See boson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "gauge boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "Higgs boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "photon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"quantum",
"quantum"
],
[
"Pauli exclusion principle",
"Pauli exclusion principle"
],
[
"Bose-Einstein statistics",
"Bose-Einstein statistics"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"fundamental force",
"fundamental force"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.zɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.zɒn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boson.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg/En-us-boson.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-boson.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "boson"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōzōn",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوزُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "բոզոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bosoi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōśon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "বোসন"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōsèzi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "玻色子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bosoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bozoni",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ბოზონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boson"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bozónio",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μποζόνιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "બોસાણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bozon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóseind"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bōsu-ryūshi",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ボース粒子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boson",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "ボソン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bos sa no",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "បូសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boson",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "보손"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bozón",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бозо́н"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bosāṇū",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бозон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozon",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "بوزون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóson"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bozón",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бозо́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bosāṇu",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बोसाणु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̀зо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòzōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bozón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "boson"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muḻuccuḻali",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "முழுச்சுழலி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particle",
"word": "bozon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boson"
],
"word": "boson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boatswain"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of boatswain",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of boatswain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boson (plural bosons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "gauge boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "Higgs boson"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "photon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
"text": "Anth. Where is the Maſter, Boſon ?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boatswain."
],
"links": [
[
"boatswain",
"boatswain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boatswain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:boson",
"word": "boson"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boson"
],
"word": "boson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boson meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.