See meson on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meson meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
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{
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{
"word": "ventrimeson"
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{
"word": "dorsimeson"
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"The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
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"id": "en-meson-en-noun-UnTwkpbc",
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"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antimeson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimeson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eta meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exotic meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "J/psi meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "K-meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesonic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesonium"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multimeson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photomeson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pi meson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rho meson"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upsilon meson"
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"2": "Homi Bhabha",
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"word": "boson"
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"word": "scalar meson"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
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"code": "hy",
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"word": "մեզոն"
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
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{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "nl",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
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{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
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"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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{
"_dis1": "12 88",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "km",
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"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
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{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
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"word": "இடையி"
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"_dis1": "12 88",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with meso-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ventrimeson"
},
{
"word": "dorsimeson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσον",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"meson"
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with meso-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimeson"
},
{
"word": "dimeson"
},
{
"word": "eta meson"
},
{
"word": "exotic meson"
},
{
"word": "hybrid meson"
},
{
"word": "J/psi meson"
},
{
"word": "K-meson"
},
{
"word": "mesic"
},
{
"word": "mesonic"
},
{
"word": "mesonics"
},
{
"word": "mesonium"
},
{
"word": "multimeson"
},
{
"word": "mu-meson"
},
{
"word": "photomeson"
},
{
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"word": "upsilon meson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meso",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "meso- + on",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Homi Bhabha",
"in": "1939",
"nat": "Indian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mesotron"
},
"expansion": "mesotron",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meso- + on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "boson"
},
{
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "scalar meson"
},
{
"word": "vector meson"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquark",
"antiquark"
],
[
"kaon",
"kaon"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mesotron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "մեզոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mesoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meson"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "中間子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mach chea no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezonas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhyāṇū",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mezón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мезо́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐзо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèzōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "tungapik"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭaiyi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "இடையி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezon"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "meso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of meso"
],
"links": [
[
"meso",
"meso#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "meson m (plural mesons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "méson"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of méson"
],
"links": [
[
"méson",
"méson#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.zɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "maison"
},
"expansion": "French: maison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: maison"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mansiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin mansiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mansiōnem",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, home, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meson oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meson",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maisun"
},
{
"word": "maison"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mēzon vs. mezon",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'meson oblique singular or', originally 'meson oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'meson oblique singular or' in 'meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)'",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.