"boson" meaning in All languages combined

See boson on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈboː.sɔn/ Audio: Nl-boson.ogg Forms: bosonen [plural], bosonnetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from English boson. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|boson}} English boson Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:en|bosonnetje}} boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)
  1. (physics) boson Wikipedia link: nl:boson Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Subatomic particles Derived forms: Higgsboson, ijkboson, W-boson, Z-boson

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ [UK], /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ [US] Audio: en-us-boson.ogg [US] Forms: bosons [plural]
Etymology: Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory". Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Bose|on}} Bose + -on, {{named-after/list|physicist||||}} physicist, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Satyendra Nath Bose}} Satyendra Nath Bose, {{named-after|en|Satyendra Nath Bose|born=1894|died=1974|nat=Indian|occ=physicist|wplink==}} Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974), {{coin|en|Paul Dirac|in=1945|nat=English|nocap=1|occ=physicist}} coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 Head templates: {{en-noun}} boson (plural bosons)
  1. (physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion. Categories (topical): Subatomic particles Translations (particle): بُوزُون (bōzōn) [masculine] (Arabic), բոզոն (bozon) (Armenian), bosoi (Basque), বোসন (bōśon) (Bengali), bóson [masculine] (Brazilian Portuguese), bosó [masculine] (Catalan), 玻色子 (bōsèzi) (Chinese Mandarin), boson [neuter] (Dutch), bosão [masculine] (European Portuguese), bosoni (Finnish), boson [masculine] (French), bosón [masculine] (Galician), ბოზონი (bozoni) (Georgian), Boson [neuter] (German), μποζόνιο (bozónio) [neuter] (Greek), બોસાણુ (bosāṇu) [masculine] (Gujarati), बोसाणु (bosāṇu) [masculine] (Hindi), bozon (Hungarian), bóseind [feminine] (Icelandic), bosone [masculine] (Italian), ボース粒子 (Bōsu-ryūshi) (Japanese), ボソン (boson) (Japanese), បូសាណូ (bos sa no) (Khmer), 보손 (boson) (Korean), бозо́н (bozón) [masculine] (Macedonian), बोसाणू (bosāṇū) [masculine] (Marathi), बोसाणु (bosāṇu) (Nepali), بوزون (bozon) (Persian), bozon [masculine] (Polish), бозо́н (bozón) [masculine] (Russian), बोसाणु (bosāṇu) [masculine] (Sanskrit), бо̀зо̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bòzōn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bozón [masculine] (Slovene), bosón [masculine] (Spanish), boson (Swedish), முழுச்சுழலி (muḻuccuḻali) (Tamil), bozon (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-boson-en-noun-SJTs3-oo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -on Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Derived forms: antiboson, bosonic, bosonize, boson star, coboson, diboson, gauge boson, Goldstone boson, Higgs boson, multiboson, paraboson, quasiboson, scalar boson, vector boson, W-boson, X boson, Z-boson
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boson Hyponyms: gauge boson, Higgs boson, photon
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: bosons [plural]
Etymology: Contraction of boatswain. Etymology templates: {{contraction|en|boatswain}} Contraction of boatswain Head templates: {{en-noun}} boson (plural bosons)
  1. (obsolete) A boatswain. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-boson-en-noun-OuXJGGdm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boson Hyponyms: gauge boson, Higgs boson, photon
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /bo.zɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-Paris--boson.ogg [Paris] Forms: bosons [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} boson m (plural bosons)
  1. (physics) boson Wikipedia link: fr:boson Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Subatomic particles Derived forms: boson de Higgs
    Sense id: en-boson-fr-noun-q5uv-GxN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} boson
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ボソン Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ボソン

Noun [Maranao]

Head templates: {{mrw-noun}} boson
  1. post office
    Sense id: en-boson-mrw-noun-SzuqT05Y Categories (other): Maranao entries with incorrect language header, Maranao terms without batang Arab script

Noun [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈposon/ [Kautokeino]
Etymology: From bossut + -n. Etymology templates: {{affix|se|bossut|-n|id2=instrument}} bossut + -n Head templates: {{head|se|nouns|head=}} boson, {{se-noun}} boson Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-odd-ng|boson}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boson [nominative, singular], bosonat [nominative, plural], bosona [accusative, singular], bosoniid [accusative, plural], bosona [genitive, singular], bosoniid [genitive, plural], bosonii [illative, singular], bosoniidda [illative, plural], bosonis [locative, singular], bosoniin [locative, plural], bosoniin [comitative, singular], bosoniiguin [comitative, plural], bosonin [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bosonan [first-person, possessive, singular], bosoneamẹ [dual, first-person, possessive], bosoneamẹt [first-person, plural, possessive], bosonat [possessive, second-person, singular], bosoneattẹ [dual, possessive, second-person], bosoneattẹt [plural, possessive, second-person], bosonis [possessive, singular, third-person], bosoneaskkạ [dual, possessive, third-person], bosoneasẹt [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. fan (electrical device)

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: bosonet [definite, singular], bosoner [indefinite, plural], bosona [definite, plural], bosonene [definite, plural]
  1. (physics) boson Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Subatomic particles
    Sense id: en-boson-nb-noun-q5uv-GxN Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: bosonet [definite, singular], boson [indefinite, plural], bosona [definite, plural]
  1. (physics) boson Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Subatomic particles
    Sense id: en-boson-nn-noun-q5uv-GxN Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} boson c, {{sv-noun|c}} boson c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boson [indefinite, nominative, singular], bosonen [definite, nominative, singular], bosoner [indefinite, nominative, plural], bosonerna [definite, nominative, plural], bosons [genitive, indefinite, singular], bosonens [definite, genitive, singular], bosoners [genitive, indefinite, plural], bosonernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (physics) boson Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Subatomic particles
    Sense id: en-boson-sv-noun-q5uv-GxN Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boson meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bose",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Bose + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physicist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "physicist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satyendra Nath Bose"
      },
      "expansion": "Satyendra Nath Bose",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satyendra Nath Bose",
        "born": "1894",
        "died": "1974",
        "nat": "Indian",
        "occ": "physicist",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Paul Dirac",
        "in": "1945",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "physicist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled \"Developments in Atomic Theory\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "gauge boson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "Higgs boson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "en:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antiboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "bosonic"
        },
        {
          "word": "bosonize"
        },
        {
          "word": "boson star"
        },
        {
          "word": "coboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "diboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "gauge boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goldstone boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "Higgs boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "multiboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "paraboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "quasiboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "scalar boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "vector boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "W-boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "X boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "Z-boson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-en-noun-SJTs3-oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "quantum",
          "quantum"
        ],
        [
          "Pauli exclusion principle",
          "Pauli exclusion principle"
        ],
        [
          "Bose-Einstein statistics",
          "Bose-Einstein statistics"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental force",
          "fundamental force"
        ],
        [
          "fermion",
          "fermion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bōzōn",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُوزُون"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bozon",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "բոզոն"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "bosoi"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bōśon",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "বোসন"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosó"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bōsèzi",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "玻色子"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "boson"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "bosoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boson"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosón"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bozoni",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "ბოზონი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Boson"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "bozónio",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μποζόνιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bosāṇu",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "બોસાણુ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bosāṇu",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बोसाणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "bozon"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bóseind"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosone"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bōsu-ryūshi",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "ボース粒子"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "boson",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "ボソン"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bos sa no",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "បូសាណូ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "boson",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "보손"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bozón",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бозо́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bosāṇū",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बोसाणू"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bosāṇu",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "बोसाणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bozon",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "بوزون"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bozon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bóson"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bozón",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бозо́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "bosāṇu",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बोसाणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бо̀зо̄н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bòzōn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bozón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "boson"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "muḻuccuḻali",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "முழுச்சுழலி"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "particle",
          "word": "bozon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.zɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.zɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg/En-us-boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boson"
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boatswain"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of boatswain",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of boatswain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "gauge boson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "Higgs boson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A boatswain."
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-en-noun-OuXJGGdm",
      "links": [
        [
          "boatswain",
          "boatswain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A boatswain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boson"
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boson"
      },
      "expansion": "English boson",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "bosonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧son"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "nl:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Higgsboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "ijkboson"
        },
        {
          "word": "W-boson"
        },
        {
          "word": "Z-boson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-nl-noun-q5uv-GxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:boson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.sɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-boson.ogg/Nl-boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-boson.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boson m (plural bosons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "fr:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boson de Higgs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-fr-noun-q5uv-GxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:boson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.zɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ボソン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ボソン"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-ja-romanization-~4e1FoLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ボソン",
          "ボソン#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post office"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-mrw-noun-SzuqT05Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "post office",
          "post office"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "bossut",
        "3": "-n",
        "id2": "instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "bossut + -n",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bossut + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boson"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami terms suffixed with -n (instrument)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fan (electrical device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-se-noun-vmQR1E7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈposon/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "nb:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-nb-noun-q5uv-GxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "nn:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-nn-noun-q5uv-GxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boson c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "boson c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "sv:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "id": "en-boson-sv-noun-q5uv-GxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Higgsboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "ijkboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "W-boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Z-boson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boson"
      },
      "expansion": "English boson",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English boson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:en",
        "3": "bosonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧son"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:boson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboː.sɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-boson.ogg/Nl-boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-boson.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English coinages",
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Paul Dirac",
    "English terms suffixed with -on",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson star"
    },
    {
      "word": "coboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "diboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "gauge boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goldstone boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgs boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasiboson"
    },
    {
      "word": "scalar boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "vector boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "W-boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "X boson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Z-boson"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bose",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Bose + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physicist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "physicist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satyendra Nath Bose"
      },
      "expansion": "Satyendra Nath Bose",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satyendra Nath Bose",
        "born": "1894",
        "died": "1974",
        "nat": "Indian",
        "occ": "physicist",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Paul Dirac",
        "in": "1945",
        "nat": "English",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "physicist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled \"Developments in Atomic Theory\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "gauge boson"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "Higgs boson"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "quantum",
          "quantum"
        ],
        [
          "Pauli exclusion principle",
          "Pauli exclusion principle"
        ],
        [
          "Bose-Einstein statistics",
          "Bose-Einstein statistics"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental force",
          "fundamental force"
        ],
        [
          "fermion",
          "fermion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.zɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.zɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg/En-us-boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bōzōn",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُوزُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bozon",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "բոզոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "bosoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bōśon",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "বোসন"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bōsèzi",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "玻色子"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "bosoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bozoni",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "ბოზონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Boson"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bozónio",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μποζόνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bosāṇu",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "બોસાણુ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bosāṇu",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोसाणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bóseind"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bōsu-ryūshi",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "ボース粒子"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "boson",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "ボソン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bos sa no",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "បូសាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "boson",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "보손"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bozón",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бозо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bosāṇū",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोसाणू"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bosāṇu",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "बोसाणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bozon",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "بوزون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bóson"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bozón",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бозо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "bosāṇu",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोसाणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бо̀зо̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bòzōn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bozón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "muḻuccuḻali",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "முழுச்சுழலி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "particle",
      "word": "bozon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boson"
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English contractions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boatswain"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of boatswain",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of boatswain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "gauge boson"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "Higgs boson"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boatswain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boatswain",
          "boatswain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A boatswain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:boson",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "boson"
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boson de Higgs"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boson m (plural bosons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:boson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.zɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ボソン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ボソン"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ボソン",
          "ボソン#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "mrw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maranao lemmas",
        "Maranao nouns",
        "Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "post office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post office",
          "post office"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "bossut",
        "3": "-n",
        "id2": "instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "bossut + -n",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bossut + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoniiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoneasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boson",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boson"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
        "Northern Sami nouns",
        "Northern Sami odd nouns",
        "Northern Sami terms suffixed with -n (instrument)",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fan (electrical device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈposon/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "nb:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosonet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosona",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "nn:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosoners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bosonernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boson c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "boson c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "boson",
          "boson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) boson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.