"nutty" meaning in English

See nutty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnʌti/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nutty.wav Forms: nuttier [comparative], nuttiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌti Etymology: From nut + -y. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|nut|y|id2=adjectival}} nut + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} nutty (comparative nuttier, superlative nuttiest)
  1. Containing nuts. Translations (containing nuts): ořechový (Czech), pähkinä- (Finnish), pähkinäinen (Finnish), plein de noix (French), nussreich (German), orzechowy [masculine] (Polish), содержа́щий оре́хи (soderžáščij oréxi) (Russian), име́ющий вкус оре́ха (iméjuščij vkus oréxa) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-nutty-en-adj-TeI8OTjw Disambiguation of 'containing nuts': 56 15 28 1
  2. Resembling or characteristic of nuts.
    Sense id: en-nutty-en-adj-cyuhqfNu
  3. (slang) Barmy, crazy, mad. Tags: slang Synonyms: nuts, squirrelly, insane Translations (barmy, crazy, mad): frenezeta (Esperanto), kaheli (Finnish), pöpi (Finnish), cinglé (French), fou (French), dingue (French), verrückt (German), bekloppt (German), pomylony [masculine] (Polish), zwariowany [masculine] (Polish), поме́шанный (poméšannyj) (Russian), свихну́вшийся (svixnúvšijsja) (Russian), knasig (Swedish) Translations (reminiscent of nuts): pähkinäinen (Finnish), nussig (German), nötaktig (Swedish), nötig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nutty-en-adj-k57CFB0g Disambiguation of 'barmy, crazy, mad': 2 2 95 1 Disambiguation of 'reminiscent of nuts': 31 28 41 1
  4. (UK, Ireland, dated) Extravagantly fashionable. Tags: Ireland, UK, dated Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-nutty-en-adj-9UXusvAQ Disambiguation of Personality: 3 5 6 86 Categories (other): British English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 14 70 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 13 10 22 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 7 13 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 14 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 5 10 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 12 20 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 6 11 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 8 13 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 10 17 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 10 17 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 13 21 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 7 13 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 8 12 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nuttily, nuttiness, nutty as a fruit cake, nutty Irishman, nutty slack Related terms: coconutty, coco-nutty, nutter

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuttily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuttiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutty as a fruit cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutty Irishman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutty slack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nut + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuttier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "nutty (comparative nuttier, superlative nuttiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nut‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coconutty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coco-nutty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is a nutty chocolate bar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Containing nuts."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutty-en-adj-TeI8OTjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "ořechový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "pähkinä-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "pähkinäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "plein de noix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "nussreich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orzechowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soderžáščij oréxi",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "содержа́щий оре́хи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 15 28 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iméjuščij vkus oréxa",
          "sense": "containing nuts",
          "word": "име́ющий вкус оре́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Jo Plutt, Prevention's Stop Dieting and Lose Weight Cookbook, Rodale, →ISBN, page 210:",
          "text": "Brown rice has had only its outer hull removed, leaving it with a beige color and a pleasantly nutty flavor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling or characteristic of nuts."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutty-en-adj-cyuhqfNu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your wife is as nutty as a fruitcake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barmy, crazy, mad."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutty-en-adj-k57CFB0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Barmy",
          "barmy"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Barmy, crazy, mad."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuts"
        },
        {
          "word": "squirrelly"
        },
        {
          "word": "insane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 28 41 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
          "word": "pähkinäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 28 41 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
          "word": "nussig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 28 41 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
          "word": "nötaktig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 28 41 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
          "word": "nötig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "frenezeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "kaheli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "pöpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "cinglé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "dingue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "verrückt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "bekloppt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pomylony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zwariowany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poméšannyj",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "поме́шанный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svixnúvšijsja",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "свихну́вшийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
          "word": "knasig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 14 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 10 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 11 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 13 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 6 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Frank Richards, “The Complete Outsider”, in The Magnet:",
          "text": "Skinner's friendship with his nutty pals seemed to have come to a sudden end.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extravagantly fashionable."
      ],
      "id": "en-nutty-en-adj-9UXusvAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extravagantly",
          "extravagant"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland, dated) Extravagantly fashionable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʌti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nutty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nutty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌti",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌti/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nuttily"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuttiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutty as a fruit cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutty Irishman"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutty slack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nut",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "nut + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nut + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuttier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuttiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "nutty (comparative nuttier, superlative nuttiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nut‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coconutty"
    },
    {
      "word": "coco-nutty"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is a nutty chocolate bar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Containing nuts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mary Jo Plutt, Prevention's Stop Dieting and Lose Weight Cookbook, Rodale, →ISBN, page 210:",
          "text": "Brown rice has had only its outer hull removed, leaving it with a beige color and a pleasantly nutty flavor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling or characteristic of nuts."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your wife is as nutty as a fruitcake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barmy, crazy, mad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Barmy",
          "barmy"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Barmy, crazy, mad."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuts"
        },
        {
          "word": "squirrelly"
        },
        {
          "word": "insane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Frank Richards, “The Complete Outsider”, in The Magnet:",
          "text": "Skinner's friendship with his nutty pals seemed to have come to a sudden end.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extravagantly fashionable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extravagantly",
          "extravagant"
        ],
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland, dated) Extravagantly fashionable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnʌti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nutty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nutty.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌti"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "ořechový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "pähkinä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "pähkinäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "plein de noix"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "nussreich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orzechowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soderžáščij oréxi",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "содержа́щий оре́хи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iméjuščij vkus oréxa",
      "sense": "containing nuts",
      "word": "име́ющий вкус оре́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
      "word": "pähkinäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
      "word": "nussig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
      "word": "nötaktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "reminiscent of nuts",
      "word": "nötig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "frenezeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "kaheli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "pöpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "cinglé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "fou"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "dingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "verrückt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "bekloppt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pomylony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwariowany"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poméšannyj",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "поме́шанный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svixnúvšijsja",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "свихну́вшийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "barmy, crazy, mad",
      "word": "knasig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nutty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nutty meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.