See loon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loon pants"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loen",
"t": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
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"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67:",
"text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:",
"text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-98ygk4E4",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 16 0 0 0 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "wacko"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvok"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getikte"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "sekopää"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "seko"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bekloppter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrückter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palavós",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλαβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gila"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "matto"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "stolto"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "fannullone"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdala",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́дала"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdak",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́дак"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doido"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louco"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 14 0 0 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maluco"
}
]
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149:",
"text": "The diuell damne thee blacke, thou cream-fac'd Loone: Where got'ſt thou that Gooſe-looke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idler, a lout."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-iSq93mlt",
"links": [
[
"idler",
"idler"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idler",
"word": "lusmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traumtänzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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"name": "Ulster English",
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"glosses": [
"A boy, a lad."
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"(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
],
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"Ulster"
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"glosses": [
"A harlot; mistress."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-HX3UAPh9",
"links": [
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"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
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"mistress"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
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"glosses": [
"A simpleton."
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"(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
],
"tags": [
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"_dis": "1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27",
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"glosses": [
"An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-I5KH-OR0",
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"(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
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"glosses": [
"A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-RF6-VRBa",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
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"_dis1": "3 1 2 2 3 14 75",
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"word": "bulb-out"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "loon"
}
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"2": "non",
"3": "lómr",
"4": "",
"5": "loon"
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],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 12 13 13 12 7 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 13 11 11 7 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 14 17 16 8 5 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 9 12 10 10 6 37",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 13 16 12 8 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Loons",
"orig": "en:Loons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 9 9 11 33 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Traffic engineering",
"orig": "en:Traffic engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Road transport",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "black-throated loon"
},
{
"word": "great northern loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
"word": "common loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
"word": "Pacific loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
"word": "red-throated loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
"word": "yellow-billed loon"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 31:",
"text": "The Loone is an ill ſhap'd thing like a Cormorant; but that he can neyther goe nor flye; he maketh a noiſe ſometimes like a Sovvgelders horne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:",
"text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Zane Grey, Betty Zane, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "He came again to her and she said: ‘Run swifter than the deer, be more cunning than the beaver, dive deeper than the loon.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Edna St. Vincent Millay, “The Blue-Flag in the Bog”, in Second April:",
"text": "And I listened for a voice;— / But my heart was all I heard; / Not a screech-owl, not a loon, / Not a tree-toad said a word.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-ZaMg-lgD",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Gaviiformes",
"Gaviiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"webbed",
"webbed"
],
[
"yodeling",
"yodeling"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "diver"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "qaqara"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "pulunpari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurec",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гмурец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calàbria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "潜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "makwa",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ᒪᑿ"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains-Cree",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mâhkwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duiker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeeduiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granda kolimbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kaur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kuikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "huard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobella"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papoia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetaucher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "búvármadár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strolaga"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiguroabi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "嘴黒阿比"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gögöra",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гӧгӧра"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "tokty",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "токты"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "아비"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "hanqut",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гьанкъут"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "núrkač",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ну́ркач"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "toktaludo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "токталудо"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tukto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тукто"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "törsijak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тӧрсияк"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tykty",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тыкты"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gwimu"
},
{
"code": "mia",
"lang": "Miami",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maankwa"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "āni",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "а̄ни"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maang"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċealfor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobelha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergulhão"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufundar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodârlău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcodel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagára",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гњу́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плијенор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjúrac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plijenor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slapnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colimbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıçkuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hahara",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гагара"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loon, from Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "loontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lone",
"2": "loontjie"
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage"
],
"id": "en-loon-af-noun-BqymJnf3",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loon n (plural lonen, diminutive loontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsloon"
},
{
"word": "belonen"
},
{
"word": "hongerloon"
},
{
"word": "jeugdloon"
},
{
"word": "leefloon"
},
{
"word": "loon-prijsspiraal"
},
{
"word": "loondienst"
},
{
"word": "loonheffing"
},
{
"word": "loonkosten"
},
{
"word": "loonlijst"
},
{
"word": "loonslaaf"
},
{
"word": "loonstrook"
},
{
"word": "loonwerk"
},
{
"word": "loonzakje"
},
{
"word": "minimumloon"
},
{
"word": "verlonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage, pay, reward"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-noun-NsuLHEo1",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaris"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
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],
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"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 17 1 1 1 7 8 9 10 6 16 2 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 20 0 1 1 7 8 9 10 5 13 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 44 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-verb-45l5phLH",
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 17 1 1 1 7 8 9 10 6 16 2 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 20 0 1 1 7 8 9 10 5 13 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 44 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-verb-QITlrc1M",
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-verb-eq2kxZLf",
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clearing",
"word": "loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loo (“clearing”)"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-noun-W4RSXrBX",
"links": [
[
"loo",
"loo#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loonna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of loonna"
],
"id": "en-loon-izh-postp-0-evnOzd",
"links": [
[
"loonna",
"loonna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lônen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōn, from Old Dutch *lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 25 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage, payment for services or work"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-JSKwjlVS",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-zUJATVKt",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Loon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded"
},
"expansion": "(compounded)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Loon, (compounded) Borgloon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dative plural of lô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Cities in Belgium",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Borgloon (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-qNoDkFMq",
"links": [
[
"Borgloon",
"Borgloon#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "dum:Polities",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loon (a county)"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-IgUolAFz",
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya laro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "laa"
},
"expansion": "Saho laa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "láa"
},
"expansion": "Afar láa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "lo'"
},
"expansion": "Somali lo'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnl",
"2": "loy"
},
"expansion": "Boon loy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "láli"
},
"expansion": "Burji láli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lalo"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "əllwa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi əllwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləwi"
},
"expansion": "Blin ləwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "ləwa"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga ləwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw slee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wka",
"2": "hleko"
},
"expansion": "Kw'adza hleko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "hliŋé"
},
"expansion": "Maay hliŋé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognates include Hadiyya laro, Saho laa, Afar láa, Somali lo', Boon loy, Burji láli, Gedeo lalo, Awngi əllwa, Blin ləwi, Xamtanga ləwa, Iraqw slee, Kw'adza hleko and Maay hliŋé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awngi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kw'adza terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xamtanga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-loon-om-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "English loon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare English loon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"id": "en-loon-sco-noun-slTeMPB7",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "Doric Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Doric Scots) boy, young man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lad"
},
{
"word": "laddie"
}
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loon, from Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "loontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "loontjie"
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wage"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsloon"
},
{
"word": "belonen"
},
{
"word": "hongerloon"
},
{
"word": "jeugdloon"
},
{
"word": "leefloon"
},
{
"word": "loon-prijsspiraal"
},
{
"word": "loondienst"
},
{
"word": "loonheffing"
},
{
"word": "loonkosten"
},
{
"word": "loonlijst"
},
{
"word": "loonslaaf"
},
{
"word": "loonstrook"
},
{
"word": "loonwerk"
},
{
"word": "loonzakje"
},
{
"word": "minimumloon"
},
{
"word": "verlonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loon n (plural lonen, diminutive loontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, pay, reward"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaris"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clearing",
"word": "loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loo (“clearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"loo",
"loo#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cree translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Miami translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plains Cree translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Loons",
"en:Traffic engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loons"
},
{
"word": "loon pants"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loen",
"t": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "looney"
},
{
"word": "loony"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67:",
"text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex:",
"text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149:",
"text": "The diuell damne thee blacke, thou cream-fac'd Loone: Where got'ſt thou that Gooſe-looke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An idler, a lout."
],
"links": [
[
"idler",
"idler"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English",
"Ulster English"
],
"glosses": [
"A boy, a lad."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A harlot; mistress."
],
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A simpleton."
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"turning circle",
"turning circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"traffic",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"sense": "round area of pavement",
"word": "bulb-out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idler",
"word": "lusmu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traumtänzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getikte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "sekopää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "seko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bekloppter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrückter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palavós",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλαβός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "matto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "stolto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "fannullone"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdala",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́дала"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdak",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́дак"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maluco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cree translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Miami translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Plains Cree translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Loons",
"en:Traffic engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "black-throated loon"
},
{
"word": "great northern loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
"word": "common loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
"word": "Pacific loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
"word": "red-throated loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
"word": "yellow-billed loon"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lómr",
"4": "",
"5": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lómr (“loon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, William Wood, “Of the Birds and Fowles both of Land and Water”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 31:",
"text": "The Loone is an ill ſhap'd thing like a Cormorant; but that he can neyther goe nor flye; he maketh a noiſe ſometimes like a Sovvgelders horne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:",
"text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Zane Grey, Betty Zane, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "He came again to her and she said: ‘Run swifter than the deer, be more cunning than the beaver, dive deeper than the loon.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Edna St. Vincent Millay, “The Blue-Flag in the Bog”, in Second April:",
"text": "And I listened for a voice;— / But my heart was all I heard; / Not a screech-owl, not a loon, / Not a tree-toad said a word.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Gaviiformes",
"Gaviiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"webbed",
"webbed"
],
[
"yodeling",
"yodeling"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "diver"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "qaqara"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "pulunpari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurec",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гмурец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calàbria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "潜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "makwa",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ᒪᑿ"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains-Cree",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mâhkwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duiker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeeduiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granda kolimbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kaur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kuikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "huard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobella"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papoia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetaucher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "búvármadár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strolaga"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiguroabi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "嘴黒阿比"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gögöra",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гӧгӧра"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "tokty",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "токты"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "아비"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "hanqut",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гьанкъут"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "núrkač",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ну́ркач"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "toktaludo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "токталудо"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tukto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тукто"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "törsijak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тӧрсияк"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tykty",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "тыкты"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gwimu"
},
{
"code": "mia",
"lang": "Miami",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maankwa"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "āni",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "а̄ни"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maang"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċealfor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobelha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergulhão"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufundar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodârlău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcodel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagára",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гњу́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плијенор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjúrac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plijenor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slapnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colimbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıçkuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hahara",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гагара"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loonna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of loonna"
],
"links": [
[
"loonna",
"loonna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lônen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōn, from Old Dutch *lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, payment for services or work"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Loon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded"
},
"expansion": "(compounded)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Loon, (compounded) Borgloon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Dative plural of lô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Cities in Belgium",
"dum:Places in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Borgloon (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Borgloon",
"Borgloon#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dum:Polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Loon (a county)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya laro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "laa"
},
"expansion": "Saho laa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "láa"
},
"expansion": "Afar láa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "lo'"
},
"expansion": "Somali lo'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnl",
"2": "loy"
},
"expansion": "Boon loy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "láli"
},
"expansion": "Burji láli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lalo"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "əllwa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi əllwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləwi"
},
"expansion": "Blin ləwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "ləwa"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga ləwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw slee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wka",
"2": "hleko"
},
"expansion": "Kw'adza hleko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "hliŋé"
},
"expansion": "Maay hliŋé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognates include Hadiyya laro, Saho laa, Afar láa, Somali lo', Boon loy, Burji láli, Gedeo lalo, Awngi əllwa, Blin ləwi, Xamtanga ləwa, Iraqw slee, Kw'adza hleko and Maay hliŋé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Awngi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kw'adza terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"Oromo lemmas",
"Oromo nouns",
"Oromo terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Oromo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xamtanga terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "English loon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare English loon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Scots",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"qualifier": "Doric Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Doric Scots) boy, young man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lad"
},
{
"word": "laddie"
}
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loon meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.