See fermion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fermion meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"with integer spin"
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"word": "boson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fermi-Dirac statistics"
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antifermion"
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"word": "cofermion"
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"word": "Dirac fermion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermiophobic"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Weyl fermion"
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"name": "coin"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Fermi + -on. Named after Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi. Coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled \"Developments in Atomic Theory\".",
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"word": "baryon"
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"word": "lepton"
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "fermionic field"
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{
"text": "The fermions treated by the Standard Model are the (composite) baryons and the (elementary) leptons and quarks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "According to the spin–statistics theorem, the wavefunction of a system of identical fermions (particles of half-integer spin) is antisymmetric under the operation of swapping any two particles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, István Montvay, Gernot Münster, Quantum Fields on a Lattice, Cambridge University Press, page 208",
"text": "A remarkable feature of lattice regularization is the appearance of several fermion species per fermion field in the lattice action.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Georges Bouzerar, Didier Poilblanc, “Persistent Currents in Interacting Electronic Systems”, in T. Martin, G. Montambaux, J. Trân Thanh Vân, editors, Correlated Fermions and Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, Editions Frontieres, page 149",
"text": "For 2D systems, going beyond first order pertu[r]bative calculations, we show that the second harmonic of the current is strongly suppressed in the case of spinless fermion models but significantly enhanced for the Hubbard model.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Georg G. Raffelt, Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics, University of Chicago Press, page 253",
"text": "It is not known whether the Higgs mechanism is the true source for the masses of the fundamental fermions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 6, Jennifer Chu, “MIT physicists generate the first snapshots of fermion pairs”, in MIT News",
"text": "The snapshots were taken by MIT physicists and are the first images that directly capture the pairing of fermions — a major class of particles that includes electrons, as well as protons, neutrons, and certain types of atoms.",
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"Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;\n(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.",
"Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;"
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"(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;\n"
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"any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions."
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"ipa": "/ˈfɜːmɪɒn/"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fermion",
"word": "fermion"
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "فرميون"
},
{
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"word": "ֆերմիոն"
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"word": "ফার্মিয়ন"
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{
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"roman": "fèimǐzǐ",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "费米子"
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{
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"roman": "ferumi ryūshi",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "フェルミ粒子"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"word": "ផ្វឺរមីយាណូ"
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},
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"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
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{
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{
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{
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"neuter"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermiono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermioni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fermion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermiono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ferumi ryūshi",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "フェルミ粒子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ferumion",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "フェルミオン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "fɨɨmiiyion",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "ផ្វឺរមីយាណូ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fermiyon",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "فرمیون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "férmion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermião"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermión",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фермио́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фермион"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermion"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states",
"word": "fermiyon"
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fermion",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of fermio"
],
"links": [
[
"fermio",
"fermio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fermion m (plural fermions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"fermion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) fermion"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁ.mjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fermion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Fr-Paris--fermion.ogg/Fr-Paris--fermion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fr-Paris--fermion.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "fermion"
},
"expansion": "English fermion",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fermion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermionku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fermion (first-person possessive fermionku, second-person possessive fermionmu, third-person possessive fermionnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"fermion."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) fermion."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermionowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "fermion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English fermion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "fermion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fermion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fermion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fermion m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fer‧mion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmjɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmjɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Fermions",
"pl:Particle physics"
],
"glosses": [
"fermion"
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) fermion"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.mjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmjɔn"
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "fermion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English fermion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "fermion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fermion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fermion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fermioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fermion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fermioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fermioni"
},
"expansion": "fermion m (plural fermioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "fermionilor",
"gpi": "fermioni",
"gsd": "fermionului",
"gsi": "fermion",
"n": "",
"npd": "fermionii",
"npi": "fermioni",
"nsd": "fermionul",
"nsi": "fermion",
"vp": "fermionilor",
"vs": "fermionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"fermion"
],
"links": [
[
"fermion",
"fermion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fermion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.