See baryon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baryon meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
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{
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"name": "coin"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953. Equivalent to baryo- + -on.",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baryons",
"orig": "en:Baryons",
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"Subatomic particles",
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"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibaryon"
},
{
"word": "baryo-"
},
{
"word": "baryochemical"
},
{
"word": "baryon acoustic oscillation"
},
{
"word": "baryonic"
},
{
"word": "baryonic matter"
},
{
"word": "baryonium"
},
{
"word": "baryonless"
},
{
"word": "baryon number"
},
{
"word": "dibaryon"
},
{
"word": "exotic baryon"
},
{
"word": "lambda baryon"
},
{
"word": "multibaryon"
},
{
"word": "technibaryon"
},
{
"word": "xi baryon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 October 1, A. Pais, “On the Baryon-meson-photon System”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 10, number 4, page 457",
"text": "Without prejudging on the actual nature of the relationship between the V₁ and the nucleon it seems practical to have a collective name for these particles and other which possibly may still be discovered and which may also have to be taken along in the conservation principle just mentioned. It is proposed to use the fitting name \"baryon\" for this purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "subatomic particle"
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],
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"word": "nucleon"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "proton"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "neutron"
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],
"id": "en-baryon-en-noun-P1Ci4j3V",
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[
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[
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "բարիոն"
},
{
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"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzǐ",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重子"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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"word": "baryon"
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"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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"word": "baryon"
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{
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"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "baryoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barión"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varyónio",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαρυόνιο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þungeind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "バリオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūryūshi",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重粒子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phea rea no",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "ភារាណូ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "barion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barião"
},
{
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barión",
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"masculine"
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{
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"word": "barión"
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"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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{
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"word": "baryon"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "baryonic matter"
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{
"word": "baryonium"
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{
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},
{
"word": "baryon number"
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{
"word": "dibaryon"
},
{
"word": "exotic baryon"
},
{
"word": "lambda baryon"
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{
"word": "multibaryon"
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{
"word": "technibaryon"
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{
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"word": "hadron"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "subatomic particle"
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "proton"
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"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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"text": "Without prejudging on the actual nature of the relationship between the V₁ and the nucleon it seems practical to have a collective name for these particles and other which possibly may still be discovered and which may also have to be taken along in the conservation principle just mentioned. It is proposed to use the fitting name \"baryon\" for this purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
],
"links": [
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"physics",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "բարիոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "barió"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzǐ",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重子"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baryon"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
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"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "baryoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barión"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varyónio",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαρυόνιο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þungeind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "バリオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūryūshi",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重粒子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phea rea no",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "ភារាណូ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barião"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barión",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барио́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "baryon"
}
],
"word": "baryon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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