"cvok" meaning in Czech

See cvok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡svok]
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”). Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, wherefrom German zwicken. The change in the meaning comes from the idiom mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|cvok, cvek||iron nail|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|cvok, cvek|t=iron nail}} Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”), {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|gmh|zwëc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German zwëc, {{bor+|cs|gmh|zwëc}} Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, {{m|de|zwicken}} zwicken, {{m|cs|mít cvek v hlavě|t=to be a nutcase}} mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} cvok m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], cvok [nominative, singular], cvoci [nominative, plural], cvoka [genitive, singular], cvoků [genitive, plural], cvokovi [dative, singular], cvoku [dative, singular], cvokům [dative, plural], cvoka [accusative, singular], cvoky [accusative, plural], cvoku [singular, vocative], cvoci [plural, vocative], cvokovi [locative, singular], cvoku [locative, singular], cvocích [locative, plural], cvokem [instrumental, singular], cvoky [instrumental, plural]
  1. short, stocky person, esp. a child Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Fasteners, People
    Sense id: en-cvok-cs-noun-SQ1eZbCB Disambiguation of Fasteners: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of People: 95 5 0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 68 25 7
  2. nutcase (insane person) Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cvok-cs-noun-CmVgfDWl

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡svok]
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”). Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, wherefrom German zwicken. The change in the meaning comes from the idiom mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|cvok, cvek||iron nail|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|cvok, cvek|t=iron nail}} Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”), {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|gmh|zwëc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German zwëc, {{bor+|cs|gmh|zwëc}} Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, {{m|de|zwicken}} zwicken, {{m|cs|mít cvek v hlavě|t=to be a nutcase}} mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} cvok m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], cvok [nominative, singular], cvoky [nominative, plural], cvoku [genitive, singular], cvoků [genitive, plural], cvoku [dative, singular], cvokům [dative, plural], cvok [accusative, singular], cvoky [accusative, plural], cvoku [singular, vocative], cvoky [plural, vocative], cvoku [locative, singular], cvocích [locative, plural], cvokem [instrumental, singular], cvoky [instrumental, plural]
  1. stud (short nail with wide round head) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: cvoček, cvokatět, cvokárna
    Sense id: en-cvok-cs-noun-lCH~WrpJ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cvok meaning in Czech (7.2kB)

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      "form": "cvoku",
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      "form": "cvoku",
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      "form": "cvoky",
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          "_dis": "95 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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      "ipa": "[ˈt͡svok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
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      "form": "cvoku",
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      "form": "cvok",
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      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "cvocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cvokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
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  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cvoček"
        },
        {
          "word": "cvokatět"
        },
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          "word": "cvokárna"
        }
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      ],
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        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
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          "nail",
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        ],
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          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
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      "ipa": "[ˈt͡svok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cvok"
}
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    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
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    },
    {
      "form": "cvok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "cvok m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short, stocky person, esp. a child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "stocky",
          "stocky"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nutcase (insane person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutcase",
          "nutcase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡svok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cvok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok/1 syllable",
    "cs:Fasteners",
    "cs:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cvoček"
    },
    {
      "word": "cvokatět"
    },
    {
      "word": "cvokárna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "cvok, cvek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron nail",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "cvok, cvek",
        "t": "iron nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zwëc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwëc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zwëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwicken"
      },
      "expansion": "zwicken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mít cvek v hlavě",
        "t": "to be a nutcase"
      },
      "expansion": "mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”). Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, wherefrom German zwicken. The change in the meaning comes from the idiom mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cvoky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cvok m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stud (short nail with wide round head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡svok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cvok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.