See hadron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hadron meaning in English (9.6kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁδρός",
"4": "",
"5": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós, “thick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "+ -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lev Okun",
"in": "1962",
"nat": "Russian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Russian physicist Lev Okun in 1962",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós, “thick”) + -on. Coined by Russian physicist Lev Okun in 1962 in a plenary talk at the International Conference on High Energy Physics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hadrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hadron (plural hadrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hadrons",
"orig": "en:Hadrons",
"parents": [
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"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antihadron"
},
{
"word": "dihadron"
},
{
"word": "exotic hadron"
},
{
"word": "hadrochemical"
},
{
"word": "hadrodynamics"
},
{
"word": "hadrogenesis"
},
{
"word": "hadronic"
},
{
"word": "hadronically"
},
{
"word": "hadronics"
},
{
"word": "hadronise"
},
{
"word": "hadronization"
},
{
"word": "hadronless"
},
{
"word": "hadronuclear"
},
{
"word": "hadroproduction"
},
{
"word": "multihadron"
},
{
"word": "prehadron"
},
{
"word": "technihadron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, J. R. Batley, “Measurements of B Hadron Lifetimes at LEP”, in Michael C. Birse, G. D. Lafferty, J. A. McGovern, editors, Hadron '95: The 6th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, World Scientific, page 48",
"text": "The weak decays of b hadrons are dominated by the spectator model process whereby the b quark decays to a c quark (or occasionally a u quark) with the emission of an external W, while the non-b antiquark or diquark acts simply as a passive spectator to the decay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, D. B. Leinweber, A. W. Thomas, R. D. Young, “Hadron Structure and QCD: Effective Field Theory for Lattice Simulations”, in Alex C. Kalloniatis, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony G. Williams, editors, Lattice Hadron Physics, Springer,, page 114",
"text": "One can use the lattice simulations, which do represent the rigorous consequences of non-perturbative QCD, as guidance for models of hadron structure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Syed Afsar Abbas, Group Theory in Particle, Nuclear, and Hadron Physics, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press / Chapman & Hall), page 204",
"text": "And hence colour, which was initially an ad hoc concept, later turned out to be an empirically confirmed reality of hadrons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "composite particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"word": "meson"
}
],
"id": "en-hadron-en-noun-pXUnkP1B",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"strong force",
"strong force"
],
[
"meson",
"meson"
],
[
"baryon",
"baryon"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hadron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "հադրոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadroi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "強子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángzǐ",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "强子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hadroni",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ჰადრონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hadron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adrónio",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αδρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadrono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adrone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadoron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ハドロン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "адрон"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poh tho no",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "បុថូណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bror tho no",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ប្រថូណូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'ipja",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "강입자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hadrón",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хадро́н"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâdrun",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "هادرون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hádron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adrón",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адро́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха̀дро̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàdrōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"International Conference on High Energy Physics",
"hadron"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæd.ɹɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæd.ɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hadron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-hadron.ogg/En-us-hadron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hadron.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hadron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antihadron"
},
{
"word": "dihadron"
},
{
"word": "exotic hadron"
},
{
"word": "hadrochemical"
},
{
"word": "hadrodynamics"
},
{
"word": "hadrogenesis"
},
{
"word": "hadronic"
},
{
"word": "hadronically"
},
{
"word": "hadronics"
},
{
"word": "hadronise"
},
{
"word": "hadronization"
},
{
"word": "hadronless"
},
{
"word": "hadronuclear"
},
{
"word": "hadroproduction"
},
{
"word": "multihadron"
},
{
"word": "prehadron"
},
{
"word": "technihadron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁδρός",
"4": "",
"5": "thick"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós, “thick”) + -on. Coined by Russian physicist Lev Okun in 1962 in a plenary talk at the International Conference on High Energy Physics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hadrons",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "hadron (plural hadrons)",
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "composite particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "baryon"
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{
"word": "meson"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "quark"
}
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Hadrons",
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],
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{
"ref": "1996, J. R. Batley, “Measurements of B Hadron Lifetimes at LEP”, in Michael C. Birse, G. D. Lafferty, J. A. McGovern, editors, Hadron '95: The 6th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, World Scientific, page 48",
"text": "The weak decays of b hadrons are dominated by the spectator model process whereby the b quark decays to a c quark (or occasionally a u quark) with the emission of an external W, while the non-b antiquark or diquark acts simply as a passive spectator to the decay.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, D. B. Leinweber, A. W. Thomas, R. D. Young, “Hadron Structure and QCD: Effective Field Theory for Lattice Simulations”, in Alex C. Kalloniatis, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony G. Williams, editors, Lattice Hadron Physics, Springer,, page 114",
"text": "One can use the lattice simulations, which do represent the rigorous consequences of non-perturbative QCD, as guidance for models of hadron structure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Syed Afsar Abbas, Group Theory in Particle, Nuclear, and Hadron Physics, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press / Chapman & Hall), page 204",
"text": "And hence colour, which was initially an ad hoc concept, later turned out to be an empirically confirmed reality of hadrons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon."
],
"links": [
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"physics",
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],
[
"quark",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
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"hadron"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
"audio": "En-us-hadron.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hadron.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hadron",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hadron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "հադրոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadroi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "強子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiángzǐ",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "强子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hadroni",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ჰადრონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hadron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adrónio",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αδρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadrono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adrone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadoron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ハドロン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adron",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "адрон"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poh tho no",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "បុថូណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bror tho no",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "ប្រថូណូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gang'ipja",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "강입자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hadrón",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хадро́н"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâdrun",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "هادرون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hádron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adrón",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адро́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха̀дро̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hàdrōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "composite particle composed of quarks",
"word": "hadron"
}
],
"word": "hadron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.