See quark on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "biquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charmed quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "diquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hexaquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "interquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "multiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pentaquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prequark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quagma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark-antiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark-gluon plasma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quarkless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark matter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark model" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark nova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark nugget" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quarkonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quarkonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quark theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quarkyonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sea quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "squark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "strange quark matter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "strange quark star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "techniquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tetraquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "triquark" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "exnihilo": "1", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Murray Gell-Mann", "in": "1963", "nat": "American", "occ": "physicist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-up quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "en:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 9 1 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 9 1 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms coined ex nihilo", "parents": [ "Terms coined ex nihilo", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 8 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 7 1 30 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 7 0 30 8 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 8 2 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 4 1 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 10 1 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 7 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 8 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 7 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 7 2 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 13 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 8 1 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 8 1 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 7 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 7 2 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 6 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 8 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 6 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 7 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 7 1 36 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cheeses", "orig": "en:Cheeses", "parents": [ "Dairy products", "Foods", "Food and drink", "Eating", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 6 1 18 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "en:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 12 3 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nuclear physics", "orig": "en:Nuclear physics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 7 1 30 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:", "text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them […, i]n order of increasing modernity, […] are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-en:Q6718", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Standard Model", "Standard Model" ], [ "subatomic", "subatomic" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "hadron", "hadron" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "neutron", "neutron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q6718" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ace" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "alt": "kiwark·un", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كِوَرْكٌ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "քվարկ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kōẇark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "কোয়ার্ক" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "夸克" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuā kè", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "夸克" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngzǐ", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "層子 /层子" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvarko" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvarkki" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarḳi", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "კვარკი" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouárk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κουάρκ" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्वार्क" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarki" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quarko" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarc" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwōku", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "クォーク" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeu", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "쿼크" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeumohyeong", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "쿼크모형" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "quarcum" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quaricum" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvárk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́рк" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuârk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "کوارک" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рк" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrk" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوارک" }, { "_dis1": "94 5 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quắc" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q6718" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453:", "text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-4O42Xe0L", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A nonsense, trivial text string." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-ROcZalLF", "links": [ [ "nonsense", "nonsense" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, X Window System) A nonsense, trivial text string." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kwôk", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "kwäk", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "kwôrk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwärk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Finnegans Wake", "James Joyce" ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q259642" }, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Quark>Q259642", "id": "Q259642" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "German Quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "twarc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German twarc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twaróg" }, "expansion": "Polish twaróg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvarogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tvorog" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tvorog", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "[Alt: A spoon full of quark cheese served with tomato slices on a plate.]\nBorrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Doublet of tvorog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "quark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bats translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingush translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Svan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-en:Q259642", "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "Low Countries", "Low Countries" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q259642" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥataŝʷ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "аҳаҭашә" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "katʻnašoṙ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "կաթնաշոռ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "kəsmik" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "ḳalṭ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "კალტ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvaróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тваро́г" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvara", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извара" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kʼald", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏалд" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "тӑпӑрчӑ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plattekaas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kohupiim" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "maitorahka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "rahka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caillé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisselle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Belgium" ], "word": "maquée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria", "masculine" ], "word": "Topfen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "túró" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kazeo" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kʼold", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏолд" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwaruku", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クワルク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuōku chīzu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クォークチーズ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keubareukeu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "크바르크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "toraq" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biezpiens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupuša piens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupināts piens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varškės sūris" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "urda", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урда" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twaróg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biały ser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser biały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvoróg", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvórog", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тво́рог" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кваргл" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvargl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requesón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "naqičû", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kesella" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tvoróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "syr", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сир" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tvorog" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "twiöeg" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q259642" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-Kr1ze3vQ", "links": [ [ "black-crowned night heron", "black-crowned night heron" ], [ "Nycticorax nycticorax", "Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Falkland Islands", "raw_glosses": [ "(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "related": [ { "word": "hadron" }, { "word": "meson" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "quark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "quarkaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "quarkean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarketik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarktzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "quark inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Physics", "orig": "eu:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-eu-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwark/" }, { "ipa": "[kwark]" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "ca:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "ca:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-ca-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "nl:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "nl:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-nl-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:quark" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg/Nl-quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "kwark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "fr:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "fr:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-fr-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwaʁk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "gl:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "gl:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-gl-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "quark m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quàrk" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "it:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "it:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "quarkonio" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-it-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwark/" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "pt:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "id": "en-quark-pt-noun-gWiAY8~~", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Quark>Q259642", "id": "Q259642", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Quark.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quark (soft creamy cheese)" ], "id": "en-quark-pt-noun-SAibIiX7", "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cuark", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cuarc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "es:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Quarks", "orig": "es:Quarks", "parents": [ "Fermions", "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "quarks: quark: quark arriba · quark abajo · quark encantado · quark extraño · quark cima · quark fondo [edit]" } ], "id": "en-quark-es-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy", "es:quark" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾk/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaɾk]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾk" } ], "word": "quark" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "quark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "quarkaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "quarkean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarketik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarktzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "quark inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms borrowed from English", "Basque terms derived from English", "Basque terms spelled with Q", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/ark", "Rhymes:Basque/ark/1 syllable", "eu:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwark/" }, { "ipa": "[kwark]" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms spelled with K", "Catalan unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Fermions", "ca:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:Fermions", "nl:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:quark" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg/Nl-quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "kwark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms coined by Murray Gell-Mann", "English terms coined ex nihilo", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Danish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons", "en:Nuclear physics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiquark" }, { "word": "biquark" }, { "word": "charmed quark" }, { "word": "diquark" }, { "word": "hexaquark" }, { "word": "interquark" }, { "word": "multiquark" }, { "word": "pentaquark" }, { "word": "prequark" }, { "word": "quagma" }, { "word": "quark-antiquark" }, { "word": "quark-gluon plasma" }, { "word": "quarkless" }, { "word": "quark matter" }, { "word": "quark model" }, { "word": "quark nova" }, { "word": "quark nugget" }, { "word": "quarkonic" }, { "word": "quarkonium" }, { "word": "quark star" }, { "word": "quark theory" }, { "word": "quarkyonic" }, { "word": "quink" }, { "word": "sea quark" }, { "word": "squark" }, { "word": "strange quark matter" }, { "word": "strange quark star" }, { "word": "subquark" }, { "word": "techniquark" }, { "word": "tetraquark" }, { "word": "triquark" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "exnihilo": "1", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Murray Gell-Mann", "in": "1963", "nat": "American", "occ": "physicist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "anti-beauty quark" }, { "word": "anti-bottom quark" }, { "word": "anti-charm quark" }, { "word": "anti-down quark" }, { "word": "anti-strange quark" }, { "word": "anti-top quark" }, { "word": "anti-up quark" }, { "word": "beauty quark" }, { "word": "bottom quark" }, { "word": "charm quark" }, { "word": "down quark" }, { "word": "strange quark" }, { "word": "top quark" }, { "word": "truth quark" }, { "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Subatomic particles" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:", "text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them […, i]n order of increasing modernity, […] are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Standard Model", "Standard Model" ], [ "subatomic", "subatomic" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "hadron", "hadron" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "neutron", "neutron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q6718" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ace" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikidata": [ "Q6718" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453:", "text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A nonsense, trivial text string." ], "links": [ [ "nonsense", "nonsense" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, X Window System) A nonsense, trivial text string." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kwôk", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "kwäk", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "kwôrk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwärk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "translations": [ { "alt": "kiwark·un", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كِوَرْكٌ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "քվարկ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quark" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kōẇark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "কোয়ার্ক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "夸克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuā kè", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "夸克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngzǐ", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "層子 /层子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvarko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvarkki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarḳi", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "კვარკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouárk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κουάρκ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्वार्क" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarki" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quarko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwōku", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "クォーク" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeu", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "쿼크" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeumohyeong", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "쿼크모형" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "quarcum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quaricum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvárk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́рк" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuârk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "کوارک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrk" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوارک" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: an elementary subatomic particle", "word": "quắc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Finnegans Wake", "James Joyce" ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "English terms derived from West Slavic languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Kashubian entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons", "en:Nuclear physics" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q259642" }, "expansion": "sense 1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Quark>Q259642", "id": "Q259642" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "German Quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "twarc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German twarc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twaróg" }, "expansion": "Polish twaróg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvarogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tvorog" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tvorog", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "[Alt: A spoon full of quark cheese served with tomato slices on a plate.]\nBorrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Doublet of tvorog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "quark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries." ], "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "Low Countries", "Low Countries" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q259642" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q259642" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥataŝʷ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "аҳаҭашә" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "katʻnašoṙ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "կաթնաշոռ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "kəsmik" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "ḳalṭ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "კალტ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvaróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тваро́г" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvara", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извара" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kʼald", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏалд" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "тӑпӑрчӑ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plattekaas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kohupiim" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "maitorahka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "rahka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caillé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisselle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Belgium" ], "word": "maquée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria", "masculine" ], "word": "Topfen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "túró" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kazeo" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kʼold", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏолд" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwaruku", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クワルク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuōku chīzu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クォークチーズ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keubareukeu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "크바르크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "toraq" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biezpiens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupuša piens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupināts piens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varškės sūris" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "urda", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урда" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twaróg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biały ser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser biały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvoróg", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvórog", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тво́рог" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кваргл" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvargl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requesón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "naqičû", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kesella" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tvoróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "syr", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сир" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tvorog" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "twiöeg" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons", "en:Nuclear physics" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hadron" }, { "word": "meson" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "links": [ [ "black-crowned night heron", "black-crowned night heron" ], [ "Nycticorax nycticorax", "Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Falkland Islands", "raw_glosses": [ "(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Fermions", "fr:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwaʁk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from English", "Galician terms derived from English", "Galician terms spelled with K", "Galician unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "gl:Fermions", "gl:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "derived": [ { "word": "quarkonio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "quark m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quàrk" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms spelled with K", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ark", "Rhymes:Italian/ark/1 syllable", "it:Fermions", "it:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwark/" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "de>Quark>Q259642", "id": "Q259642", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Quark.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quark (soft creamy cheese)" ], "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bor", "3": "en>quark>Q6718", "id": "Q6718" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cuark", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "cuarc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "quarks: quark: quark arriba · quark abajo · quark encantado · quark extraño · quark cima · quark fondo [edit]" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾk", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾk/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English", "es:Fermions", "es:Quarks" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy", "es:quark" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾk/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaɾk]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾk" } ], "word": "quark" }
Download raw JSONL data for quark meaning in All languages combined (43.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.