See photon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for photon meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
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"2": "Leonard Troland",
"in": "1916",
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"name": "coin"
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"etymology_text": "From photo- + -on. Coined by American physicist Leonard Troland in 1916 as a unit of light hitting the retina, and later popularized in a more modern sense by Gilbert N. Lewis, with the term gaining acceptance in the physics community by the late 1920s.",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "antiphoton"
},
{
"word": "dual photon absorptiometry"
},
{
"word": "last photon orbit"
},
{
"word": "notoph"
},
{
"word": "photon belt"
},
{
"word": "photon circle"
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{
"word": "photonic"
},
{
"word": "photonics"
},
{
"word": "photon sail"
},
{
"word": "photon sphere"
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{
"word": "photon tunnelling"
},
{
"word": "proto-photon"
},
{
"word": "soft photon"
},
{
"word": "super-photon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist",
"text": "The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson."
],
"id": "en-photon-en-noun-Ia-VXDhP",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
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"quantum"
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[
"light",
"light"
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[
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"electromagnetic"
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[
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[
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[
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"(physics) The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson."
],
"related": [
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"word": "phonon"
},
{
"word": "plasmon"
}
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "futūn",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "فُوتُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "foton",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "ֆոտոն"
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "fotoi"
},
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"roman": "fatón",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "фато́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phōṭon",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "ফোটন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "fotón",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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"word": "фото́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpui-twan",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "ဖိုတွန်"
},
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fotó"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"roman": "kng chú",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "光子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngzǐ",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "光子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foton"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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"word": "foton"
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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"word": "foton"
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "lichtdeeltje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "fotono"
},
{
"code": "et",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "footon"
},
{
"code": "et",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "valguseosake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "fotoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "valohiukkanen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "photon"
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fotón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "poṭoni",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "ფოტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Photon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "Lichtteilchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "fotónio",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτόνιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
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"roman": "prakāśāṇu",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "પ્રકાશાણુ"
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{
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{
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"word": "प्रकाशाणु"
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{
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "फ़ोटोन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljóseind"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fótóna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ljósögn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "fotono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fotone"
},
{
"alt": "こうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshi",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "光子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aapʰie noo",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "អាភាណូ"
},
{
"alt": "光子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangja",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "광자"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Lichtdeelken"
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{
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "foton",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фотон"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "voan-kazavana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "foton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "pūaho"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "prakāśāṇū",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रकाशाणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "foton",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "фотон ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "prakāśāṇu",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "प्रकाशाणु"
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "no",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
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{
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"word": "lyskvant"
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{
"code": "nb",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "lyskvant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "foton"
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{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "foton",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "فوتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
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"word": "fóton"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fotão"
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{
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"sense": "quantum of light",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "fotón",
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"tags": [
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"word": "фото́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
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"roman": "prakāśāṇu",
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"alt": "光子",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "quang tử"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "quantum of light",
"word": "foodon"
}
],
"word": "photon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "photons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "photon m (plural photons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"photon"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"photon",
"photon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) photon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:photon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--photon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-Paris--photon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-photon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-photon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-photon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-photon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-photon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "photon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": foton vs. foton",
"path": [
"photon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "photon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.