See quark on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for quark meaning in All languages combined (46.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "charmed quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "diquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hexaquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "interquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "multiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pentaquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prequark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quagma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark-antiquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark-gluon plasma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quarkless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark matter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark model" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark nova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quarkonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quarkonium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quark theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quarkyonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "squark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strange quark matter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strange quark star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "techniquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tetraquark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "triquark" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Murray Gell-Mann", "in": "1963", "nat": "American", "occ": "physicist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later; see the Quark Wikipedia article.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-up quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hadron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "meson" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nuclear physics", "orig": "en:Nuclear physics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "en:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 10 27 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 8 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 8 38 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cheeses", "orig": "en:Cheeses", "parents": [ "Dairy products", "Foods", "Food and drink", "Eating", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 7 17 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "en:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 7 24 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146", "text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them […, i]n order of increasing modernity, […] are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-s8p-CNqc", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Standard Model", "Standard Model" ], [ "subatomic", "subatomic" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "hadron", "hadron" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "neutron", "neutron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuwark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُوَارْك" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʿvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "քվարկ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kōẇark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "কোয়ার্ক" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "夸克" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuā kè", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "夸克" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "層子" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngzǐ", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "层子" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvarko" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvarkki" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarḳi", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "კვარკი" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouárk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κουάρκ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्वार्क" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarki" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quarko" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarc" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwōku", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "クォーク" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeu", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "쿼크" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeumohyeong", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "쿼크모형" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "quarcum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quaricum" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvárk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́рк" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuârk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "کوارک" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рк" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrk" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوارک" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quắc" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453", "text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-4O42Xe0L", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k" }, { "rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kwôk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwäk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwôrk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwärk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Finnegans Wake", "James Joyce", "Quark#Etymology" ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "German Quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "twarc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German twarc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twaróg" }, "expansion": "Polish twaróg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvarogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tvorog" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tvorog", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ.\nDoublet of tvorog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "quark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 8 38 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cheeses", "orig": "en:Cheeses", "parents": [ "Dairy products", "Foods", "Food and drink", "Eating", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 7 24 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet." ], "id": "en-quark-en-noun-CzW7Ee01", "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "Low Countries", "Low Countries" ], [ "cottage cheese", "cottage cheese" ], [ "rennet", "rennet" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "curd" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥataŝʷ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "аҳаҭашә" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "katʿnašoṙ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "կաթնաշոռ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "kəsmik" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "ḳalṭ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "კალტ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvaróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тваро́г" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvara", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извара" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kʼald", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏалд" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "тӑпӑрчӑ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "plattekaas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kohupiim" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "maitorahka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "rahka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caillé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisselle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Belgium" ], "word": "maquée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria", "masculine" ], "word": "Topfen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "túró" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kazeo" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kʼold", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏолд" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwaruku", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クワルク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuōku chīzu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クォークチーズ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keubareukeu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "크바르크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "toraq" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biezpiens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupuša piens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupināts piens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varškės sūris" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "urda", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урда" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twaróg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biały ser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser biały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvoróg", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvórog", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тво́рог" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кваргл" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvargl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requesón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "naqičû", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kesella" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tvoróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "syr", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сир" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tvorog" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "twiöeg" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 8 38 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cheeses", "orig": "en:Cheeses", "parents": [ "Dairy products", "Foods", "Food and drink", "Eating", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 7 24 36", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } 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[ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "quarkaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "quarkean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" 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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English quark", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "gl:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "gl:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-gl-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "quark m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quàrk" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "it:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "it:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "quarkonio" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "id": "en-quark-it-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwark/" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "pt:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "id": "en-quark-pt-noun-gWiAY8~~", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quark (soft creamy cheese)" ], "id": "en-quark-pt-noun-SAibIiX7", "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Fermions", "orig": "es:Fermions", "parents": [ "Subatomic particles", "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "quark arriba" }, { "word": "quark abajo" }, { "word": "quark encantado" }, { "word": "quark extraño" }, { "word": "quark cima" }, { "word": "quark fondo" } ], "id": "en-quark-es-noun-bg9eUM-v", "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "fermions", "word": "fermión" }, { "word": "leptón" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cuark" }, { "word": "cuarc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾk/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaɾk]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾk" } ], "word": "quark" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "quark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "quarkaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarkez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "quarkean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarkeraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarkerako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "quarketik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "quarketatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarkik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "quarktzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "quark inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms derived from English", "Basque terms spelled with Q", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Basque/ark", "Rhymes:Basque/ark/1 syllable", "eu:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwark/" }, { "ipa": "[kwark]" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "quark", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English quark", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from English", "Catalan terms derived from English", "Catalan terms spelled with K", "ca:Fermions", "ca:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "nl:Fermions", "nl:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:quark" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "homophone": "kwark" }, { "audio": "Nl-quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg/Nl-quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-quark.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English quotations with omitted translation", "English terms coined by Murray Gell-Mann", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "Requests for gender in Danish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiquark" }, { "word": "biquark" }, { "word": "charmed quark" }, { "word": "diquark" }, { "word": "hexaquark" }, { "word": "interquark" }, { "word": "multiquark" }, { "word": "pentaquark" }, { "word": "prequark" }, { "word": "quagma" }, { "word": "quark-antiquark" }, { "word": "quark-gluon plasma" }, { "word": "quarkless" }, { "word": "quark matter" }, { "word": "quark model" }, { "word": "quark nova" }, { "word": "quarkonic" }, { "word": "quarkonium" }, { "word": "quark star" }, { "word": "quark theory" }, { "word": "quarkyonic" }, { "word": "quink" }, { "word": "squark" }, { "word": "strange quark matter" }, { "word": "strange quark star" }, { "word": "subquark" }, { "word": "techniquark" }, { "word": "tetraquark" }, { "word": "triquark" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Murray Gell-Mann", "in": "1963", "nat": "American", "occ": "physicist" }, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later; see the Quark Wikipedia article.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "anti-beauty quark" }, { "word": "anti-bottom quark" }, { "word": "anti-charm quark" }, { "word": "anti-down quark" }, { "word": "anti-strange quark" }, { "word": "anti-top quark" }, { "word": "anti-up quark" }, { "word": "beauty quark" }, { "word": "bottom quark" }, { "word": "charm quark" }, { "word": "down quark" }, { "word": "strange quark" }, { "word": "top quark" }, { "word": "truth quark" }, { "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hadron" }, { "word": "meson" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nuclear physics", "en:Subatomic particles" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146", "text": "There were also particles no one had predicted that just appeared. Five of them […, i]n order of increasing modernity, […] are the neutrino, the pi meson, the antiproton, the quark and the Higgs boson.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Standard Model", "Standard Model" ], [ "subatomic", "subatomic" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "hadron", "hadron" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "neutron", "neutron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Keith D. Gregory, Programming with Motif, page 453", "text": "Two functions are provided to convert between strings and quarks: XrmStringToQuark and XrmQuarkToString […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "integer", "integer" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "qualifier": "X Window System", "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɔːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɔɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k" }, { "rhymes": "Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quark2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quark2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kwôk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwäk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwôrk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kwärk", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuwark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُوَارْك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʿvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "քվարկ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quark" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kōẇark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "কোয়ার্ক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kwaa¹ hak¹", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "夸克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuā kè", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "夸克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "層子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngzǐ", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "层子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvarko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvarkki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvarḳi", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "კვარკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouárk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κουάρκ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्वार्क" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarki" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quarko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuarc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwōku", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "クォーク" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeu", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "쿼크" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kwokeumohyeong", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "쿼크모형" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "quarcum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quaricum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kvárk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́рк" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuârk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "کوارک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ква̏рк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvȁrk" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "kuark" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvark", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кварк" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kvārk", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کوارک" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter", "word": "quắc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Finnegans Wake", "James Joyce", "Quark#Etymology" ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "English terms derived from West Slavic languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Kashubian entries", "Requests for gender in Vilamovian entries", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "German Quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "twarc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German twarc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zlw" }, "expansion": "West Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "twaróg" }, "expansion": "Polish twaróg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tvarogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tvorog" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tvorog", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ.\nDoublet of tvorog.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "quark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "curd" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet." ], "links": [ [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "Low Countries", "Low Countries" ], [ "cottage cheese", "cottage cheese" ], [ "rennet", "rennet" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥataŝʷ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "аҳаҭашә" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "katʿnašoṙ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "կաթնաշոռ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "kəsmik" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "ḳalṭ", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "კალტ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tvaróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тваро́г" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvara", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "извара" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kʼald", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏалд" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tăp̬ărč̬ă", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "тӑпӑрчӑ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kwark" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "plattekaas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kohupiim" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarkur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "maitorahka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "rahka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caillé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faisselle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Belgium" ], "word": "maquée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quark" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Austria", "Bavaria", "masculine" ], "word": "Topfen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "túró" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "kazeo" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kʼold", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "кӏолд" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuwaruku", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クワルク" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuōku chīzu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "クォークチーズ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "glëmza" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keubareukeu", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "크바르크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "toraq" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biezpiens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupuša piens" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "kupināts piens" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varškės sūris" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "urda", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урда" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "xač̣o", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ხაჭო" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twaróg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biały ser" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ser biały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvoróg", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tvórog", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тво́рог" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кваргл" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kvargl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "tvaroh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requesón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quark" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "naqičû", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "ნაჴიჩუ̂" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvarg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvark" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kesella" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tvoróh", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "творо́г" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "syr", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сир" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "tvorog" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "soft creamy cheese", "word": "twiöeg" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "en:Cheeses", "en:Fermions", "en:Herons" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "quark (plural quarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "fermion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "elementary particle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "subatomic particle" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "beauty quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "bottom quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "charm quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "down quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "strange quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "top quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "truth quark" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "up quark" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "links": [ [ "black-crowned night heron", "black-crowned night heron" ], [ "Nycticorax nycticorax", "Nycticorax nycticorax#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Falkland Islands", "raw_glosses": [ "(Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:quark", "word": "quark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "quark", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English quark", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Fermions", "fr:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwaʁk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--quark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris--quark.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English quark", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English quark", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from English", "Galician terms derived from English", "Galician terms spelled with K", "gl:Fermions", "gl:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "derived": [ { "word": "quarkonio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "quark m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quàrk" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms spelled with K", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from English", "Rhymes:Italian/ark", "Rhymes:Italian/ark/1 syllable", "it:Fermions", "it:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwark/" }, { "rhymes": "-ark" } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from German" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from German", "Portuguese terms derived from German", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from German" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "de", "3": "Quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quark (soft creamy cheese)" ], "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwah.ki]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.ki/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaʁ.ki/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaχ.ki]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɻ.ke/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾ.kɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "quark" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English quark.", "forms": [ { "form": "quarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "quark m (plural quarks)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "quark" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "quark arriba" }, { "word": "quark abajo" }, { "word": "quark encantado" }, { "word": "quark extraño" }, { "word": "quark cima" }, { "word": "quark fondo" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "fermions", "word": "fermión" }, { "word": "leptón" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾk", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾk/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English", "es:Fermions" ], "glosses": [ "quark" ], "links": [ [ "quark", "quark#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwaɾk/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwaɾk]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cuark" }, { "word": "cuarc" } ], "word": "quark" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.