"loon" meaning in English

See loon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluːn/ Audio: en-us-loon.ogg Forms: loons [plural]
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|louen}} Middle English louen, {{der|en|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{der|en|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{cog|nl|loen|t=simpleton}} Dutch loen (“simpleton”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loon (plural loons)
  1. (slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic. Tags: slang Synonyms (crazy person): lunatic, psycho, wacko Translations (a crazy person): cvok [masculine] (Czech), gek (Dutch), getikte [masculine] (Dutch), sekopää (Finnish), hullu (Finnish), seko (Finnish), fou [masculine] (French), Bekloppter [masculine] (German), Verrückter [masculine] (German), Irrer [masculine] (German), Spinner [masculine] (German), παλαβός (palavós) [masculine] (Greek), gila (Indonesian), matto (Italian), scemo (Italian), stolto (Italian), fannullone (Italian), бу́дала (búdala) [feminine] (Macedonian), лу́дак (lúdak) [masculine] (Macedonian), doido [masculine] (Portuguese), louco [masculine] (Portuguese), maluco [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-98ygk4E4 Disambiguation of 'crazy person': 79 16 0 0 0 3 2 Disambiguation of 'a crazy person': 81 14 0 0 0 3 2
  2. (obsolete) An idler, a lout. Tags: obsolete Translations (idler): lusmu (Finnish), Traumtänzer [masculine] (German), Faulenzer [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-iSq93mlt Disambiguation of 'idler': 4 90 0 2 1 1 2
  3. (chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad. Tags: Scotland, Ulster
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-KVpc-Z5K Categories (other): Scottish English, Ulster English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 4 15 19 17 20 22
  4. (chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-HX3UAPh9 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 4 15 19 17 20 22
  5. (chiefly Scotland) A simpleton. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-B4M8Q~dV Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 4 15 19 17 20 22
  6. (Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland. Tags: Ireland, historical Categories (topical): Traffic engineering
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-I5KH-OR0 Disambiguation of Traffic engineering: 1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27 Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 2 1 8 9 9 32 9 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 4 15 19 17 20 22
  7. (traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle. Categories (topical): Traffic engineering Synonyms (round area of pavement): bulb-out
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-RF6-VRBa Disambiguation of Traffic engineering: 1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 4 15 19 17 20 22 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, traffic, transport Disambiguation of 'round area of pavement': 3 1 2 2 3 14 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: loons, loon pants Related terms: looney, loony, loonie
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈluːn/ Audio: en-us-loon.ogg Forms: loons [plural]
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root). Etymology templates: {{der|en|gmq}} North Germanic, {{der|en|non|lómr||loon}} Old Norse lómr (“loon”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|en|ine-pro|*leh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- Head templates: {{en-noun}} loon (plural loons)
  1. (US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Traffic engineering Categories (lifeform): Loons Synonyms (bird of order Gaviiformes): diver Derived forms: Arctic loon, black-throated loon (taxonomic: Gavia arctica), great northern loon, common loon (taxonomic: Gavia immer), Pacific loon (taxonomic: Gavia pacifica), red-throated loon (taxonomic: Gavia stellata), yellow-billed loon (taxonomic: Gavia adamsii), loonie Translations (bird of order Gaviiformes): qaqara (Azerbaijani), pulunpari (Basque), гмурец (gmurec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), calàbria [feminine] (Catalan), 潜鸟 (Chinese Mandarin), ᒪᑿ (makwa) (Cree), potáplice [feminine] (Czech), lom [common-gender] (Danish), duiker [masculine] (Dutch), zeeduiker [masculine] (Dutch), токталудо (toktaludo) (Eastern Mari), тукто (tukto) (Eastern Mari), тӧрсияк (törsijak) (Eastern Mari), granda kolimbo [masculine] (Esperanto), kaur (Estonian), lómur [masculine] (Faroese), kuikka (Finnish), plongeon [masculine] (French), huard (French), aro [masculine] (Galician), mobella [feminine] (Galician), papoia [feminine] (Galician), Seetaucher [masculine] (German), búvármadár (Hungarian), loon (Indonesian), lóma [masculine] (Irish), foitheach [masculine] (Irish), strolaga [feminine] (Italian), 嘴黒阿比 (hashiguroabi) (Japanese), ахун (axun) (Kalmyk), гӧгӧра (gögöra) (Komi-Zyrian), токты (tokty) (Komi-Zyrian), 아비 (abi) (Korean), гьанкъут (hanqut) (Kumyk), naras [masculine] (Lithuanian), ну́ркач (núrkač) [masculine] (Macedonian), gwimu [animate] (Mi'kmaq), maankwa (Miami), а̄ни (āni) (Nanai), naalʼeełídaakį́ (Navajo), lom [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), maang (Ojibwe), sċealfor [feminine] (Old English), lómr [masculine] (Old Norse), mâhkwa (Plains-Cree), nur [masculine] (Polish), mobelha [feminine] (Portuguese), mergulhão [masculine] (Portuguese), mang (Potawatomi), cufundar [masculine] (Romanian), bodârlău [masculine] (Romanian), corcodel [masculine] (Romanian), гага́ра (gagára) [feminine] (Russian), learga [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), гњу́рац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), плијенор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gnjúrac [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), plijenor [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), potáplica [feminine] (Slovak), slapnik [masculine] (Slovene), colimbo [masculine] (Spanish), lom [common-gender] (Swedish), dalgıç (Turkish), dalgıçkuşu (Turkish), гагара (hahara) [feminine] (Ukrainian), trochydd [masculine] (Welsh), тыкты (tykty) (Western Mari)
    Sense id: en-loon-en-noun-ZaMg-lgD Disambiguation of Traffic engineering: 1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27 Disambiguation of Loons: 1 2 10 13 16 12 8 39 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cree translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mi'kmaq translations, Terms with Miami translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Plains Cree translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Potawatomi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Western Mari translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 2 1 8 9 9 32 9 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 17 17 1 1 1 7 8 9 10 6 16 2 2 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 20 20 0 1 1 7 8 9 10 5 13 1 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 12 6 9 12 10 10 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 5 9 12 10 11 6 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 4 11 14 12 10 6 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Cree translations: 5 4 10 13 11 11 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 5 8 11 10 10 7 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 3 12 14 14 12 5 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 12 15 13 15 9 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 2 2 12 13 13 13 7 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 12 13 13 12 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 12 6 8 11 10 10 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 12 6 9 12 10 10 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 5 9 13 11 11 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 3 13 16 15 14 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 5 10 14 12 11 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 13 15 15 14 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 6 8 11 9 10 11 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 6 8 11 10 10 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 4 3 9 11 10 13 7 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 2 12 14 14 15 9 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 2 12 14 14 15 9 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations: 4 2 11 12 12 11 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 2 2 12 13 13 12 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 12 6 8 11 10 10 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 6 8 11 10 10 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 2 10 13 11 12 11 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mi'kmaq translations: 2 2 11 13 13 12 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Miami translations: 2 2 11 12 12 12 9 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 11 4 11 12 12 13 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 5 3 11 13 13 12 7 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 5 10 14 12 10 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 2 2 12 13 13 12 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 1 7 8 7 26 8 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 3 2 10 12 12 11 7 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Plains Cree translations: 2 1 12 13 14 14 6 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 5 9 13 10 11 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 5 9 12 10 10 7 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Potawatomi translations: 2 2 12 13 13 12 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 5 9 13 11 11 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 14 16 16 14 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 5 4 14 17 16 8 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 5 9 12 10 10 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 6 8 11 10 10 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 12 6 9 12 10 10 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 13 15 15 15 8 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 4 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 4 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 3 12 15 13 16 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Mari translations: 2 2 12 13 13 14 7 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loon pants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "louen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English louen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loen",
        "t": "simpleton"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "looney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loonie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67:",
          "text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:",
          "text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-98ygk4E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
          "sense": "crazy person",
          "word": "lunatic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
          "sense": "crazy person",
          "word": "psycho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
          "sense": "crazy person",
          "word": "wacko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cvok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "gek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "getikte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "sekopää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "hullu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "seko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bekloppter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verrückter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Irrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spinner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palavós",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παλαβός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "gila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "matto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "scemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "stolto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "word": "fannullone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "búdala",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́дала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lúdak",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лу́дак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "louco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a crazy person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maluco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149:",
          "text": "The diuell damne thee blacke, thou cream-fac'd Loone: Where got'ſt thou that Gooſe-looke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idler, a lout."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-iSq93mlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idler",
          "word": "lusmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Traumtänzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Faulenzer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 19 17 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boy, a lad."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-KVpc-Z5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 19 17 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harlot; mistress."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-HX3UAPh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "_dis": "2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 19 17 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A simpleton."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-B4M8Q~dV",
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 10 12 12 26 11 25",
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "2 1 8 9 9 32 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
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          "_dis": "2 2 17 20 20 14 7 18",
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          "_dis": "4 4 15 19 17 20 22",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Traffic engineering",
          "orig": "en:Traffic engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Road transport",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Transport",
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            "All topics",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-I5KH-OR0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Traffic engineering",
          "orig": "en:Traffic engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Road transport",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-RF6-VRBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "turning circle",
          "turning circle"
        ]
      ],
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        "(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 2 3 14 75",
          "sense": "round area of pavement",
          "word": "bulb-out"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "traffic",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loon"
  ],
  "word": "loon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lómr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lómr (“loon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40",
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          "_dis": "2 2 12 13 13 12 7 39",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 15 15 15 8 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 13 11 10 6 40",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 13 11 10 6 40",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 5 10 13 11 10 6 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "2 3 12 15 13 16 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 13 13 14 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 13 16 12 8 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Loons",
          "orig": "en:Loons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Arctic loon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
          "word": "black-throated loon"
        },
        {
          "word": "great northern loon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
          "word": "common loon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
          "word": "Pacific loon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
          "word": "red-throated loon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
          "word": "yellow-billed loon"
        },
        {
          "word": "loonie"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 31:",
          "text": "The Loone is an ill ſhap'd thing like a Cormorant; but that he can neyther goe nor flye; he maketh a noiſe ſometimes like a Sovvgelders horne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:",
          "text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Zane Grey, Betty Zane, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He came again to her and she said: ‘Run swifter than the deer, be more cunning than the beaver, dive deeper than the loon.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Edna St. Vincent Millay, “The Blue-Flag in the Bog”, in Second April:",
          "text": "And I listened for a voice;— / But my heart was all I heard; / Not a screech-owl, not a loon, / Not a tree-toad said a word.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
      ],
      "id": "en-loon-en-noun-ZaMg-lgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gaviiformes",
          "Gaviiformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "webbed",
          "webbed"
        ],
        [
          "yodeling",
          "yodeling"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "diver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "qaqara"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "pulunpari"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gmurec",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гмурец"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calàbria"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "潜鸟"
        },
        {
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "makwa",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "ᒪᑿ"
        },
        {
          "code": "crk",
          "lang": "Plains-Cree",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "mâhkwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potáplice"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duiker"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zeeduiker"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "granda kolimbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "kaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lómur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "kuikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plongeon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "huard"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mobella"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papoia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Seetaucher"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "búvármadár"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "loon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lóma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foitheach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "strolaga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hashiguroabi",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "嘴黒阿比"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "axun",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "ахун"
        },
        {
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "gögöra",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "гӧгӧра"
        },
        {
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "tokty",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "токты"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "abi",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "아비"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "hanqut",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "гьанкъут"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naras"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "núrkač",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ну́ркач"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "toktaludo",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "токталудо"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "tukto",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "тукто"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "törsijak",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "тӧрсияк"
        },
        {
          "code": "mrj",
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "roman": "tykty",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "тыкты"
        },
        {
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "gwimu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mia",
          "lang": "Miami",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "maankwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "āni",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "а̄ни"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "maang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sċealfor"
        },
        {
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lómr"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mobelha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mergulhão"
        },
        {
          "code": "pot",
          "lang": "Potawatomi",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "mang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cufundar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bodârlău"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corcodel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gagára",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гага́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "learga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гњу́рац"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плијенор"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnjúrac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plijenor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potáplica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slapnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colimbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lom"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "dalgıç"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "word": "dalgıçkuşu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hahara",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гагара"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trochydd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loon"
  ],
  "word": "loon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
    "Terms with Miami translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Plains Cree translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Potawatomi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Western Mari translations",
    "en:Loons",
    "en:Traffic engineering"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "loons"
    },
    {
      "word": "loon pants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "louen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English louen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loen",
        "t": "simpleton"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "looney"
    },
    {
      "word": "loony"
    },
    {
      "word": "loonie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67:",
          "text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:",
          "text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149:",
          "text": "The diuell damne thee blacke, thou cream-fac'd Loone: Where got'ſt thou that Gooſe-looke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idler, a lout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English",
        "Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boy, a lad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A harlot; mistress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A simpleton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "turning circle",
          "turning circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "traffic",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "crazy person",
      "word": "lunatic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crazy person",
      "word": "psycho"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crazy person",
      "word": "wacko"
    },
    {
      "sense": "round area of pavement",
      "word": "bulb-out"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idler",
      "word": "lusmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Traumtänzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulenzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "gek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getikte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "sekopää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "hullu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "seko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fou"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bekloppter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verrückter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Irrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spinner"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palavós",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαβός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "gila"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "matto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "scemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "stolto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "word": "fannullone"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "búdala",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́дала"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúdak",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лу́дак"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "louco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a crazy person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maluco"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loon"
  ],
  "word": "loon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
    "Terms with Miami translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Plains Cree translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Potawatomi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Western Mari translations",
    "en:Loons",
    "en:Traffic engineering"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Arctic loon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
      "word": "black-throated loon"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern loon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
      "word": "common loon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
      "word": "Pacific loon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
      "word": "red-throated loon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
      "word": "yellow-billed loon"
    },
    {
      "word": "loonie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lómr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lómr (“loon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 31:",
          "text": "The Loone is an ill ſhap'd thing like a Cormorant; but that he can neyther goe nor flye; he maketh a noiſe ſometimes like a Sovvgelders horne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:",
          "text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Zane Grey, Betty Zane, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He came again to her and she said: ‘Run swifter than the deer, be more cunning than the beaver, dive deeper than the loon.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Edna St. Vincent Millay, “The Blue-Flag in the Bog”, in Second April:",
          "text": "And I listened for a voice;— / But my heart was all I heard; / Not a screech-owl, not a loon, / Not a tree-toad said a word.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gaviiformes",
          "Gaviiformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "webbed",
          "webbed"
        ],
        [
          "yodeling",
          "yodeling"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "diver"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "qaqara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "pulunpari"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gmurec",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гмурец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calàbria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "潜鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "makwa",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "ᒪᑿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crk",
      "lang": "Plains-Cree",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "mâhkwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potáplice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeeduiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "granda kolimbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "kaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lómur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "kuikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plongeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "huard"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mobella"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papoia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Seetaucher"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "búvármadár"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "loon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foitheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strolaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hashiguroabi",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "嘴黒阿比"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "axun",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "ахун"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "gögöra",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "гӧгӧра"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "tokty",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "токты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "abi",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "아비"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "hanqut",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "гьанкъут"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "núrkač",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ну́ркач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "toktaludo",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "токталудо"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "tukto",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "тукто"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "törsijak",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "тӧрсияк"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrj",
      "lang": "Western Mari",
      "roman": "tykty",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "тыкты"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "gwimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mia",
      "lang": "Miami",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "maankwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "āni",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "а̄ни"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "maang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sċealfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lómr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mobelha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mergulhão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pot",
      "lang": "Potawatomi",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "mang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cufundar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bodârlău"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corcodel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gagára",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гага́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "learga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гњу́рац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плијенор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnjúrac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plijenor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potáplica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slapnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colimbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lom"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "dalgıç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "word": "dalgıçkuşu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hahara",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гагара"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trochydd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loon"
  ],
  "word": "loon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loon meaning in English (22.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.