expansion": "Latin schedium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σχέδιος", "4": "", "5": "made suddenly, off-hand" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σχεδόν", "3": "", "4": "near, nearby" }, "expansion": "σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔχω", "3": "", "4": "I hold" }, "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scheme" }, "expansion": "scheme", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Compare scheme.", "forms": [ { "form": "more sketch", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sketch", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sketch (comparative more sketch, superlative most sketch)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 28", "text": "You call at 9 am on a Saturday, lucky I'm even awake. [...] Then expect me to pick you up at a gas station near a loony bin, that's sketch. I don't even want to ask what you're doing.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Sketchy, shady, questionable." ], "links": [ [ "Sketchy", "sketchy" ], [ "shady", "shady" ], [ "questionable", "questionable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Sketchy, shady, questionable." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛt͡ʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtʃ" }, { "audio": "en-us-sketch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg/En-us-sketch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-sketch.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "scetch" } ], "word": "sketch" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.