See loon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loon meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loon pants"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lowen",
"t": "rascal; rogue"
},
"expansion": "lowen (“rascal; rogue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loen",
"t": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lunatic"
},
"expansion": "lunatic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loony"
},
"expansion": "loony",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "looney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67",
"text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex",
"text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-98ygk4E4",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 0 2 1 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 0 2 1 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 0 2 1 3 2",
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "wacko"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvok"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getikte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "sekopää"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "seko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bekloppter"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrückter"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palavós",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλαβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gila"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "matto"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "stolto"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "fannullone"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdala",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́дала"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdak",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́дак"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doido"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louco"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maluco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An idler, a lout."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-iSq93mlt",
"links": [
[
"idler",
"idler"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idler",
"word": "lusmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traumtänzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 0 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 12 13 25 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy, a lad."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-KVpc-Z5K",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 12 13 25 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harlot; mistress."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-HX3UAPh9",
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 12 13 25 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simpleton."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-B4M8Q~dV",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 12 13 25 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 9 8 33 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-I5KH-OR0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 8 7 10 43 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Traffic engineering",
"orig": "en:Traffic engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Road transport",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-RF6-VRBa",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"turning circle",
"turning circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 9 83",
"sense": "round area of pavement",
"word": "bulb-out"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"traffic",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lómr",
"4": "",
"5": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lómr (“loon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lament"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 10 11 11 26 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 12 13 25 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 9 8 33 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 14 17 11 8 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Loons",
"orig": "en:Loons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "black-throated loon"
},
{
"word": "great northern loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
"word": "common loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
"word": "Pacific loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
"word": "red-throated loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
"word": "yellow-billed loon"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286",
"text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"id": "en-loon-en-noun-ZaMg-lgD",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Gaviiformes",
"Gaviiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"webbed",
"webbed"
],
[
"yodeling",
"yodeling"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "diver"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "qaqara"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "pulunpari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurec",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гмурец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calàbria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "潜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "makwa",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ᒪᑿ"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains-Cree",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mâhkwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duiker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeeduiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granda kolimbo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kuikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "huard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobella"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papoia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetaucher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "búvármadár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "strolaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "svasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "tuffetto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiguroabi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "嘴黒阿比"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "아비"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "hanqut",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гьанкъут"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "núrkač",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ну́ркач"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gwimu"
},
{
"code": "mia",
"lang": "Miami",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maankwa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maang"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċealfor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobelha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergulhão"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufundar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodârlău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcodel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagára",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гњу́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плијенор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjúrac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plijenor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slapnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colimbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıçkuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hahara",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гагара"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochydd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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"3": "lōn"
},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontjie",
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"diminutive"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
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"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lone",
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"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage"
],
"id": "en-loon-af-noun-BqymJnf3",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "loon"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loon",
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: loon"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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"3": "loontje"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsloon"
},
{
"word": "belonen"
},
{
"word": "hongerloon"
},
{
"word": "leefloon"
},
{
"word": "loondienst"
},
{
"word": "loonheffing"
},
{
"word": "loonkosten"
},
{
"word": "loonlijst"
},
{
"word": "loonslaaf"
},
{
"word": "loonstrook"
},
{
"word": "loonwerk"
},
{
"word": "loonzakje"
},
{
"word": "minimumloon"
},
{
"word": "verlonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage, pay, reward"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-noun-NsuLHEo1",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage#English"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#English"
],
[
"reward",
"reward#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaris"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg",
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],
"word": "loon"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "loon",
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],
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"loon"
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"lang": "Dutch",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 63 27",
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],
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{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-verb-OGF76o-~",
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"imperative"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-verb-~wdHuvG1",
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
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{
"homophone": "Loon"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "loon",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clearing",
"word": "loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loo (“clearing”)"
],
"id": "en-loon-nl-noun-W4RSXrBX",
"links": [
[
"loo",
"loo#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
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{
"homophone": "Loon"
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{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
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],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "loon",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "loonna"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"loonna#Ingrian"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lônen"
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],
"descendants": [
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
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}
],
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}
],
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"args": {
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōn, from Old Dutch *lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
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{
"form": "lôon",
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"canonical",
"masculine",
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}
],
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{
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"wage"
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[
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"payment"
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[
"services",
"services"
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[
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"work"
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]
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{
"glosses": [
"reward"
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"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-dpb~-E8m",
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[
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"reward"
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},
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"glosses": [
"value"
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[
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"value"
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],
"word": "loon"
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{
"descendants": [
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"expansion": "Dutch: Loon",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(compounded)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Borgloon"
},
"expansion": "Borgloon",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "dum:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Borgloon (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-qNoDkFMq",
"links": [
[
"Borgloon",
"Borgloon#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "dum:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loon (a county)"
],
"id": "en-loon-dum-noun-IgUolAFz",
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya laro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "laa"
},
"expansion": "Saho laa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "láa"
},
"expansion": "Afar láa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "lo'"
},
"expansion": "Somali lo'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnl",
"2": "loy"
},
"expansion": "Boon loy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "láli"
},
"expansion": "Burji láli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lalo"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "əllwa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi əllwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləwi"
},
"expansion": "Blin ləwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "ləwa"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga ləwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw slee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wka",
"2": "hleko"
},
"expansion": "Kw'adza hleko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "hliŋé"
},
"expansion": "Maay hliŋé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognates include Hadiyya laro, Saho laa, Afar láa, Somali lo', Boon loy, Burji láli, Gedeo lalo, Awngi əllwa, Blin ləwi, Xamtanga ləwa, Iraqw slee, Kw'adza hleko and Maay hliŋé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awngi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kw'adza terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xamtanga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-loon-om-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "English loon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare English loon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"id": "en-loon-sco-noun-slTeMPB7",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Doric) boy, young man"
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loon, from Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "loontjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lone",
"2": "loontjie"
},
"expansion": "loon (plural lone, diminutive loontjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"wage"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidsloon"
},
{
"word": "belonen"
},
{
"word": "hongerloon"
},
{
"word": "leefloon"
},
{
"word": "loondienst"
},
{
"word": "loonheffing"
},
{
"word": "loonkosten"
},
{
"word": "loonlijst"
},
{
"word": "loonslaaf"
},
{
"word": "loonstrook"
},
{
"word": "loonwerk"
},
{
"word": "loonzakje"
},
{
"word": "minimumloon"
},
{
"word": "verlonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: loon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch loon, from Old Dutch lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "loontje"
},
"expansion": "loon n (plural lonen, diminutive loontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, pay, reward"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage#English"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#English"
],
[
"reward",
"reward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salaris"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lonen",
"lonen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lonen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"loon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clearing",
"word": "loo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loo (“clearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"loo",
"loo#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Loon"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg/Nl-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-loon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"en:Loons",
"en:Traffic engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loons"
},
{
"word": "loon pants"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lowen",
"t": "rascal; rogue"
},
"expansion": "lowen (“rascal; rogue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loen",
"t": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loen (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lunatic"
},
"expansion": "lunatic",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loony"
},
"expansion": "loony",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to sense 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associates it slang-wise with lunatic, though the latter may have influenced it; see loony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "looney"
},
{
"word": "loony"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 67",
"text": "An electric fire came next, followed by an umbrella and then a colander. \"This bowl will carry no water,\" he muttered. \"Some loon hath pierced it with holes.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Marc Bolan (lyrics and music), “Cosmic Dancer”, in Electric Warrior, performed by T. Rex",
"text": "What's it like to be a loon? / I liken it to a balloon",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An idler, a lout."
],
"links": [
[
"idler",
"idler"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An idler, a lout."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English",
"Ulster English"
],
"glosses": [
"A boy, a lad."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ulster) A boy, a lad."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A harlot; mistress."
],
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A harlot; mistress."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A simpleton."
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, historical) An English soldier of an expeditionary army in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"turning circle",
"turning circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A round area of pavement that protrudes from one side of a road to accommodate turning vehicles with a wide turning circle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"traffic",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"sense": "crazy person",
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"sense": "round area of pavement",
"word": "bulb-out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idler",
"word": "lusmu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traumtänzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "idler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulenzer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cvok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getikte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "sekopää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "seko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bekloppter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrückter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palavós",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλαβός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "gila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "matto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "stolto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"word": "fannullone"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdala",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́дала"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúdak",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу́дак"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "louco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a crazy person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maluco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"en:Loons",
"en:Traffic engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arctic loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia arctica",
"word": "black-throated loon"
},
{
"word": "great northern loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia immer",
"word": "common loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia pacifica",
"word": "Pacific loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia stellata",
"word": "red-throated loon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gavia adamsii",
"word": "yellow-billed loon"
},
{
"word": "loonie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lómr",
"4": "",
"5": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lómr (“loon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lament"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse lómr (“loon”), ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger. Distantly related to lament, probably sharing Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (expressive root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H. L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286",
"text": "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Gaviiformes",
"Gaviiformes#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"webbed",
"webbed"
],
[
"yodeling",
"yodeling"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg/En-us-loon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-loon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "diver"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "qaqara"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "pulunpari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurec",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гмурец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calàbria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "潜鸟"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "makwa",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ᒪᑿ"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains-Cree",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mâhkwa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duiker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeeduiker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granda kolimbo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "kuikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "huard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobella"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papoia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seetaucher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "búvármadár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "gavia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "strolaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "svasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "tuffetto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashiguroabi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "嘴黒阿比"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "아비"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "hanqut",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "гьанкъут"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "núrkač",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ну́ркач"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gwimu"
},
{
"code": "mia",
"lang": "Miami",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maankwa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "naalʼeełídaakį́"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "maang"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċealfor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lómr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mobelha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergulhão"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufundar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodârlău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcodel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gagára",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гага́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гњу́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плијенор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjúrac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plijenor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potáplica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slapnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colimbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"word": "dalgıçkuşu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hahara",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гагара"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of order Gaviiformes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trochydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loon"
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loonna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of loonna"
],
"links": [
[
"loonna",
"loonna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lônen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "loean"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: loean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: loean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lōn, from Old Dutch *lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, payment for services or work"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Loon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded"
},
"expansion": "(compounded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Borgloon"
},
"expansion": "Borgloon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Loon, (compounded) Borgloon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lô"
},
"expansion": "lô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative plural of lô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lôon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lôon",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lôon"
},
"expansion": "lôon ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Cities in Belgium",
"dum:Places in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Borgloon (a city in modern Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Borgloon",
"Borgloon#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dum:Polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Loon (a county)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya laro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "laa"
},
"expansion": "Saho laa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "láa"
},
"expansion": "Afar láa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "lo'"
},
"expansion": "Somali lo'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnl",
"2": "loy"
},
"expansion": "Boon loy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "láli"
},
"expansion": "Burji láli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lalo"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "əllwa"
},
"expansion": "Awngi əllwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "ləwi"
},
"expansion": "Blin ləwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xan",
"2": "ləwa"
},
"expansion": "Xamtanga ləwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw slee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wka",
"2": "hleko"
},
"expansion": "Kw'adza hleko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "hliŋé"
},
"expansion": "Maay hliŋé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognates include Hadiyya laro, Saho laa, Afar láa, Somali lo', Boon loy, Burji láli, Gedeo lalo, Awngi əllwa, Blin ləwi, Xamtanga ləwa, Iraqw slee, Kw'adza hleko and Maay hliŋé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "loon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Awngi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kw'adza terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"Oromo lemmas",
"Oromo nouns",
"Oromo terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Oromo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Xamtanga terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "English loon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but compare English loon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "loons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loon (plural loons)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Scots",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"boy, young man"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Doric) boy, young man"
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
}
],
"word": "loon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.