See boson on Wiktionary
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"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"fundamental force",
"fundamental force"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.zɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.zɒn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boson.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg/En-us-boson.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "boson"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōzōn",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوزُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "բոզոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bosoi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōśon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "বোসন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōsèzi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "玻色子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bosoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bozoni",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ბოზონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boson"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bozónio",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μποζόνιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "બોસાણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bozon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóseind"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bōsu-ryūshi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ボース粒子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boson",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ボソン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bos sa no",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "បូសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boson",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "보손"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bozón",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бозо́н"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bosāṇū",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бозон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "بوزون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóson"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bozón",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бозо́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̀зо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòzōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muḻuccuḻali",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "முழுச்சுழலி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bozon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boson"
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boatswain"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of boatswain",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of boatswain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "gauge boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "Higgs boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "photon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
"text": "Anth. Where is the Maſter, Boſon ?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boatswain."
],
"links": [
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boatswain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "boson"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boson"
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boson de Higgs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "boson m (plural bosons)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"boson"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) boson"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:boson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo.zɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "boson",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ボソン"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"Rōmaji transcription of ボソン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ボソン",
"ボソン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boson",
"name": "mrw-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"post office"
],
"links": [
[
"post office",
"post office"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "bossut",
"3": "-n",
"id2": "instrument"
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bossut + -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "boson",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "bosona",
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},
{
"form": "bosoniid",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bosona",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoniid",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoniidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoniin",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoniin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoniiguin",
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"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneattẹ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneattẹt",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "bosonis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneaskkạ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoneasẹt",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
],
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"head": ""
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"expansion": "boson",
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"args": {
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈposon/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
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}
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "bosonet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bosoner",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bosona",
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"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"boson"
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"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"boson",
"boson#English"
]
],
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"(physics) boson"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"physics"
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],
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"(physics) boson"
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],
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "boson"
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "boson",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "bosons",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bosonen",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bosoner",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoners",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bosonerna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosonernas",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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"physics"
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[
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"boson#English"
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],
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"(physics) boson"
],
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],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "boson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boson meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.