"meson" meaning in All languages combined

See meson on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-meson.ogg Forms: mesonen [plural]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:en|-}} meson n (plural mesonen)
  1. (physics) meson Wikipedia link: nl:meson Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Physics

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɛs.ɒn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav Forms: mesons [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|μέσον||middle}} Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} meson (plural mesons)
  1. (rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves. Tags: regional Categories (topical): Entomology Derived forms: ventrimeson, dorsimeson
    Sense id: en-meson-en-noun-UnTwkpbc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with meso-, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with meso-: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 30 38 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmiːzɒn/, /ˈ-sɒn/, /ˈmɛ-/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav Forms: mesons [plural]
Etymology: From meso- + on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|meso|on}} meso- + on, {{coin|en|Homi Bhabha|in=1939|nat=Indian|nobycat=1|occ=physicist|w=Homi J. Bhabha}} Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939 Head templates: {{en-noun}} meson (plural mesons)
  1. (obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-meson-en-noun-wtWTJ3Sr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with meso-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with meso-: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 30 38
  2. (now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.) Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Subatomic particles Translations (elementary particle): մեզոն (mezon) (Armenian), mesó [masculine] (Catalan), 介子 (jièzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), meson [neuter] (Dutch), mesoni (Finnish), méson [masculine] (French), Meson [neuter] (German), મધ્યાણુ (madhyāṇu) [masculine] (Gujarati), मध्याणु (madhyāṇu) [masculine] (Hindi), mesone [masculine] (Italian), 中間子 (chūkanshi) (Japanese), メソン (meson) (Japanese), メゾン (mezon) (Japanese), មជ្ឈាណូ (mach chea no) (Khmer), mezonas [masculine] (Lithuanian), मध्याणू (madhyāṇū) (Marathi), мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ (mezon) (Mongolian), मध्याणु (madhyāṇu) (Nepali), meson [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), meson [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mezon [masculine] (Polish), mesão [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), méson [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), мезо́н (mezón) [masculine] (Russian), मध्याणु (madhyāṇu) [masculine] (Sanskrit), мѐзо̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mèzōn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mezón [masculine] (Slovene), meson [common-gender] (Swedish), tungapik (Tagalog), இடையி (iṭaiyi) (Tamil), mezon (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-meson-en-noun-J-kJ6bny Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with meso-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with meso-: 34 29 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 29 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 29 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 31 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 28 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 29 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 29 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 30 38 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'elementary particle': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mesotron Hypernyms: boson, hadron Hyponyms: scalar meson, vector meson

Noun [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} meson
  1. accusative singular of meso Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: meso
    Sense id: en-meson-eo-noun-X44FuI0e Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /me.zɔ̃/ Forms: mesons [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} meson m (plural mesons)
  1. Alternative spelling of méson Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: méson
    Sense id: en-meson-fr-noun-dmmRa9AG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: meson oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], mesons [oblique, plural], meson [nominative, singular], mesons [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|mansiō}} Latin mansiō Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)
  1. house Synonyms: maisun, maison
    Sense id: en-meson-fro-noun-1uIShmIa Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
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      "id": "en-meson-en-noun-wtWTJ3Sr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "en:Subatomic particles",
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            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
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        {
          "_dis": "34 29 36",
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
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        "An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
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          "physics"
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          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
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          "quark",
          "quark"
        ],
        [
          "antiquark",
          "antiquark"
        ],
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          "kaon",
          "kaon"
        ],
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          "pion",
          "pion"
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        "(now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
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        "specifically"
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mezon",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "մեզոն"
        },
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          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mesó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jièzǐ",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "介子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "meson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "mesoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "méson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Meson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "madhyāṇu",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "મધ્યાણુ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "madhyāṇu",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मध्याणु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mesone"
        },
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          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūkanshi",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "中間子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "meson",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "メソン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mezon",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "メゾン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mach chea no",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mezonas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "madhyāṇū",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "मध्याणू"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mezon",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "madhyāṇu",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "मध्याणु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mezon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
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            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mesão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "méson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mezón",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "madhyāṇu",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मध्याणु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мѐзо̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mèzōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mezón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "meson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "tungapik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "iṭaiyi",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "இடையி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "elementary particle",
          "word": "mezon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesotron"
    }
  ],
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}

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  "pos": "noun",
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      "tags": [
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{
  "forms": [
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        },
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        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mansiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mansiō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meson oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "id": "en-meson-fro-noun-1uIShmIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maisun"
        },
        {
          "word": "maison"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesonen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "meson n (plural mesonen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "meson",
          "meson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) meson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:meson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-meson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-meson.ogg/Nl-meson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-meson.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with meso-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ventrimeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsimeson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέσον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "meson"
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with meso-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antimeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "eta meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "exotic meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "hybrid meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "J/psi meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "K-meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesonics"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "multimeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "photomeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "pi meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "rho meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "upsilon meson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meso",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "meso- + on",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Homi Bhabha",
        "in": "1939",
        "nat": "Indian",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "physicist",
        "w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From meso- + on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "hadron"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "scalar meson"
    },
    {
      "word": "vector meson"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "elementary particle",
          "elementary particle"
        ],
        [
          "quark",
          "quark"
        ],
        [
          "antiquark",
          "antiquark"
        ],
        [
          "kaon",
          "kaon"
        ],
        [
          "pion",
          "pion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mesotron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mezon",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "մեզոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jièzǐ",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "介子"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meson"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "mesoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "méson"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Meson"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "madhyāṇu",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "મધ્યાણુ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "madhyāṇu",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मध्याणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūkanshi",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "中間子"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "meson",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "メソン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mezon",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "メゾン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mach chea no",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mezonas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "madhyāṇū",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "मध्याणू"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mezon",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "madhyāṇu",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "मध्याणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meson"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meson"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mezon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "méson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mezón",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мезо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "madhyāṇu",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मध्याणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мѐзо̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mèzōn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mezón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "meson"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "tungapik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "iṭaiyi",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "இடையி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "elementary particle",
      "word": "mezon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "meson",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "meso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of meso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meso",
          "meso#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "meson m (plural mesons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "méson"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of méson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "méson",
          "méson#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.zɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "maison"
          },
          "expansion": "French: maison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: maison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mansiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mansiō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meson oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "maison"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meson"
}

Download raw JSONL data for meson meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mēzon vs. mezon",
  "path": [
    "meson"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "meson",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "meson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "meson",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "meson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "meson",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'meson oblique singular or' in 'meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)'",
  "path": [
    "meson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "meson",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.