See tvorog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "творо́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian творо́г (tvoróg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian творо́г (tvoróg) / тво́рог (tvórog), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ, possibly from *tvorъ (“form”) (Proto-Indo-European *twerH) + *-ogъ.\nDoublet of quark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tvorog (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "en:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 84:",
"text": "Anna took her camera to the market and photographed old peasant women in curdstained aprons standing with their big knuckles resting on the counter on either side of ruined white castles of tvorog, their eyes deep and sceptical behind red cheekbones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft Russian curd cheese."
],
"id": "en-tvorog-en-noun-Rpa1~YE~",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"curd cheese",
"curd cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvaróg",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzbe",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "сүзбе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "toryk",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "торык"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тва̀рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvàrog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twarog"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaroh"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "eremçek",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "эремчек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvaríh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тварі́г"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "tvorog"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twiöeg"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twiög"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twuöḱ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsvorekh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוואָרעך"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvɔːɹəɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tvəˈɹəʊɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
}
],
"word": "tvorog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "творо́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian творо́г (tvoróg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quark",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian творо́г (tvoróg) / тво́рог (tvórog), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ, possibly from *tvorъ (“form”) (Proto-Indo-European *twerH) + *-ogъ.\nDoublet of quark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tvorog (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cheeses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 84:",
"text": "Anna took her camera to the market and photographed old peasant women in curdstained aprons standing with their big knuckles resting on the counter on either side of ruined white castles of tvorog, their eyes deep and sceptical behind red cheekbones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft Russian curd cheese."
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"curd cheese",
"curd cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtvɔːɹəɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tvəˈɹəʊɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnašoṙ",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "կաթնաշոռ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvaróh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvaróg",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тваро́г"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "kohupiim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "rahka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwaruku",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "クワルク"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzbe",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "сүзбе"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keubareukeu",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "크바르크"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "toryk",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "торык"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaróg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvoróg",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творо́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvórog",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тво́рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тва̀рог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvàrog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvaroh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twarog"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaroh"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "eremçek",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "эремчек"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvaríh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тварі́г"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"word": "tvorog"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twiöeg"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twiög"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twuöḱ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsvorekh",
"sense": "a soft Russian curd cheese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוואָרעך"
}
],
"word": "tvorog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvorog meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.