"quarkonium" meaning in English

See quarkonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: quarkoniums [plural], quarkonia [plural]
Etymology: From quark + -onium. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|quark|onium}} quark + -onium Head templates: {{en-noun|s|quarkonia}} quarkonium (plural quarkoniums or quarkonia)
  1. (physics) A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark. Wikipedia link: quarkonium Categories (topical): Antimatter, Mesons, Subatomic particles Related terms: bottomonium, charmonium, strangeonium, toponium Translations (meson): 夸克偶素 (kuākè'ǒusù) (Chinese Mandarin), quarkonium [masculine] (French), Quarkonium [neuter] (German), quarkonio [masculine] (Italian), кварко́ний (kvarkónij) [masculine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quark",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "quark + -onium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quark + -onium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quarkoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quarkonia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "quarkonia"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Antimatter",
          "orig": "en:Antimatter",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Mesons",
          "orig": "en:Mesons",
          "parents": [
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            "Subatomic particles",
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            "Chemistry",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Subatomic particles",
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            "Chemistry",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark."
      ],
      "id": "en-quarkonium-en-noun-a4VE9bJv",
      "links": [
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        [
          "quark",
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        ],
        [
          "antiquark",
          "antiquark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bottomonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "charmonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "strangeonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "toponium"
        }
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuākè'ǒusù",
          "sense": "meson",
          "word": "夸克偶素"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quarkonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Quarkonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quarkonio"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kvarkónij",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кварко́ний"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "quarkonium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quarkonium"
}
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  ],
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      "form": "quarkoniums",
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    },
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      "form": "quarkonia",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "bottomonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "charmonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "strangeonium"
    },
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    }
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        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Antimatter",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "antiquark"
        ]
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        "(physics) A flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark."
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "quarkonium"
      ]
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuākè'ǒusù",
      "sense": "meson",
      "word": "夸克偶素"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quarkonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Quarkonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quarkonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kvarkónij",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кварко́ний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quarkonium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.