See baryon on Wiktionary
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[
"baryon",
"baryon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) baryon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.ri.ɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baryon.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "baryon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibaryon"
},
{
"word": "baryo-"
},
{
"word": "baryochemical"
},
{
"word": "baryon acoustic oscillation"
},
{
"word": "baryonic"
},
{
"word": "baryonic matter"
},
{
"word": "baryonium"
},
{
"word": "baryonless"
},
{
"word": "baryon number"
},
{
"word": "dibaryon"
},
{
"word": "exotic baryon"
},
{
"word": "hyperbaryon"
},
{
"word": "lambda baryon"
},
{
"word": "multibaryon"
},
{
"word": "peribaryon"
},
{
"word": "technibaryon"
},
{
"word": "xi baryon"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "+ -on",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Abraham Pais",
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},
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"name": "coin"
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{
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"2": "baryo",
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},
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"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953. Equivalent to baryo- + -on.",
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{
"form": "baryons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "baryon (plural baryons)",
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}
],
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"word": "hadron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "subatomic particle"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "nucleon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "proton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "neutron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Abraham Pais",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with baryo-",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
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"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Baryons",
"en:Subatomic particles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 October 1, A. Pais, “On the Baryon-meson-photon System”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 10, number 4, page 457:",
"text": "Without prejudging on the actual nature of the relationship between the V₁ and the nucleon it seems practical to have a collective name for these particles and other which possibly may still be discovered and which may also have to be taken along in the conservation principle just mentioned. It is proposed to use the fitting name \"baryon\" for this purpose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"subatomic",
"subatomic"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
],
[
"gluon",
"gluon"
],
[
"hadron",
"hadron"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
],
[
"neutron",
"neutron"
],
[
"atomic",
"atomic"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"baryon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹiɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹiɒn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baryon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baryon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:baryon",
"word": "baryon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "բարիոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzǐ",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重子"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "baryoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barión"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varyónio",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαρυόνιο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þungeind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "bariono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barion",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "バリオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūryūshi",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "重粒子"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phea rea no",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "ភារាណូ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barião"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barión",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барио́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baryon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy subatomic particle",
"word": "baryon"
}
],
"word": "baryon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baryons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "baryon m (plural baryons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"baryon"
],
"links": [
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"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"baryon",
"baryon#English"
]
],
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"(physics) baryon"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ba.ʁjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--baryon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Fr-Paris--baryon.ogg/Fr-Paris--baryon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Fr-Paris--baryon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "baryon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "baryon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baryonen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baryoner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryonerna",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baryonens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baryoners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baryonernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baryon c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "baryon c",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) baryon"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "baryon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baryon meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.