See lunatic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
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"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
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"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunatics",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "lunatic (plural lunatics)",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunacy"
},
{
"word": "lunatical"
},
{
"word": "lunatic asylum"
},
{
"word": "lunatic fringe"
},
{
"word": "lunatics have taken over the asylum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome:",
"text": "While there are other races (or individuals—heaven forgive me, I am no ethnologist) who think you a criminal or a lunatic unless you carefully plod along from step to step like a hippopotamus out of water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 March 7, Billy Joel, “You May Be Right”, in Glass Houses:",
"text": "You may be right\nI may be crazy\nOh, but it just may be a lunatic you're looking for",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insane person."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-noun-8Xfnl6ma",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moonling"
},
{
"word": "mad person"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iśər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "иҫәр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "diwana",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alyot",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "алйот"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tile",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тиле"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yülər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "йүләр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tintək",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тинтәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hantıy",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "һантый"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulvnvtisgi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "ᎤᎸᏅᏘᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngzi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "瘋子 /疯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángrén",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "狂人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šílenec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zottin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "kuuhullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "mielipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "démente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déséquilibré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irre"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "buangit"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "rendido ang ulo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"singular"
],
"word": "havas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjálæðingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geðsjúklingur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "folle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "demente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichigai",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "気違い"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgũrũki"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "michigwang'i",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "미치광이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лудак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "porowairangi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍā",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वेडा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍī",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वेडी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍe",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वेडे"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnūn",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaleniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunática"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psix",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псих"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "bezumnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šialenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "orate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäppgök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baliw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "sira-ulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "deli"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lloerig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lunatically"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lunatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lunatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (comparative more lunatic, superlative most lunatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lunatic soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de lunatico inquirendo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crazed, mad, insane, demented."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-adj-bqI~QVN7",
"links": [
[
"Crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"demented",
"demented"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "луд"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "побъркан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "llunàtic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šílený"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatika"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gealtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gan chiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnun",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šialený"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lloerig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Joel C. Relihan, “Menippus in Antiquity and the Renaissance”, in R. Bracht Branham, Marie-Odile Goulet-Cazé, editors, The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy, Berkeley, C.A. […]: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 269:",
"text": "As the narrator turns his attention to the moon itself and its Lunatic inhabitants, Heinsius seems to draw on the True History, but is still within the confines of the Icaromenippus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, chapter 53, in The Ministry for the Future, New York, N.Y.: Orbit Books, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "That or I might bounce off something I hit and head back out into space, become the light in the eye of some lunatic observer, looking up at the big blue ball and seeing me bang something in their retina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Moon; lunar."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-adj-D1vCb86u",
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon#Proper noun"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) Relating to the Moon; lunar."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 Summer, David R[ytman] Slavitt, “Partiti da Cotesti che son Morti”, in The Kenyon Review, volume XVIII, number 3, Gambier, O.H.: Kenyon College, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 370:",
"text": "This I remember: she was false as the lunatic sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Influenced or affected by the Moon."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-adj--bGUTh6Z",
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) Influenced or affected by the Moon."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crazed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maniacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "psychotic"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunacy"
},
{
"word": "lunatical"
},
{
"word": "lunatic asylum"
},
{
"word": "lunatic fringe"
},
{
"word": "lunatics have taken over the asylum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunatics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (plural lunatics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome:",
"text": "While there are other races (or individuals—heaven forgive me, I am no ethnologist) who think you a criminal or a lunatic unless you carefully plod along from step to step like a hippopotamus out of water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980 March 7, Billy Joel, “You May Be Right”, in Glass Houses:",
"text": "You may be right\nI may be crazy\nOh, but it just may be a lunatic you're looking for",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insane person."
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moonling"
},
{
"word": "mad person"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iśər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "иҫәр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "diwana",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alyot",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "алйот"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tile",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тиле"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yülər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "йүләр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tintək",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тинтәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hantıy",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "һантый"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulvnvtisgi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "ᎤᎸᏅᏘᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngzi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "瘋子 /疯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángrén",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "狂人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šílenec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zottin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "kuuhullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "mielipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "démente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déséquilibré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irre"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "buangit"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "rendido ang ulo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"singular"
],
"word": "havas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjálæðingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geðsjúklingur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "folle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "demente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichigai",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "気違い"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgũrũki"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "michigwang'i",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "미치광이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лудак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "porowairangi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍā",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वेडा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍī",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वेडी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "veḍe",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वेडे"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnūn",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaleniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunática"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psix",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псих"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "bezumnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šialenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "orate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäppgök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baliw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "sira-ulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "deli"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lloerig"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunatically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lunatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lunatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (comparative more lunatic, superlative most lunatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lunatic soup"
},
{
"word": "de lunatico inquirendo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crazed, mad, insane, demented."
],
"links": [
[
"Crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"demented",
"demented"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Joel C. Relihan, “Menippus in Antiquity and the Renaissance”, in R. Bracht Branham, Marie-Odile Goulet-Cazé, editors, The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy, Berkeley, C.A. […]: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 269:",
"text": "As the narrator turns his attention to the moon itself and its Lunatic inhabitants, Heinsius seems to draw on the True History, but is still within the confines of the Icaromenippus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, chapter 53, in The Ministry for the Future, New York, N.Y.: Orbit Books, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "That or I might bounce off something I hit and head back out into space, become the light in the eye of some lunatic observer, looking up at the big blue ball and seeing me bang something in their retina.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Moon; lunar."
],
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon#Proper noun"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) Relating to the Moon; lunar."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 Summer, David R[ytman] Slavitt, “Partiti da Cotesti che son Morti”, in The Kenyon Review, volume XVIII, number 3, Gambier, O.H.: Kenyon College, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 370:",
"text": "This I remember: she was false as the lunatic sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Influenced or affected by the Moon."
],
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) Influenced or affected by the Moon."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crazed"
},
{
"word": "insane"
},
{
"word": "mad"
},
{
"word": "demented"
},
{
"word": "maniacal"
},
{
"word": "psychotic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "побъркан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "llunàtic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šílený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gealtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gan chiall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnun",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šialený"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lloerig"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lunatic meaning in English (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.