See lunatic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lunatic meaning in English (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunatics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (plural lunatics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunacy"
},
{
"word": "lunatical"
},
{
"word": "lunatic asylum"
},
{
"word": "lunatic fringe"
},
{
"word": "lunatics have taken over the asylum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
"text": "While there are other races (or individuals—heaven forgive me, I am no ethnologist) who think you a criminal or a lunatic unless you carefully plod along from step to step like a hippopotamus out of water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insane person."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-noun-8Xfnl6ma",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moonling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iśər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "иҫәр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "diwana",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alyot",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "алйот"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tile",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тиле"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yülər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "йүләр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tintək",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тинтәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hantıy",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "һантый"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulvnvtisgi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "ᎤᎸᏅᏘᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "瘋子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngzi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "疯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángrén",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "狂人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šílenec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zottin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "kuuhullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "mielipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "démente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déséquilibré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irre"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "buangit"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "rendido ang ulo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"singular"
],
"word": "havas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjálæðingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geðsjúklingur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "folle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "demente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichigai",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "気違い"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgũrũki"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "michigwang'i",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "미치광이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лудак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "porowairangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnūn",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaleniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunática"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psix",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псих"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "bezumnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šialenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "orate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäppgök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baliw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "sira-ulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "deli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lunatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lunatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (comparative more lunatic, superlative most lunatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunatically"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crazed, mad, insane, demented."
],
"id": "en-lunatic-en-adj-bqI~QVN7",
"links": [
[
"Crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"demented",
"demented"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lunatic soup"
},
{
"word": "de lunatico inquirendo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crazed"
},
{
"word": "insane"
},
{
"word": "mad"
},
{
"word": "demented"
},
{
"word": "maniacal"
},
{
"word": "psychotic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "побъркан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "llunàtic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šílený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gealtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gan chiall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šialený"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunacy"
},
{
"word": "lunatical"
},
{
"word": "lunatic asylum"
},
{
"word": "lunatic fringe"
},
{
"word": "lunatics have taken over the asylum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunatics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (plural lunatics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
"text": "While there are other races (or individuals—heaven forgive me, I am no ethnologist) who think you a criminal or a lunatic unless you carefully plod along from step to step like a hippopotamus out of water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insane person."
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moonling"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iśər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "иҫәр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "diwana",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "диуана"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alyot",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "алйот"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tile",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тиле"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yülər",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "йүләр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tintək",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "тинтәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hantıy",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "һантый"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulvnvtisgi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "ᎤᎸᏅᏘᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "瘋子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngzi",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "疯子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángrén",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "狂人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šílenec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zottin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "kuuhullu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "mielipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "démente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliéné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aliénée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déséquilibré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irre"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "buangit"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "rendido ang ulo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"singular"
],
"word": "havas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brjálæðingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geðsjúklingur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "folle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gealt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "demente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichigai",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "気違い"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgũrũki"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "michigwang'i",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "미치광이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лудак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "porowairangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "lunatic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baug"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "deli",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "دلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mecnūn",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "مجنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wariat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szaleniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunática"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "psix",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псих"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "bezumnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šialenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blázon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "orate"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insane person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäppgök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "baliw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "sira-ulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insane person",
"word": "deli"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lunatically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lunatik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lunatik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lunatique"
},
"expansion": "Old French lunatique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lunaticus",
"t": "moonstruck"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "luna",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Latin luna (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lunatik, from Old French lunatique, from Late Latin lunaticus (“moonstruck”), derived from Latin luna (“moon”), the connection stemming from the belief that changes of the moon caused intermittent insanity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lunatic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lunatic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lunatic (comparative more lunatic, superlative most lunatic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lunatic soup"
},
{
"word": "de lunatico inquirendo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crazed, mad, insane, demented."
],
"links": [
[
"Crazed",
"crazed"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"demented",
"demented"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːnətɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lunatic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crazed"
},
{
"word": "insane"
},
{
"word": "mad"
},
{
"word": "demented"
},
{
"word": "maniacal"
},
{
"word": "psychotic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lunatick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lud",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "луд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "побъркан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "llunàtic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šílený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "hullu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunatique"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gealtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "gan chiall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "leunatique"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumasšédšij",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "сумасше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméšannyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "поме́шанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čóknutyj",
"sense": "crazed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "чо́кнутый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "šialený"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "bláznivý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crazed",
"word": "lunático"
}
],
"word": "lunatic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.