See meson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσον",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ventrimeson"
},
{
"word": "dorsimeson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"id": "en-meson-en-noun-UnTwkpbc",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"meson"
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antimeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dimeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eta meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exotic meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hybrid meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "J/psi meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "K-meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesonics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multimeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photomeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upsilon meson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meso",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "meso- + on",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Homi Bhabha",
"in": "1939",
"nat": "Indian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meso- + on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scalar meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vector meson"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"id": "en-meson-en-noun-wtWTJ3Sr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "en:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"id": "en-meson-en-noun-J-kJ6bny",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquark",
"antiquark"
],
[
"kaon",
"kaon"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "մեզոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesó"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mesoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesone"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "中間子"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meson",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メソン"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メゾン"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mach chea no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhyāṇū",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणू"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesão"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mezón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мезо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐзо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèzōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezón"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "tungapik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭaiyi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "இடையி"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesotron"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with meso-",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ventrimeson"
},
{
"word": "dorsimeson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέσον",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέσον (méson, “middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare outside entomology) The mesial plane dividing the body into similar right and left halves."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.ɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"meson"
],
"word": "meson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with meso-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimeson"
},
{
"word": "dimeson"
},
{
"word": "eta meson"
},
{
"word": "exotic meson"
},
{
"word": "hybrid meson"
},
{
"word": "J/psi meson"
},
{
"word": "K-meson"
},
{
"word": "mesic"
},
{
"word": "mesonic"
},
{
"word": "mesonics"
},
{
"word": "mesonium"
},
{
"word": "multimeson"
},
{
"word": "mu-meson"
},
{
"word": "photomeson"
},
{
"word": "pi meson"
},
{
"word": "rho meson"
},
{
"word": "upsilon meson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meso",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "meso- + on",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Homi Bhabha",
"in": "1939",
"nat": "Indian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "Homi J. Bhabha"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meso- + on. Coined by Indian physicist Homi Bhabha in 1939, as a modification of the earlier suggestion mesotron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "meson (plural mesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "boson"
},
{
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "scalar meson"
},
{
"word": "vector meson"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A member of a group of subatomic particles having a mass intermediate between electrons and protons. (The most easily detected mesons fit this definition.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"antiquark",
"antiquark"
],
[
"kaon",
"kaon"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now specifically, physics) An elementary particle that is composed of a quark and an antiquark, such as a kaon or pion. (Mesons composed of rarer quarks are much heavier.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːzɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-sɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-meson3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-meson3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mesotron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "մեզոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzǐ",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "介子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mesoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meson"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "મધ્યાણુ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūkanshi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "中間子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meson",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メソン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "メゾン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mach chea no",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "មជ្ឈាណូ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezonas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhyāṇū",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणू"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mezon",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "мезон ᠮᠧᠽᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "méson"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mezón",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мезо́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "madhyāṇu",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मध्याणु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мѐзо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mèzōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "meson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "tungapik"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭaiyi",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "இடையி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elementary particle",
"word": "mezon"
}
],
"word": "meson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meson meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mēzon vs. mezon",
"path": [
"meson"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "meson",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.