See quark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1964 February 1, M[urray] Gell-Mann, “A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons”, in Physics Letters, volume 8, number 3, Amsterdam, North Holland: North-Holland Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 214, column 2:",
"text": "A simpler and more elegant scheme can be constructed if we allow non-integral values for the charges. We can dispense entirely with the basic baryon b if we assign to the triplet t the following properties: spin #92;frac#123;1#125;#123;2#125;, z#61;#123;-#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;3",
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"ref": "2006 December, Arnuf Quadt, “Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders”, in The European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 835, column 1; republished as Douglas H. Beck, Dieter Haidt, John W[illiam] Negele, editors, Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders (Advances in the Physics of Particles and Nuclei; 28), Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2007, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "There are six known quarks in nature, the up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and the top quark. The quarks are arranged in three pairs or \"generations\". Each member of a pair may be transformed into its partner via the charged-current weak interaction. Together with the six known leptons (the electron, muon, tau, and their associated neutrinos), the six quarks constitute all of the known luminous matter in the universe. The understanding of the properties of the quarks and leptons and their interactions is therefore of paramount importance.",
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"text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them are of interest to me here. In order of increasing modernity, they are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson. […] It fairly rapidly became clear to physicists that free quarks were not going to be found. Making a virtue out of necessity, they invented a dynamics that would permanently confine quarks within particles. In this scenario quarks exchange particles called gluons. […] There is no escape. Quarks are imprisoned forever.",
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"_dis1": "87 6 7",
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"word": "層子 /层子"
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvarkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvarḳi",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "კვარკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouárk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουάρκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווארק"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwōku",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "クォーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kvarkter",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварктер"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeu",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "쿼크"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeumohyeong",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "쿼크모형"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ຄວາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quarcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quaricum"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvárk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква́рк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kvāṟkkŭ",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ക്വാർക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kvārka",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kwārka",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuwaarkii"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuârk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kuārak",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ਕੁਆਰਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuvārkku",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "குவார்க்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "క్వార్క్"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ควาร์ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "koārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 7",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "inkemfe"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q6718"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 9 27 26 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "atom"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
58,
64
],
[
127,
132
]
],
"ref": "1992, Keith D. Gregory, “Resources Revisited”, in Programming with Motif, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag New York, →DOI, →ISBN, page 453:",
"text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […] The second takes a quark as its parameter and returns a pointer to its associated string; it is used primarily for debugging and runtime error messages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-4O42Xe0L",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"uniquely",
"uniquely"
],
[
"identifies",
"identify"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"string",
"string#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "X Window System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, computing, X Window System)",
"An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 80 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "integer that uniquely identifies a text string",
"word": "quark-luku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonsense, trivial text string."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-ROcZalLF",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense#Adjective"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "X Window System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, computing, X Window System)",
"(slang) A nonsense, trivial text string."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 15 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonsense, trivial text string",
"word": "vähäpätöinen merkkijono"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwôrk",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vincent.Xavier.Zell-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vincent.Xavier.Zell-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vincent.Xavier.Zell-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vincent.Xavier.Zell-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vincent.Xavier.Zell-quark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finnegans Wake",
"James Joyce",
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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"name": "langname"
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{
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},
"expansion": "sense 1",
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{
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"3": "de>Quark>Q259642",
"id": "Q259642"
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Quark",
"t": "cottage cheese; curds; curd cheese"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"3": "twarc"
},
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},
{
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "quark"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tvorog"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvorog",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A spoonful of quark cheese served with tomato slices on a plate]\nBorrowed from German Quark (“cottage cheese; curds; curd cheese”), from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language, possibly Lower Sorbian twarog (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark”), probably related to *tvorìti (“to make”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize”). Doublet of tvorog.",
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"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
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],
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cheeses",
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},
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "tvorog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow's milk, originating from and eaten throughout central, northern, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-en:Q259642",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft#Adjective"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"unripened",
"unripened"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
],
[
"originating",
"originate#Verb"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"northern",
"northern#Adjective"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern#Adjective"
],
[
"southeastern",
"southeastern"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q259642"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aḥataŝʷ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "аҳаҭашә"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuwārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوَارْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kəsmik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "eremsek",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "эремсек"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "ḳalṭ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "კალტ"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "Tschottn"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōẇark",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "কোয়ার্ক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvara",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼald",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "кӏалд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "夸克乾酪 (kuākègānlào, kuākègānluò, literally “quark cheese”)",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "тӑпӑрчӑ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattekaas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "maitorahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faisselle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maquée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "גבינת קווארק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "túró"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kazeo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kʼold",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "кӏолд"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuōku chīzu",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "クォークチーズ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "glëmza"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "toraq"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "toraẍ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "تۆراغ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biezpiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupināts piens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupuša piens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varškės sūris"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ruahto"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "stoffi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урда"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuârk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biały ser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "ква̀ргл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
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"word": "kvàrgl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
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"word": "tvaroh"
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{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
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"feminine"
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"word": "skuta"
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{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
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"masculine"
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"word": "twarog"
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{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaroh"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requesón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "naqičû",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarg"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "kvark"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "kesella"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "eremçek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kesmik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syr",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сир"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvoróh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
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"word": "tvorog"
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"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "twiöeg"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarc"
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],
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{
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"en:Cheeses",
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"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
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],
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"word": "anti-beauty quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-bottom quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-charm quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-down quark"
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{
"word": "anti-strange quark"
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{
"word": "anti-top quark"
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{
"word": "anti-up quark"
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{
"word": "beauty quark"
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{
"word": "bottom quark"
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{
"word": "charm quark"
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{
"word": "down quark"
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{
"word": "strange quark"
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{
"word": "top quark"
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{
"word": "truth quark"
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"word": "up quark"
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"ref": "1964 February 1, M[urray] Gell-Mann, “A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons”, in Physics Letters, volume 8, number 3, Amsterdam, North Holland: North-Holland Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-23, page 214, column 2:",
"text": "A simpler and more elegant scheme can be constructed if we allow non-integral values for the charges. We can dispense entirely with the basic baryon b if we assign to the triplet t the following properties: spin #92;frac#123;1#125;#123;2#125;, z#61;#123;-#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;3",
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"ref": "2006 December, Arnuf Quadt, “Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders”, in The European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg: Springer, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 835, column 1; republished as Douglas H. Beck, Dieter Haidt, John W[illiam] Negele, editors, Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders (Advances in the Physics of Particles and Nuclei; 28), Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, 2007, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "There are six known quarks in nature, the up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and the top quark. The quarks are arranged in three pairs or \"generations\". Each member of a pair may be transformed into its partner via the charged-current weak interaction. Together with the six known leptons (the electron, muon, tau, and their associated neutrinos), the six quarks constitute all of the known luminous matter in the universe. The understanding of the properties of the quarks and leptons and their interactions is therefore of paramount importance.",
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"text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them are of interest to me here. In order of increasing modernity, they are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson. […] It fairly rapidly became clear to physicists that free quarks were not going to be found. Making a virtue out of necessity, they invented a dynamics that would permanently confine quarks within particles. In this scenario quarks exchange particles called gluons. […] There is no escape. Quarks are imprisoned forever.",
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}
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"text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […] The second takes a quark as its parameter and returns a pointer to its associated string; it is used primarily for debugging and runtime error messages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
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],
[
"integer",
"integer"
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwôrk",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuarku"
},
{
"code": "anp",
"lang": "Angika",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"alt": "kiwark·un",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِوَرْكٌ"
},
{
"alt": "kiwark·un",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كوارك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "քվարկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōẇark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "কোয়ার্ক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwa.",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ကွာ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "夸克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuākè",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "夸克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngzǐ",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "層子 /层子"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvargid"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvarḳi",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "კვარკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouárk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουάρκ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kwak"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווארק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwōku",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "クォーク"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kvarkter",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварктер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeu",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "쿼크"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeumohyeong",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "쿼크모형"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuāk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ຄວາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quarcum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quaricum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvarki"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvárk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква́рк"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kvāṟkkŭ",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ക്വാർക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kvārka",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kwārka",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuwaarkii"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuârk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kuārak",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ਕੁਆਰਕ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrk"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuvārkku",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "குவார்க்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "క్వార్క్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "ควาร์ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quắc"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarc"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "koārk",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of a number of elementary subatomic particles having fractional electric charge that forms matter",
"word": "inkemfe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "integer that uniquely identifies a text string",
"word": "quark-luku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonsense, trivial text string",
"word": "vähäpätöinen merkkijono"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finnegans Wake",
"James Joyce",
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Lower Sorbian",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerH-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Catalan entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Kashubian entries",
"Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Fermions",
"en:Herons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q259642"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "de>Quark>Q259642",
"id": "Q259642"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quark",
"t": "cottage cheese; curds; curd cheese"
},
"expansion": "German Quark (“cottage cheese; curds; curd cheese”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dsb",
"3": "twarog"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian twarog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twaróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish twaróg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ",
"t": "quark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tvorog"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvorog",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: A spoonful of quark cheese served with tomato slices on a plate]\nBorrowed from German Quark (“cottage cheese; curds; curd cheese”), from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language, possibly Lower Sorbian twarog (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark”), probably related to *tvorìti (“to make”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize”). Doublet of tvorog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "quark (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "tvorog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow's milk, originating from and eaten throughout central, northern, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries."
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft#Adjective"
],
[
"creamy",
"creamy"
],
[
"unripened",
"unripened"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"cow's milk",
"cow's milk"
],
[
"originating",
"originate#Verb"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"northern",
"northern#Adjective"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern#Adjective"
],
[
"southeastern",
"southeastern"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q259642"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q259642"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kväk",
"note": "reproducing the German pronunciation"
},
{
"ipa": "/kvɑːk/",
"note": "reproducing the German pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aḥataŝʷ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "аҳаҭашә"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuwārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوَارْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kəsmik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "eremsek",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "эремсек"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "ḳalṭ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "კალტ"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "Tschottn"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōẇark",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "কোয়ার্ক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvara",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼald",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "кӏалд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "夸克乾酪 (kuākègānlào, kuākègānluò, literally “quark cheese”)",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "тӑпӑрчӑ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plattekaas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "maitorahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faisselle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maquée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "גבינת קווארק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "túró"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kazeo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kʼold",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "кӏолд"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuōku chīzu",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "クォークチーズ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "glëmza"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "toraq"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "toraẍ",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "تۆراغ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biezpiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupināts piens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupuša piens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varškės sūris"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ruahto"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "stoffi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урда"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuârk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biały ser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̀ргл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvàrgl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skuta"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twarog"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaroh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requesón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "naqičû",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kesella"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "eremçek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "kesmik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syr",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сир"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvoróh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tvorog"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"word": "twiöeg"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, creamy, unripened cheese made from cow’s milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwarc"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Fermions",
"en:Herons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nycticorax nycticorax",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Nycticorax nycticorax",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quark (plural quarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)."
],
"links": [
[
"black-crowned night heron",
"black-crowned night heron"
],
[
"Nycticorax nycticorax",
"Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Falkland Islands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quawk"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-quark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quark meaning in English (54.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <math> not properly closed",
"path": [
"quark"
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "quark",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.