See neutron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neutral",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "neutral + -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neutro-<alt:neutr(o)->",
"3": "-on",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "William Sutherland",
"in": "1899",
"nat": "Scottish-Australian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "William Sutherland (physicist)"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From neutral + -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neutrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "neutron (plural neutrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with neutro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baryons",
"orig": "en:Baryons",
"parents": [
"Hadrons",
"Subatomic particles",
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neutron",
"orig": "en:Neutron",
"parents": [
"Nuclear physics",
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear physics",
"orig": "en:Nuclear physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "en:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antineutron"
},
{
"word": "anti-neutron"
},
{
"word": "delayed neutron"
},
{
"word": "dineutron"
},
{
"word": "fast-neutron reactor"
},
{
"word": "free neutron"
},
{
"word": "neutron activation analysis"
},
{
"word": "neutron bomb"
},
{
"word": "neutron capture"
},
{
"word": "neutron cross section"
},
{
"word": "neutron-degenerate matter"
},
{
"word": "neutron diffraction"
},
{
"word": "neutron drip line"
},
{
"word": "neutron emission"
},
{
"word": "neutron flux"
},
{
"word": "neutronic"
},
{
"word": "neutron interferometer"
},
{
"word": "neutronium"
},
{
"word": "neutronization"
},
{
"word": "neutron matter"
},
{
"word": "neutron number"
},
{
"word": "neutron optics"
},
{
"word": "neutron poison"
},
{
"word": "neutron radiation"
},
{
"word": "neutron-rich"
},
{
"word": "neutron scattering"
},
{
"word": "neutron spectrometry"
},
{
"word": "neutron star"
},
{
"word": "photoneutron"
},
{
"word": "prompt neutron"
},
{
"word": "proto-neutron star"
},
{
"word": "quasineutron"
},
{
"word": "tetraneutron"
},
{
"word": "thermal neutron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: nucleus, < atom"
},
{
"text": "Comeronyms: proton, p, electron, e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks."
],
"id": "en-neutron-en-noun-en:Q2348",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"up quark",
"up quark"
],
[
"down quark",
"down quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "neutrino"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2348"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nyutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نْيُوتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nyutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نْيُتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neytron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "նեյտրոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutroi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niuṭron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "নিউট্রন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "neutronenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neutrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неутро́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutró"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ zi²",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzǐ",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neŭtrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neutron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "netrónio",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νετρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "napũsṇu",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "નપુંસણુ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "huna hohoki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neitrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵיטרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "napunsṇu",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "नपुंसणु"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nifteind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutrono"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neodrón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrone"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうせいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūseishi",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中性子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "neitron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ak pyeak ta no",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "អព្យាកតាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ner trong",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "ណឺត្រុង"
},
{
"alt": "中性子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungseongja",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "중성자"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neitrons"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neutrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неутро́н"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "naeearane"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "iramoe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nejtron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nøytron"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nøytron"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "نوترون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nêutron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejtrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нейтро́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "неу̀тро̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neùtrōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevtron"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nyutroni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "awansik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "niu-dtrɔn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "นิวตรอน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bar gnas rdul phran",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "བར་གནས་རྡུལ་ཕྲན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "krung tsi",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "ཀྲུང་ཙི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nötron"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nejtron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nơtron"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "niwtron"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נייטראָן"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2348"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernest Rutherford",
"Philosophical Magazine",
"neutron"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.tɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-neutron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-neutron.ogg/En-us-neutron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-neutron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-neutron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "neutron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antineutron"
},
{
"word": "anti-neutron"
},
{
"word": "delayed neutron"
},
{
"word": "dineutron"
},
{
"word": "fast-neutron reactor"
},
{
"word": "free neutron"
},
{
"word": "neutron activation analysis"
},
{
"word": "neutron bomb"
},
{
"word": "neutron capture"
},
{
"word": "neutron cross section"
},
{
"word": "neutron-degenerate matter"
},
{
"word": "neutron diffraction"
},
{
"word": "neutron drip line"
},
{
"word": "neutron emission"
},
{
"word": "neutron flux"
},
{
"word": "neutronic"
},
{
"word": "neutron interferometer"
},
{
"word": "neutronium"
},
{
"word": "neutronization"
},
{
"word": "neutron matter"
},
{
"word": "neutron number"
},
{
"word": "neutron optics"
},
{
"word": "neutron poison"
},
{
"word": "neutron radiation"
},
{
"word": "neutron-rich"
},
{
"word": "neutron scattering"
},
{
"word": "neutron spectrometry"
},
{
"word": "neutron star"
},
{
"word": "photoneutron"
},
{
"word": "prompt neutron"
},
{
"word": "proto-neutron star"
},
{
"word": "quasineutron"
},
{
"word": "tetraneutron"
},
{
"word": "thermal neutron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neutral",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "neutral + -on",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neutro-<alt:neutr(o)->",
"3": "-on",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "William Sutherland",
"in": "1899",
"nat": "Scottish-Australian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "William Sutherland (physicist)"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From neutral + -on; by surface analysis, neutr(o)- + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neutrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "neutron (plural neutrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neutrino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms prefixed with neutro-",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Baryons",
"en:Neutron",
"en:Nuclear physics",
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: nucleus, < atom"
},
{
"text": "Comeronyms: proton, p, electron, e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"up quark",
"up quark"
],
[
"down quark",
"down quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2348"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2348"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernest Rutherford",
"Philosophical Magazine",
"neutron"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.tɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-neutron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-neutron.ogg/En-us-neutron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-neutron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-neutron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-neutron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nyutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نْيُوتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nyutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نْيُتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nutrūn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neytron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "նեյտրոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutroi"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niuṭron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "নিউট্রন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "neutronenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neutrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неутро́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutró"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ zi²",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzǐ",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neŭtrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neutron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "netrónio",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νετρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "napũsṇu",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "નપુંસણુ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "huna hohoki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neitrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵיטרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "napunsṇu",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "नपुंसणु"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nifteind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutrono"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neodrón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrone"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうせいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūseishi",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "中性子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "neitron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ak pyeak ta no",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "អព្យាកតាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ner trong",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "ណឺត្រុង"
},
{
"alt": "中性子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungseongja",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "중성자"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neitrons"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neutrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неутро́н"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "naeearane"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "iramoe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nejtron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nøytron"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nøytron"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "نوترون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nêutron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejtrón",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нейтро́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "неу̀тро̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neùtrōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevtron"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "neutrón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nyutroni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neutron"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "awansik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "niu-dtrɔn",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "นิวตรอน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bar gnas rdul phran",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "བར་གནས་རྡུལ་ཕྲན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "krung tsi",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "ཀྲུང་ཙི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nötron"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nejtron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нейтрон"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "nơtron"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"word": "niwtron"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytron",
"sense": "subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נייטראָן"
}
],
"word": "neutron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for neutron meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.