"baryon" meaning in English

See baryon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/, /ˈbæɹiɒn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baryon.wav Forms: baryons [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953. Equivalent to baryo- + -on. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|βαρύς||heavy}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”), {{suffix|en||on}} + -on, {{coin|en|Abraham Pais|in=1953|nat=Dutch-American|occ=physicist}} Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953, {{confix|en|baryo|on}} baryo- + -on Head templates: {{en-noun}} baryon (plural baryons)
  1. (physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus. Wikipedia link: baryon Categories (topical): Baryons, Subatomic particles Synonyms: baryon Hypernyms: hadron, fermion, subatomic particle Hyponyms: nucleon, proton, neutron Translations (heavy subatomic particle): բարիոն (barion) (Armenian), bárion [masculine] (Brazilian Portuguese), barió [masculine] (Catalan), 重子 (zhòngzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), baryon [common-gender] (Danish), baryon [neuter] (Dutch), bariono (Esperanto), barião [masculine] (European Portuguese), baryoni (Finnish), baryon [masculine] (French), barión [masculine] (Galician), βαρυόνιο (varyónio) [neuter] (Greek), þungeind [feminine] (Icelandic), bariono (Ido), barione [masculine] (Italian), バリオン (barion) (Japanese), 重粒子 (jūryūshi) (Japanese), ភារាណូ (phea rea no) (Khmer), baryon [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), baryon [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), barion [masculine] (Polish), барио́н (barión) [masculine] (Russian), barión [masculine] (Spanish), baryon [common-gender] (Swedish), baryon (Turkish)

Inflected forms

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          "word": "baryonium"
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          "word": "baryon number"
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          "word": "dibaryon"
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          "word": "exotic baryon"
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          "word": "hyperbaryon"
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          "word": "lambda baryon"
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          "code": "el",
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        {
          "code": "is",
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          "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "þungeind"
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          "code": "io",
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          "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
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          "word": "barione"
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          "code": "ja",
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          "word": "バリオン"
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          "code": "ja",
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          "word": "重粒子"
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          "word": "ភារាណូ"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "code": "pt",
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        [
          "neutron",
          "neutron"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "baryon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹiɒn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹiɒn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baryon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
      "word": "baryon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barion",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "բարիոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhòngzǐ",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "重子"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "bariono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "baryoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barión"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "varyónio",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαρυόνιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þungeind"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "bariono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "barion",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "バリオン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jūryūshi",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "重粒子"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phea rea no",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "ភារាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bárion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barião"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barión",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барио́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "baryon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
      "word": "baryon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baryon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baryon meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.