See protest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protest meaning in English (40.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "protesten"
},
"expansion": "protesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "protester"
},
"expansion": "Old French protester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtestārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtestārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtestor"
},
"expansion": "prōtestor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testor"
},
"expansion": "testor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom the Middle English verb protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, present active infinitive of prōtestor, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "protesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "protested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "protested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protest (third-person singular simple present protests, present participle protesting, simple past and past participle protested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧test",
"pro‧test"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How dare you, I protest!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The public took to the streets to protest over the planned change to the law.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cuba",
"text": "U.S. and European protested against Spanish conduct in Cuba.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29",
"text": "On November 29 1952, a special train ran from Sunderland to Leeds for Christmas shoppers and those attending a Leeds vs. Brentford match. It caused controversy, with Sunderland traders protesting that their shops were just as good as those in Leeds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a strong objection."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-l03Bal28",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a strong objection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtaraḍa",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اِعْتَرَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtajja",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اِحْتَجَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙarkel",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "առարկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿel",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "բողոքել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "etiraz etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratestavácʹ",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пратэстава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protestíram",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "протести́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protester"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭis gamocxadeba",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "პროტესტის გამოცხადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "demonstrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamartýromai",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "διαμαρτύρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m\"chá'ah",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מחאה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "tiltakozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "mótmæla"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "revoltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"alt": "こうぎする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgi suru",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議する"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑɑ vaa",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "តវ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hang'uihada",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "항의하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "reclāmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protestíra",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "протести́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "mautohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "porotēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "porotēhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'terâz kardan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اعتراض کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprotestować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protestovátʹ",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протестова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "tog fianais"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "протестовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protestovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prosvjedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prosvedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ugovarjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "inlägga protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirasiñcu",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "నిరసించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "káan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ค้าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-túuang",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ประท้วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dting",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ติง"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kát-káan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "คัดค้าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protestuváty",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протестува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 0 1 0 8 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "biểu tình"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I protest my innocence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I do protest and declare …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affirm (something)."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-xg0jtcko",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affirm (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "vakuuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "kijelent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "hangoztat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "áitigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvenno zajavljátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торже́ственно заявля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátvenno zaverjátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́твенно заверя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uverjátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уверя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "proclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "bedyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "försäkra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 0 14 4 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "cam đoan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 17 11 4 3 15 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They protested the demolition of the school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object to."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-tH9tQpgH",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly Canada, US) To object to."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "Einspruch erheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "Einwände äußern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "revoltigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmtoah",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "ចំទាស់"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "ugovarjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "oponerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "objetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestera mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "phản đối"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 0 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "phản kháng"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation; to appeal to."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-x0GJvORu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 8 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 32 9 1 1 6 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 9 2 1 5 2 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 17 11 4 3 15 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a solemn written declaration, in due form, on behalf of the holder, against all parties liable for any loss or damage to be sustained by non-acceptance or non-payment of (a bill or note). This should be made by a notary public, whose seal it is the usual practice to affix."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-ZQSvGDas",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, transitive) to make a solemn written declaration, in due form, on behalf of the holder, against all parties liable for any loss or damage to be sustained by non-acceptance or non-payment of (a bill or note). This should be made by a notary public, whose seal it is the usual practice to affix."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To publish; to make known."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-verb-NsP4fz4-",
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To publish; to make known."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-protest-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-protest-noun.ogg/En-us-protest-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-protest-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-protest-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-protest-verb.ogg/En-us-protest-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-protest-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹtĕst"
},
{
"enpr": "prə.tĕstʹ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protest"
],
"word": "protest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirty protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "methinks the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protest march"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protest song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protest too much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protest vote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under protest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "protesten"
},
"expansion": "protesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "protester"
},
"expansion": "Old French protester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtestārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtestārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtestor"
},
"expansion": "prōtestor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testor"
},
"expansion": "testor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom the Middle English verb protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, present active infinitive of prōtestor, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "protest (countable and uncountable, plural protests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧test",
"pro‧test"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lodged a protest with the authorities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal objection, especially one by a group."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-noun-xLW-X3jj",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtarāḍ",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتَرَاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtijāj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِجَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿ",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "բողոք"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "etiraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пратэ́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eteraj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "এতেরাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "vastalause"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭi",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "პროტესტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamartyría",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαμαρτυρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativād",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asvīkār",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अस्वीकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "tiltakozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"alt": "こうぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgi",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purotesuto",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "プロテスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"alt": "抗議",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hang'ui",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "항의"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protest",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протест"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "mautohetanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "porotēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'terâz",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "اعتراض"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtejâj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "احتجاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀тест"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròtest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugovor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "gensaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "eʾtiroz",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "эътироз"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirasana",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "నిరసన"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "itiraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "(sự) phản đối"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 4 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "(sự) kháng nghị"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 32 9 1 1 6 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 9 2 1 5 2 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 17 11 4 3 15 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 13 8 2 0 4 5 22 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We held a protest in front of City Hall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 13, Austin Ramzy, Elaine Yu, Tiffany May, “Hong Kong Voters Defy Beijing, Endorsing Protest Leaders in Primary”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-14",
"text": "Sage Ip, a 29-year-old flight attendant who cast her ballot on Sunday in the Sai Ying Pun district, said she voted in the primary because she was worried that she would never get a chance to do so again. “Voting is something that is still within our capacity. We can’t express ourselves at protests anymore.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-noun-p00Di8sv",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestë"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿ",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "բողոք"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "manifestazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пратэ́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mítynh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мі́тынг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "demanstrácyja",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэманстра́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manifjestácyja",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маніфеста́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "míting",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "mielenosoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "manifestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demonstration"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhaá",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְחָאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "tüntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paatokam",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "បាតុកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miting"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstrație"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestație"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míting",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manifestácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манифеста́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-bprà-túuang",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "การประท้วง"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mítynh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мі́тинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manifestácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маніфеста́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "(cuộc) biểu tình"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 85 5 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protest"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 32 9 1 1 6 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 9 2 1 5 2 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 17 11 4 3 15 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-noun-6z1gPd0-",
"links": [
[
"notary public",
"notary public"
],
[
"unpaid",
"unpaid"
],
[
"unaccepted",
"unaccepted"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill",
"word": "maksukehotus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 17 11 4 3 15 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A written declaration, usually by the master of a ship, stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc."
],
"id": "en-protest-en-noun-WXfP91j9",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written declaration stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.",
"word": "meriselitys"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "objection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protestation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protest"
],
"word": "protest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/2 syllables",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "protesten"
},
"expansion": "protesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "protester"
},
"expansion": "Old French protester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtestārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtestārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtestor"
},
"expansion": "prōtestor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testor"
},
"expansion": "testor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom the Middle English verb protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, present active infinitive of prōtestor, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "protesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "protested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "protested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protest (third-person singular simple present protests, present participle protesting, simple past and past participle protested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧test",
"pro‧test"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How dare you, I protest!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The public took to the streets to protest over the planned change to the law.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Cuba",
"text": "U.S. and European protested against Spanish conduct in Cuba.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29",
"text": "On November 29 1952, a special train ran from Sunderland to Leeds for Christmas shoppers and those attending a Leeds vs. Brentford match. It caused controversy, with Sunderland traders protesting that their shops were just as good as those in Leeds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a strong objection."
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a strong objection."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I protest my innocence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I do protest and declare …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affirm (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affirm (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They protested the demolition of the school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object to."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly Canada, US) To object to."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation; to appeal to."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a solemn written declaration, in due form, on behalf of the holder, against all parties liable for any loss or damage to be sustained by non-acceptance or non-payment of (a bill or note). This should be made by a notary public, whose seal it is the usual practice to affix."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, transitive) to make a solemn written declaration, in due form, on behalf of the holder, against all parties liable for any loss or damage to be sustained by non-acceptance or non-payment of (a bill or note). This should be made by a notary public, whose seal it is the usual practice to affix."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To publish; to make known."
],
"links": [
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To publish; to make known."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-protest-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-protest-noun.ogg/En-us-protest-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-protest-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-protest-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-protest-verb.ogg/En-us-protest-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-protest-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹtĕst"
},
{
"enpr": "prə.tĕstʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtaraḍa",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اِعْتَرَضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtajja",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اِحْتَجَّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙarkel",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "առարկել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿel",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "բողոքել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "etiraz etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratestavácʹ",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пратэстава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protestíram",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "протести́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protester"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭis gamocxadeba",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "პროტესტის გამოცხადება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "demonstrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamartýromai",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "διαμαρτύρομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m\"chá'ah",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מחאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "tiltakozik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "mótmæla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "revoltar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestare"
},
{
"alt": "こうぎする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgi suru",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "抗議する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑɑ vaa",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "តវ៉ា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hang'uihada",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "항의하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "reclāmō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protestíra",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "протести́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "mautohe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "porotēhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "porotēhe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'terâz kardan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "اعتراض کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprotestować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protestovátʹ",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протестова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "tog fianais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "протестовати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protestovati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prosvjedovati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prosvedovati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "protestovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ugovarjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "inlägga protest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "protestera"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirasiñcu",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "నిరసించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "káan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ค้าน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-túuang",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ประท้วง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dting",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "ติง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kát-káan",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "คัดค้าน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protestuváty",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протестува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a strong objection",
"word": "biểu tình"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "vakuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "kijelent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "hangoztat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "áitigh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvenno zajavljátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "торже́ственно заявля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátvenno zaverjátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кля́твенно заверя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uverjátʹ",
"sense": "to affirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уверя́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "proclamar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "bedyra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "försäkra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to affirm",
"word": "cam đoan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "Einspruch erheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "Einwände äußern"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "revoltigar"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmtoah",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "ចំទាស់"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestere"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "ugovarjati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "oponerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "objetar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "protestera mot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "phản đối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mostly US: to object to",
"word": "phản kháng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protest"
],
"word": "protest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/2 syllables",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dirty protest"
},
{
"word": "methinks the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "methinks thou dost protest too much"
},
{
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"word": "protestation"
},
{
"word": "protester"
},
{
"word": "protest march"
},
{
"word": "protest song"
},
{
"word": "protest too much"
},
{
"word": "protest vote"
},
{
"word": "the lady doth protest too much"
},
{
"word": "under protest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "protesten"
},
"expansion": "protesten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "protester"
},
"expansion": "Old French protester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōtestārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōtestārī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtestor"
},
"expansion": "prōtestor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "prō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testor"
},
"expansion": "testor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom the Middle English verb protesten, from Old French protester, from Latin prōtestārī, present active infinitive of prōtestor, from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "protest (countable and uncountable, plural protests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧test",
"pro‧test"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They lodged a protest with the authorities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal objection, especially one by a group."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We held a protest in front of City Hall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
"text": "All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 13, Austin Ramzy, Elaine Yu, Tiffany May, “Hong Kong Voters Defy Beijing, Endorsing Protest Leaders in Primary”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-14",
"text": "Sage Ip, a 29-year-old flight attendant who cast her ballot on Sunday in the Sai Ying Pun district, said she voted in the primary because she was worried that she would never get a chance to do so again. “Voting is something that is still within our capacity. We can’t express ourselves at protests anymore.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration."
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill."
],
"links": [
[
"notary public",
"notary public"
],
[
"unpaid",
"unpaid"
],
[
"unaccepted",
"unaccepted"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written declaration, usually by the master of a ship, stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dissent"
},
{
"word": "objection"
},
{
"word": "protestation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtarāḍ",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِعْتَرَاض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtijāj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِجَاج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿ",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "բողոք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "etiraz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пратэ́ст"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eteraj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "এতেরাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "vastalause"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "protesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭesṭi",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "პროტესტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einspruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerspruch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diamartyría",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαμαρτυρία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativād",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asvīkār",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अस्वीकार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "tiltakozás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"alt": "こうぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgi",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purotesuto",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "プロテスト"
},
{
"alt": "抗議",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hang'ui",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "항의"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protest",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протест"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "mautohetanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "porotēhi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'terâz",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "اعتراض"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ehtejâj",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "احتجاج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀тест"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròtest"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugovor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protesta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "gensaga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "eʾtiroz",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "эътироз"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirasana",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "నిరసన"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "itiraz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "formal objection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "(sự) phản đối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal objection",
"word": "(sự) kháng nghị"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protestë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boġokʿ",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "բողոք"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "manifestazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пратэ́ст"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mítynh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мі́тынг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "demanstrácyja",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дэманстра́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manifjestácyja",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маніфеста́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "míting",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тинг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ция"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kong³ ji⁵",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗議"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàngyì",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "抗议"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "mielenosoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "manifestation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Demonstration"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhaá",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְחָאָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "tüntetés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "mótmæli"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paatokam",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "បាតុកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miting"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "demonstrație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míting",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manifestácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манифеста́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manifestación"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-bprà-túuang",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "การประท้วง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "protesto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protést",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проте́ст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mítynh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мі́тинг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonstrácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "демонстра́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manifestácija",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маніфеста́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"word": "(cuộc) biểu tình"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration — see also demonstration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noting by a notary public of an unpaid or unaccepted bill",
"word": "maksukehotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written declaration stating the circumstances attending loss or damage of ship or cargo, etc.",
"word": "meriselitys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protest"
],
"word": "protest"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: اعتراض (ē'tirāz)",
"path": [
"protest"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "protest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.