See quark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рк"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "quắc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453:",
"text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-4O42Xe0L",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"qualifier": "X Window System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwôk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kwôrk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finnegans Wake",
"James Joyce",
"Quark#Etymology"
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quark"
},
"expansion": "German Quark",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twaróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish twaróg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tvorog"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvorog",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ.\nDoublet of tvorog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "quark (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 43 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "en:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-CzW7Ee01",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
],
[
"cottage cheese",
"cottage cheese"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "curd"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aḥataŝʷ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "аҳаҭашә"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kəsmik"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "ḳalṭ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "კალტ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvara",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извара"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼald",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "кӏалд"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "тӑпӑрчӑ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "plattekaas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "maitorahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faisselle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maquée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "túró"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kazeo"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kʼold",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "кӏолд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuōku chīzu",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "クォークチーズ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "glëmza"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "toraq"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biezpiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupuša piens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupināts piens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varškės sūris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урда"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biały ser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кваргл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvargl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requesón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "naqičû",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kesella"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvoróh",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syr",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сир"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tvorog"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "twiöeg"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quark (plural quarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax."
],
"id": "en-quark-en-noun-Kr1ze3vQ",
"links": [
[
"black-crowned night heron",
"black-crowned night heron"
],
[
"Nycticorax nycticorax",
"Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Falkland Islands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms coined by Murray Gell-Mann",
"English terms coined ex nihilo",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Fermions",
"en:Herons",
"en:Nuclear physics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiquark"
},
{
"word": "biquark"
},
{
"word": "charmed quark"
},
{
"word": "diquark"
},
{
"word": "hexaquark"
},
{
"word": "interquark"
},
{
"word": "multiquark"
},
{
"word": "pentaquark"
},
{
"word": "prequark"
},
{
"word": "quagma"
},
{
"word": "quark-antiquark"
},
{
"word": "quark-gluon plasma"
},
{
"word": "quarkless"
},
{
"word": "quark matter"
},
{
"word": "quark model"
},
{
"word": "quark nova"
},
{
"word": "quark nugget"
},
{
"word": "quarkonic"
},
{
"word": "quarkonium"
},
{
"word": "quark star"
},
{
"word": "quark theory"
},
{
"word": "quarkyonic"
},
{
"word": "quink"
},
{
"word": "squark"
},
{
"word": "strange quark matter"
},
{
"word": "strange quark star"
},
{
"word": "subquark"
},
{
"word": "techniquark"
},
{
"word": "tetraquark"
},
{
"word": "triquark"
}
],
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{
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"id": "particle"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Murray Gell-Mann",
"in": "1963",
"nat": "American",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later; see the Quark Wikipedia article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quark (plural quarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anti-beauty quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-bottom quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-charm quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-down quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-strange quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-top quark"
},
{
"word": "anti-up quark"
},
{
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"word": "bottom quark"
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{
"word": "charm quark"
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{
"word": "down quark"
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{
"word": "strange quark"
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{
"word": "top quark"
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{
"word": "truth quark"
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{
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"word": "meson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:",
"text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them […, i]n order of increasing modernity, […] are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Standard Model",
"Standard Model"
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[
"subatomic",
"subatomic"
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[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"hadron",
"hadron"
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[
"proton",
"proton"
],
[
"neutron",
"neutron"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453:",
"text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"qualifier": "X Window System",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kwôk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwäk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "kwôrk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kwärk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "kiwark·un",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِوَرْكٌ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "քվարկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kōẇark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "কোয়ার্ক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "夸克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuā kè",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "夸克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "層子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngzǐ",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "层子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kvarko"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kvarkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvarḳi",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "კვარკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouárk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουάρκ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्वार्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "quarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuarc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwōku",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "クォーク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeu",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "쿼크"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kwokeumohyeong",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "쿼크모형"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "quarcum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "quaricum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvárk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква́рк"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuârk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ква̏рк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvȁrk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "kuark"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvark",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kvārk",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوارک"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter",
"word": "quắc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Finnegans Wake",
"James Joyce",
"Quark#Etymology"
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from West Slavic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Kashubian entries",
"Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Fermions",
"en:Herons",
"en:Nuclear physics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Quark"
},
"expansion": "German Quark",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twarc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw"
},
"expansion": "West Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twaróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish twaróg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tvorog"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tvorog",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ.\nDoublet of tvorog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "quark (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "curd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet."
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
],
[
"cottage cheese",
"cottage cheese"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aḥataŝʷ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "аҳаҭашә"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kəsmik"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "ḳalṭ",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "კალტ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvara",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извара"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼald",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "кӏалд"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "тӑпӑрчӑ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kwark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "plattekaas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "maitorahka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fromage blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caillé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faisselle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maquée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "túró"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "kazeo"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kʼold",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "кӏолд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuōku chīzu",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "クォークチーズ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "glëmza"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "glëmza"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "toraq"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biezpiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupuša piens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kupināts piens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varškės sūris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урда"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xač̣o",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ხაჭო"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biały ser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кваргл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvargl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requesón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "naqičû",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvarg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kesella"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvoróh",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syr",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сир"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tvorog"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "soft creamy cheese",
"word": "twiöeg"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Fermions",
"en:Herons",
"en:Nuclear physics"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quark (plural quarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "elementary particle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "beauty quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "bottom quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "charm quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "strange quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "top quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "truth quark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "up quark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax."
],
"links": [
[
"black-crowned night heron",
"black-crowned night heron"
],
[
"Nycticorax nycticorax",
"Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Falkland Islands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:quark",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "quark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quark meaning in English (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.