"charmonium" meaning in English

See charmonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: charmoniums [plural], charmonia [plural]
Etymology: From charm + -onium. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|charm|onium}} charm + -onium Head templates: {{en-noun|s|charmonia}} charmonium (plural charmoniums or charmonia)
  1. (physics) Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark. Categories (topical): Antimatter, Subatomic particles Derived forms: charmoniumlike, orthocharmonium, paracharmonium Related terms: J, ψ particle, bottomonium, quarkonium, strangeonium, toponium Translations (meson): charmonium [masculine] (French), чармо́ний (čarmónij) [masculine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charm",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "charm + -onium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From charm + -onium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charmonia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "charmonia"
      },
      "expansion": "charmonium (plural charmoniums or charmonia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -onium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Antimatter",
          "orig": "en:Antimatter",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Subatomic particles",
          "orig": "en:Subatomic particles",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Particle physics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "charmoniumlike"
        },
        {
          "word": "orthocharmonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "paracharmonium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark."
      ],
      "id": "en-charmonium-en-noun-6W7UEAW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "meson",
          "meson"
        ],
        [
          "charm quark",
          "charm quark"
        ],
        [
          "antiquark",
          "antiquark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψ particle"
        },
        {
          "word": "bottomonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "quarkonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "strangeonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "toponium"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charmonium"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čarmónij",
          "sense": "meson",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чармо́ний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "charmonium"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "charmoniumlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthocharmonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracharmonium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "charm",
        "3": "onium"
      },
      "expansion": "charm + -onium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From charm + -onium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charmonia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "charmonia"
      },
      "expansion": "charmonium (plural charmoniums or charmonia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "word": "ψ particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottomonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarkonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "strangeonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "toponium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms suffixed with -onium",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Antimatter",
        "en:Subatomic particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "meson",
          "meson"
        ],
        [
          "charm quark",
          "charm quark"
        ],
        [
          "antiquark",
          "antiquark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Any meson formed from a charm quark and its antiquark."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čarmónij",
      "sense": "meson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чармо́ний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charmonium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for charmonium meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.