"mental" meaning in English

See mental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɛn.təl/, [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl], [ˈmɛnɘl] Audio: en-us-mental.ogg [US] Forms: more mental [comparative], most mental [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*men-|id=think}}, {{bor|en|frm|mental}} Middle French mental, {{der|en|LL.|mentālis}} Late Latin mentālis, {{af|la|mēns|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=mind, disposition; heart, soul|t2=-al}} mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)
  1. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.
    Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-9F3RNy6n
  2. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.
    Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-jMyoajI0
  3. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    Occurring or experienced in the mind.
    Tags: relational Synonyms: inner
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-tt40J2Cg
  4. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.
    Tags: relational Synonyms: ideological Translations (relating to the mind): ⁧عَقْلِيّ⁩ (ʕaqliyy) (Arabic), mental (Asturian), মানসিক (manośik) (Bengali), умствен (umstven) (Bulgarian), мисловен (misloven) (Bulgarian), mental (Catalan), 心理的 (xīnlǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), 精神的 (jīngshén de) (Chinese Mandarin), duševní (Czech), geestelijk (Dutch), mentaal (Dutch), mensa (Esperanto), psika (Esperanto), psiĥa (Esperanto), henkinen (Finnish), mentaalinen (Finnish), psyykkinen (Finnish), mieli- (Finnish), mental (French), mental (Galician), გონებრივი (gonebrivi) (Georgian), მენტალური (menṭaluri) (Georgian), geistig (German), mental (German), psychisch (German), seelisch (German), διανοητικός (dianoïtikós) [masculine] (Greek), πνευματικός (pnevmatikós) [masculine] (Greek), νοητικός (noïtikós) [masculine] (Greek), mantal (Haitian Creole), मानसिक (mānsik) (Hindi), mentális (Hungarian), lelki (Hungarian), értelmi (Hungarian), szellemi (Hungarian), elmebeli (Hungarian), elme- (Hungarian), mental (Indonesian), mentale (Italian), 心の (kokoro no) (alt: こころの) (Japanese), 精神的 (seishinteki) (alt: せいしんてき) (Japanese), психикалық (psixikalyq) (Kazakh), 정신의 (jeongsinui) (Korean), mental (Occitan), psychiczny (Polish), umysłowy (Polish), mentalny (Polish), mental (Portuguese), mintal (Romanian), mental [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), у́мственный (úmstvennyj) (Russian), मानस (mānasa) (Sanskrit), duševan (Serbo-Croatian), mental (Spanish), själslig (Swedish), psykisk (Swedish), isipnin (Tagalog), మానసికమైన (mānasikamaina) (Telugu), mental (Turkish), zihinsel (Turkish), розумо́вий (rozumóvyj) (Ukrainian), ми́слений (mýslenyj) (Ukrainian), tikälik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-7g-v6C9u Disambiguation of 'relating to the mind': 17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1
  5. (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
    Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.
    Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-PtXpFkA2
  6. Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
    (relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.
    Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-D8jsguHV
  7. Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
    (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.
    Tags: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK, colloquial, comparable, dated, in the US Translations (relating to a crazy person): freneza (Esperanto), hullu (Finnish), τρελός (trelós) [masculine] (Greek), elmebeteg (Hungarian), elvetemült (Hungarian), pazzo (Italian), психі́чний (psyxíčnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-jWrEdKfL Categories (other): American English, Australian English, British English, Canadian English, Irish English, New Zealand English Disambiguation of 'relating to a crazy person': 8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1
  8. Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-6G~ypLCM
  9. (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way. Tags: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK, colloquial, comparable
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-XlLHP5HP Categories (other): Australian English, British English, Irish English, New Zealand English
  10. Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-eyVcNRgi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɛn.təl/, [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl], [ˈmɛnɘl] Audio: en-us-mental.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*men-|id=stand out}}, {{c.|1727}} c. 1727, {{af|en|mentum|-al|lang1=la|t1=the chin}} Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mental (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial. Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: genial, genian Translations (relating to the chin): 頦的 (Chinese Mandarin), 颏的 (alt: kē de, (Taiwan) hái de) (Chinese Mandarin), mentona (Esperanto), πωγωνικός (pogonikós) [masculine] (Greek), γενειακός (geneiakós) [masculine] (Greek), mentale (Italian), mentoniero (Italian), genieno (Italian), cünik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-AEzqk0D~ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'relating to the chin': 86 14
  2. (biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure. Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-mental-en-adj-fVr-5XXZ Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: inframental, basilomental, cardosubmental, cervicomental, corneomental, frontomental, gulamental, hyomental, labiomental, mental artery, mental foramen, mental nerve, mental protuberance, nasomental, occipitomental, palmomental, pollicomental, postmental, premental, sternomental, submental, thyromental, verticomental

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɛn.təl/, [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl], [ˈmɛnɘl] Audio: en-us-mental.ogg [US] Forms: mentals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntəl Etymology: c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*men-|id=stand out}}, {{c.|1727}} c. 1727, {{af|en|mentum|-al|lang1=la|t1=the chin}} Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} mental (plural mentals)
  1. (zootomy) A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-mental-en-noun-hXXjKz0W Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mental meaning in English (27.6kB)

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      "word": "amental"
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      "word": "go mental"
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      "word": "mental calculation"
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      "word": "mental case"
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      "word": "mental cruelty"
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      "word": "mental disease"
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      "word": "mental gymnast"
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      "word": "mental gymnastics"
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      "word": "mental hygiene"
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      "word": "mental illness"
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    {
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      "word": "mental image"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental inquest warrant"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental institution"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentalism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentalist"
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    {
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      "word": "mentality"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentalize"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mentalise"
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    {
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      "word": "mentally"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental masturbation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental mediumship"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental midget"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental model"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental patient"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental reservation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental retardation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neuromental"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonmental"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "physico-mental"
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      "word": "physiomental"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psychomental"
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    {
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      "word": "supramental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inframental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "id": "think"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
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        "3": "mental"
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      "expansion": "Middle French mental",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mentālis",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "mēns",
        "3": "-ālis",
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        "t1": "mind, disposition; heart, soul",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more mental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most mental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental acuity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-9F3RNy6n",
      "links": [
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          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013-07-19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34",
          "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-jMyoajI0",
      "links": [
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        [
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          "emotional"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
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          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
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          "contrast"
        ],
        [
          "overt",
          "overt"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Occurring or experienced in the mind."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-tt40J2Cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
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          "emotional"
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        [
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        [
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          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Occurring or experienced in the mind."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-7g-v6C9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
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          "emotional"
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        [
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          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ideological"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaqliyy",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "⁧عَقْلِيّ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "manośik",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "মানসিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umstven",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "умствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "misloven",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "мисловен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnlǐ de",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "心理的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīngshén de",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "精神的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "duševní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "geestelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mentaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psiĥa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "henkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mentaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psyykkinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mieli-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gonebrivi",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "გონებრივი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "menṭaluri",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "მენტალური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "geistig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psychisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "seelisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dianoïtikós",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "διανοητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnevmatikós",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πνευματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "noïtikós",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "νοητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mantal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mānsik",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "मानसिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mentális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "lelki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "értelmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "szellemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "elmebeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "elme-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "alt": "こころの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokoro no",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "心の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "alt": "せいしんてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seishinteki",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "精神的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "psixikalyq",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "психикалық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeongsinui",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "정신의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psychiczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "umysłowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mentalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mintal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úmstvennyj",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "у́мственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "mānasa",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "मानस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "duševan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "själslig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "psykisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "isipnin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mānasikamaina",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "మానసికమైన"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "mental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "zihinsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozumóvyj",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "розумо́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mýslenyj",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "ми́слений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 18 28 17 0 2 0 0 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "relating to the mind",
          "word": "tikälik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the distinction between physical things and mental ideas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-PtXpFkA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental hospitals",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-D8jsguHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "Intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "(relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He went mental on us.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-jWrEdKfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "Mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "colloquial",
        "comparable",
        "dated",
        "in the US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "freneza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "hullu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trelós",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τρελός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "elmebeteg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "elvetemült"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "pazzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 45 5 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "psyxíčnyj",
          "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
          "word": "психі́чний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mental patient",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-6G~ypLCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That was a mental party last night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-XlLHP5HP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
        [
          "frenetic",
          "frenetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "colloquial",
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental telepathy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-eyVcNRgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "telepathic",
          "telepathic"
        ],
        [
          "mind-reading",
          "mind-reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inframental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "basilomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardosubmental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cervicomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corneomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frontomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulamental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "labiomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mental artery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mental foramen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mental nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mental protuberance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nasomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "occipitomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palmomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pollicomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postmental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "premental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sternomental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "submental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thyromental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verticomental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1727"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1727",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mentum",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "the chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mental (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the mental nerve, the mental region",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-AEzqk0D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "median",
          "median"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genial"
        },
        {
          "word": "genian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "頦的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "alt": "kē de, (Taiwan) hái de",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "颏的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "mentona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pogonikós",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πωγωνικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "geneiakós",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γενειακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "mentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "mentoniero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "genieno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "relating to the chin",
          "word": "cünik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-adj-fVr-5XXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chinlike",
          "chinlike"
        ],
        [
          "liplike",
          "liplike"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1727"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1727",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mentum",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "the chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mental (plural mentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile."
      ],
      "id": "en-mental-en-noun-hXXjKz0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "mentum",
          "mentum"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amental"
    },
    {
      "word": "bimental"
    },
    {
      "word": "extramental"
    },
    {
      "word": "go mental"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframental"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermental"
    },
    {
      "word": "intramental"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental aberration"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental acrobatics"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental age"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental arithmetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental asylum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental block"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental breakdown"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental calculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental case"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental cruelty"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental-disordered"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalese"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental gymnast"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental gymnastics"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental health"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental home"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental hospital"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental hygiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental illness"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental image"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental inquest warrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental institution"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentality"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "mentally"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental masturbation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental mediumship"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental midget"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental model"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental patient"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental reservation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental retardation"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuromental"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmental"
    },
    {
      "word": "physico-mental"
    },
    {
      "word": "physiomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "supramental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "mental"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French mental",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mentālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mentālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mēns",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "mind, disposition; heart, soul",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more mental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most mental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental acuity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013-07-19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34",
          "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ],
        [
          "overt",
          "overt"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Occurring or experienced in the mind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Occurring or experienced in the mind."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ideological"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the distinction between physical things and mental ideas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.",
        "Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental hospitals",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "Intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "(relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Irish English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He went mental on us.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "Mentally",
          "mentally"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.",
        "(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "colloquial",
        "comparable",
        "dated",
        "in the US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mental patient",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatric",
          "psychiatric"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Irish English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That was a mental party last night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
        [
          "frenetic",
          "frenetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Ireland",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "colloquial",
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mental telepathy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telepathic",
          "telepathic"
        ],
        [
          "mind-reading",
          "mind-reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqliyy",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "⁧عَقْلِيّ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "manośik",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "মানসিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umstven",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "умствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "misloven",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "мисловен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnlǐ de",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "心理的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngshén de",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "精神的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "duševní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "geestelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mentaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psika"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psiĥa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "henkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mentaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psyykkinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mieli-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gonebrivi",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "გონებრივი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "menṭaluri",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "მენტალური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "geistig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psychisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "seelisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dianoïtikós",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "διανοητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnevmatikós",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "noïtikós",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "νοητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mantal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mānsik",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "मानसिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mentális"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "lelki"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "értelmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "szellemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "elmebeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "elme-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mentale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こころの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokoro no",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "心の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいしんてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seishinteki",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "精神的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "psixikalyq",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "психикалық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeongsinui",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "정신의"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psychiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "umysłowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mentalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mintal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úmstvennyj",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "у́мственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "mānasa",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "मानस"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "duševan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "själslig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "psykisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "isipnin"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mānasikamaina",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "మానసికమైన"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "mental"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "zihinsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozumóvyj",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "розумо́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mýslenyj",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "ми́слений"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "relating to the mind",
      "word": "tikälik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "freneza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "hullu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trelós",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρελός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "elmebeteg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "elvetemült"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "pazzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "psyxíčnyj",
      "sense": "relating to a crazy person",
      "word": "психі́чний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basilomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardosubmental"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervicomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "corneomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulamental"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "inframental"
    },
    {
      "word": "labiomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental artery"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental foramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental protuberance"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipitomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "palmomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "pollicomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "postmental"
    },
    {
      "word": "premental"
    },
    {
      "word": "sternomental"
    },
    {
      "word": "submental"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyromental"
    },
    {
      "word": "verticomental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1727"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1727",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mentum",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "the chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mental (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the mental nerve, the mental region",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "median",
          "median"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genial"
        },
        {
          "word": "genian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "chinlike",
          "chinlike"
        ],
        [
          "liplike",
          "liplike"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "頦的"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kē de, (Taiwan) hái de",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "颏的"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "mentona"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pogonikós",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πωγωνικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "geneiakós",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γενειακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "mentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "mentoniero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "genieno"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "relating to the chin",
      "word": "cünik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1727"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1727",
      "name": "c."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mentum",
        "3": "-al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "the chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mentals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mental (plural mentals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "mentum",
          "mentum"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɘl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mental.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mental"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Of, relating to, or affected b'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "mental"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "mental/English/adj: invalid tag 'in the US' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"amental\"}, {\"word\": \"bimental\"}, {\"word\": \"extramental\"}, {\"word\": \"go mental\"}, {\"word\": \"inframental\"}, {\"word\": \"intermental\"}, {\"word\": \"intramental\"}, {\"word\": \"mental aberration\"}, {\"word\": \"mental acrobatics\"}, {\"word\": \"mental age\"}, {\"word\": \"mental arithmetic\"}, {\"word\": \"mental asylum\"}, {\"word\": \"mental block\"}, {\"word\": \"mental breakdown\"}, {\"word\": \"mental calculation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental case\"}, {\"word\": \"mental cruelty\"}, {\"word\": \"mental disease\"}, {\"word\": \"mental disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"mental-disordered\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalese\"}, {\"word\": \"mental gymnast\"}, {\"word\": \"mental gymnastics\"}, {\"word\": \"mental health\"}, {\"word\": \"mental home\"}, {\"word\": \"mental hospital\"}, {\"word\": \"mental hygiene\"}, {\"word\": \"mental illness\"}, {\"word\": \"mental image\"}, {\"word\": \"mental inquest warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"mental institution\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalism\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalist\"}, {\"word\": \"mentality\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalize\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalise\"}, {\"word\": \"mentally\"}, {\"word\": \"mental masturbation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental mediumship\"}, {\"word\": \"mental midget\"}, {\"word\": \"mental model\"}, {\"word\": \"mental patient\"}, {\"word\": \"mental reservation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental retardation\"}, {\"word\": \"neuromental\"}, {\"word\": \"nonmental\"}, {\"word\": \"physico-mental\"}, {\"word\": \"physiomental\"}, {\"word\": \"psychomental\"}, {\"word\": \"supramental\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"think\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"mental\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French mental\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"ment\\u0101lis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin ment\\u0101lis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"m\\u0113ns\", \"3\": \"-\\u0101lis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"mind, disposition; heart, soul\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"m\\u0113ns (\\u201cmind, disposition; heart, soul\\u201d) + -\\u0101lis (\\u201c-al\\u201d, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin ment\\u0101lis, from m\\u0113ns (\\u201cmind, disposition; heart, soul\\u201d) + -\\u0101lis (\\u201c-al\\u201d, adjectival suffix).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more mental\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most mental\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental acuity\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"contrast\", \"contrast\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013-07-19, Ian Sample, \\u201cIrregular bedtimes may affect children's brains\\u201d, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34\", \"text\": \"Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. \\u00b6 Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"contrast\", \"contrast\"], [\"overt\", \"overt\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Occurring or experienced in the mind.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"Occurring\", \"occur\"], [\"experience\", \"experience\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Occurring or experienced in the mind.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inner\"}], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental science\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"activity\", \"activity\"], [\"product\", \"product\"], [\"study\", \"study\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ideological\"}], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the distinction between physical things and mental ideas\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"spirit\", \"spirit\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental hospitals\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"], [\"Intend\", \"intend\"], [\"care\", \"care\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"(relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He went mental on us.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"], [\"Mentally\", \"mentally\"], [\"disordered\", \"disordered\"], [\"insane\", \"insane\"], [\"mad\", \"mad\"], [\"crazy\", \"crazy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Canada\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"comparable\", \"dated\", \"in the US\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a mental patient\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That was a mental party last night.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.\"], \"links\": [[\"Enjoyable\", \"enjoyable\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"], [\"frenetic\", \"frenetic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental telepathy\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.\"], \"links\": [[\"telepathic\", \"telepathic\"], [\"mind-reading\", \"mind-reading\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8m\\u025bn.t\\u0259l/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025b\\u027e\\u0303\\u0258l]\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025bn\\u0258l]\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bnt\\u0259l\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mental.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0295aqliyy\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0639\\u064e\\u0642\\u0652\\u0644\\u0650\\u064a\\u0651\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mano\\u015bik\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u09ae\\u09be\\u09a8\\u09b8\\u09bf\\u0995\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"umstven\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043c\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"misloven\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0438\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"x\\u012bnl\\u01d0 de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"j\\u012bngsh\\u00e9n de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u7cbe\\u795e\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"du\\u0161evn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"geestelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mensa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psika\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psi\\u0125a\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"henkinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psyykkinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mieli-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gonebrivi\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u10d2\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10d5\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"men\\u1e6daluri\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10e2\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"geistig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psychisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"seelisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diano\\u00eftik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03b7\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pnevmatik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c0\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"no\\u00eftik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03b7\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mantal\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nsik\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u092e\\u093e\\u0928\\u0938\\u093f\\u0915\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"ment\\u00e1lis\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"lelki\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u00e9rtelmi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"szellemi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"elmebeli\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"elme-\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentale\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\\u308d\\u306e\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokoro no\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u5fc3\\u306e\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u305b\\u3044\\u3057\\u3093\\u3066\\u304d\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishinteki\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u7cbe\\u795e\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"psixikalyq\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0441\\u0438\\u0445\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b\\u049b\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeongsinui\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\uc815\\uc2e0\\uc758\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psychiczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"umys\\u0142owy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mintal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00famstvennyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0301\\u043c\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nasa\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u092e\\u093e\\u0928\\u0938\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"du\\u0161evan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"sj\\u00e4lslig\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psykisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"isipnin\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nasikamaina\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2e\\u0c3e\\u0c28\\u0c38\\u0c3f\\u0c15\\u0c2e\\u0c48\\u0c28\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"zihinsel\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rozum\\u00f3vyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0301\\u0432\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00fdslenyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0438\\u0301\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"tik\\u00e4lik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"freneza\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"hullu\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"trel\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"elmebeteg\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"elvetem\\u00fclt\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"pazzo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"psyx\\u00ed\\u010dnyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0441\\u0438\\u0445\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}], \"word\": \"mental\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "mental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "mental/English/adj: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"think\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"amental\"}, {\"word\": \"bimental\"}, {\"word\": \"extramental\"}, {\"word\": \"go mental\"}, {\"word\": \"inframental\"}, {\"word\": \"intermental\"}, {\"word\": \"intramental\"}, {\"word\": \"mental aberration\"}, {\"word\": \"mental acrobatics\"}, {\"word\": \"mental age\"}, {\"word\": \"mental arithmetic\"}, {\"word\": \"mental asylum\"}, {\"word\": \"mental block\"}, {\"word\": \"mental breakdown\"}, {\"word\": \"mental calculation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental case\"}, {\"word\": \"mental cruelty\"}, {\"word\": \"mental disease\"}, {\"word\": \"mental disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"mental-disordered\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalese\"}, {\"word\": \"mental gymnast\"}, {\"word\": \"mental gymnastics\"}, {\"word\": \"mental health\"}, {\"word\": \"mental home\"}, {\"word\": \"mental hospital\"}, {\"word\": \"mental hygiene\"}, {\"word\": \"mental illness\"}, {\"word\": \"mental image\"}, {\"word\": \"mental inquest warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"mental institution\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalism\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalist\"}, {\"word\": \"mentality\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalize\"}, {\"word\": \"mentalise\"}, {\"word\": \"mentally\"}, {\"word\": \"mental masturbation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental mediumship\"}, {\"word\": \"mental midget\"}, {\"word\": \"mental model\"}, {\"word\": \"mental patient\"}, {\"word\": \"mental reservation\"}, {\"word\": \"mental retardation\"}, {\"word\": \"neuromental\"}, {\"word\": \"nonmental\"}, {\"word\": \"physico-mental\"}, {\"word\": \"physiomental\"}, {\"word\": \"psychomental\"}, {\"word\": \"supramental\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"think\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"mental\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French mental\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"ment\\u0101lis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin ment\\u0101lis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"m\\u0113ns\", \"3\": \"-\\u0101lis\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"adjectival suffix\", \"t1\": \"mind, disposition; heart, soul\", \"t2\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"m\\u0113ns (\\u201cmind, disposition; heart, soul\\u201d) + -\\u0101lis (\\u201c-al\\u201d, adjectival suffix)\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin ment\\u0101lis, from m\\u0113ns (\\u201cmind, disposition; heart, soul\\u201d) + -\\u0101lis (\\u201c-al\\u201d, adjectival suffix).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more mental\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most mental\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental acuity\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"contrast\", \"contrast\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013-07-19, Ian Sample, \\u201cIrregular bedtimes may affect children's brains\\u201d, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34\", \"text\": \"Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. \\u00b6 Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"contrast\", \"contrast\"], [\"overt\", \"overt\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Occurring or experienced in the mind.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"Occurring\", \"occur\"], [\"experience\", \"experience\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Occurring or experienced in the mind.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inner\"}], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental science\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"activity\", \"activity\"], [\"product\", \"product\"], [\"study\", \"study\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"ideological\"}], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the distinction between physical things and mental ideas\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.\"], \"links\": [[\"mind\", \"mind\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"intellectual\", \"intellectual\"], [\"response\", \"response\"], [\"individual\", \"individual\"], [\"external\", \"external\"], [\"reality\", \"reality\"], [\"spirit\", \"spirit\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.\", \"Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental hospitals\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"], [\"Intend\", \"intend\"], [\"care\", \"care\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"(relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.\"], \"tags\": [\"relational\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He went mental on us.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"], [\"Mentally\", \"mentally\"], [\"disordered\", \"disordered\"], [\"insane\", \"insane\"], [\"mad\", \"mad\"], [\"crazy\", \"crazy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\", \"(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Canada\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"comparable\", \"dated\", \"in the US\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a mental patient\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.\"], \"links\": [[\"psychiatric\", \"psychiatric\"], [\"disorder\", \"disorder\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That was a mental party last night.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.\"], \"links\": [[\"Enjoyable\", \"enjoyable\"], [\"fun\", \"fun\"], [\"frenetic\", \"frenetic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Ireland\", \"New-Zealand\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"mental telepathy\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.\"], \"links\": [[\"telepathic\", \"telepathic\"], [\"mind-reading\", \"mind-reading\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8m\\u025bn.t\\u0259l/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025b\\u027e\\u0303\\u0258l]\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025bn\\u0258l]\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bnt\\u0259l\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mental.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u0295aqliyy\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u2067\\u0639\\u064e\\u0642\\u0652\\u0644\\u0650\\u064a\\u0651\\u2069\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mano\\u015bik\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u09ae\\u09be\\u09a8\\u09b8\\u09bf\\u0995\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"umstven\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043c\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"misloven\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0438\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"x\\u012bnl\\u01d0 de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"j\\u012bngsh\\u00e9n de\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u7cbe\\u795e\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"du\\u0161evn\\u00ed\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"geestelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mensa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psika\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psi\\u0125a\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"henkinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psyykkinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mieli-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gonebrivi\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u10d2\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10d5\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"men\\u1e6daluri\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10e2\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"geistig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psychisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"seelisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diano\\u00eftik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b4\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03b7\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pnevmatik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c0\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03c5\\u03bc\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"no\\u00eftik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03bd\\u03bf\\u03b7\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mantal\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nsik\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u092e\\u093e\\u0928\\u0938\\u093f\\u0915\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"ment\\u00e1lis\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"lelki\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u00e9rtelmi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"szellemi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"elmebeli\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"elme-\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentale\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u3053\\u3053\\u308d\\u306e\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokoro no\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u5fc3\\u306e\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u305b\\u3044\\u3057\\u3093\\u3066\\u304d\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishinteki\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u7cbe\\u795e\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"psixikalyq\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0441\\u0438\\u0445\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b\\u049b\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeongsinui\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\uc815\\uc2e0\\uc758\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psychiczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"umys\\u0142owy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mentalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mintal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00famstvennyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u0301\\u043c\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nasa\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u092e\\u093e\\u0928\\u0938\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"du\\u0161evan\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"sj\\u00e4lslig\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"psykisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"isipnin\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"m\\u0101nasikamaina\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0c2e\\u0c3e\\u0c28\\u0c38\\u0c3f\\u0c15\\u0c2e\\u0c48\\u0c28\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"mental\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"zihinsel\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rozum\\u00f3vyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437\\u0443\\u043c\\u043e\\u0301\\u0432\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00fdslenyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"\\u043c\\u0438\\u0301\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"relating to the mind\", \"word\": \"tik\\u00e4lik\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"freneza\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"hullu\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"trel\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"elmebeteg\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"elvetem\\u00fclt\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"pazzo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"psyx\\u00ed\\u010dnyj\", \"sense\": \"relating to a crazy person\", \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0441\\u0438\\u0445\\u0456\\u0301\\u0447\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439\"}], \"word\": \"mental\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "mental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "mental/English/adj: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"stand out\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"basilomental\"}, {\"word\": \"cardosubmental\"}, {\"word\": \"cervicomental\"}, {\"word\": \"corneomental\"}, {\"word\": \"frontomental\"}, {\"word\": \"gulamental\"}, {\"word\": \"hyomental\"}, {\"word\": \"inframental\"}, {\"word\": \"labiomental\"}, {\"word\": \"mental artery\"}, {\"word\": \"mental foramen\"}, {\"word\": \"mental nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"mental protuberance\"}, {\"word\": \"nasomental\"}, {\"word\": \"occipitomental\"}, {\"word\": \"palmomental\"}, {\"word\": \"pollicomental\"}, {\"word\": \"postmental\"}, {\"word\": \"premental\"}, {\"word\": \"sternomental\"}, {\"word\": \"submental\"}, {\"word\": \"thyromental\"}, {\"word\": \"verticomental\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"stand out\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1727\"}, \"expansion\": \"c. 1727\", \"name\": \"c.\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mentum\", \"3\": \"-al\", \"lang1\": \"la\", \"t1\": \"the chin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin mentum (\\u201cthe chin\\u201d) + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"c. 1727, from Latin mentum (\\u201cthe chin\\u201d) + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"mental (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Anatomy\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the mental nerve, the mental region\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"median\", \"median\"], [\"jaw\", \"jaw\"], [\"genial\", \"genial\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"genial\"}, {\"word\": \"genian\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English relational adjectives\", \"en:Biology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.\"], \"links\": [[\"biology\", \"biology\"], [\"chinlike\", \"chinlike\"], [\"liplike\", \"liplike\"], [\"structure\", \"structure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"relational\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8m\\u025bn.t\\u0259l/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025b\\u027e\\u0303\\u0258l]\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025bn\\u0258l]\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bnt\\u0259l\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mental.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"\\u9826\\u7684\"}, {\"alt\": \"k\\u0113 de, (Taiwan) h\\u00e1i de\", \"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"\\u988f\\u7684\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"mentona\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pogonik\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03c0\\u03c9\\u03b3\\u03c9\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"geneiak\\u00f3s\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03b3\\u03b5\\u03bd\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03cc\\u03c2\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"mentale\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"mentoniero\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"genieno\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volap\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"relating to the chin\", \"word\": \"c\\u00fcnik\"}], \"word\": \"mental\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "mental",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "mental/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"stand out\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}: {\"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men-\", \"id\": \"stand out\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1727\"}, \"expansion\": \"c. 1727\", \"name\": \"c.\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"mentum\", \"3\": \"-al\", \"lang1\": \"la\", \"t1\": \"the chin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin mentum (\\u201cthe chin\\u201d) + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"c. 1727, from Latin mentum (\\u201cthe chin\\u201d) + -al.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mentals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mental (plural mentals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Animal body parts\"], \"glosses\": [\"A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.\"], \"links\": [[\"zootomy\", \"zootomy\"], [\"plate\", \"plate\"], [\"scale\", \"scale\"], [\"mentum\", \"mentum\"], [\"chin\", \"chin\"], [\"fish\", \"fish\"], [\"reptile\", \"reptile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zootomy) A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\", \"zootomy\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8m\\u025bn.t\\u0259l/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025b\\u027e\\u0303\\u0258l]\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[\\u02c8m\\u025bn\\u0258l]\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u025bnt\\u0259l\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mental.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg/En-us-mental.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-mental.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"word\": \"mental\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mental",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.