See naughty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naughty meaning in English (24.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"immoral, cheeky\"",
"word": "nice"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughtily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughtiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty bit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty-pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty parts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naughty word"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noughti"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noughti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naughty",
"t": "evil, immoral, wicked"
},
"expansion": "naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nought",
"t": "evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "nought (“evil, immoral”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ī̆",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naught",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "naught + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noughti, naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”), from nought (“evil, immoral”) + -ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives). Analysable as naught + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naughtier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "naughty (comparative naughtier, superlative naughtiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naugh‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some naughty boys at school hid the teacher's lesson notes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child)."
],
"id": "en-naughty-en-adj-PTsDsup1",
"links": [
[
"Mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"sense": "mischievous",
"word": "mischievous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-muʔḏī",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْمُؤْذِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "չար"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepasluxmjány",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "непаслухмя́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neposlušen",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemiren",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "немирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpitan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "невъзпитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "trapella"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "entremaliat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jai⁵",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "曳"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánpí",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "顽皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táoqì",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "淘气"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáopí",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "slem"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "uartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ondeugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "petola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "tuhma"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malicieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "celki",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ცელქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ungezogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "unartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "dreist"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átaktos",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "άτακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "saraki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shováv",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṭkhaṭ",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "नटखट"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "rossz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "csintalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "pajkos"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "nakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "dalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "birichino"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "furbetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malizioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanpaku-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "わんぱくな"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itazura-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "いたずらな"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yancha-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "やんちゃな"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"alt": "ぎょうぎがわるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyōgi-ga warui",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "行儀が悪い"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnankkureogiui",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "장난꾸러기의"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "narreḧet",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ناڕەحەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "improbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "nerātns"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palav",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палав"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neposlušen",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nemiren",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "немирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikr̥ti",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "വികൃതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "rawemākoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haututū"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "uskikkelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxs",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "تخس"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "alpar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "الپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âlpar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "آلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "goaschtrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niegrzeczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "travesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "levado"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ozornój",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "озорно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalovlívyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "шаловли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škodlívyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "шкодли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "travieso"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "maleducado"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "stygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "makulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "pilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ซน"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dʉ̂ʉ",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ดื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgrig nyes po",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "སྒྲིག་ཉེས་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haşarı"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haylaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "bacaksız"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 6 34",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjányj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "неслухня́ний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought some naughty lingerie for my honeymoon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If I see you send another naughty email to your friends, you will be forbidden from using the computer!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexually provocative; now in weakened sense, risqué, cheeky."
],
"id": "en-naughty-en-adj-Xib7uA9l",
"links": [
[
"risqué",
"risqué"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 57 28 1",
"sense": "immoral, sexually provocative",
"word": "dirty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "uartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "ondeugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "gewaagd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "gedurfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "brutaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "vuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "tuhma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "risqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piardeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "unanständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "versaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṭkhaṭ",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "नटखट"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "sikamlós"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "illetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "pajzán"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "provocante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "osceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiwadoi",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "きわどい"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "midara-na",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "みだらな"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etchi-na",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "エッチな"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palav",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палав"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "frekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "uforskamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "safado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "picante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "cachondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 77 13 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "çapkın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, John Bucke, Instructions for the Use of the Beades",
"text": "my proneſſe to ſinne, and naughty appetites and desires, woulde drawe me headlong to the pitte of hell",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, wicked, morally reprehensible."
],
"id": "en-naughty-en-adj-1bsnGeH7",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) Evil, wicked, morally reprehensible."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1542, Andrew Boorde, The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge",
"text": "In Cornwall is two speches, the one is naughty Englysshe, and the other is Cornysshe speche.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad, worthless, substandard."
],
"id": "en-naughty-en-adj-Q7yKWzV8",
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bad, worthless, substandard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɾi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɾi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːti"
},
{
"homophone": "knotty (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "noddy (with cot-caught merger and flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naughty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg/En-us-naughty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
],
"text": "Audio (US cot-caught merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "archaic or obsolete",
"word": "noughty"
}
],
"word": "naughty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noughti"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noughti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naughty",
"t": "evil, immoral, wicked"
},
"expansion": "naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nought",
"t": "evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "nought (“evil, immoral”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ī̆",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naught",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "naught + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noughti, naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”), from nought (“evil, immoral”) + -ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives). Analysable as naught + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naughties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naughty (third-person singular simple present naughties, present participle naughtying, simple past and past participle naughtied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naugh‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 4 1 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 13 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform sexual acts upon."
],
"id": "en-naughty-en-verb-C3lQ8WbS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɾi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɾi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːti"
},
{
"homophone": "knotty (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "noddy (with cot-caught merger and flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naughty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg/En-us-naughty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
],
"text": "Audio (US cot-caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "naughty"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"immoral, cheeky\"",
"word": "nice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːti",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːti/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naughtily"
},
{
"word": "naughtiness"
},
{
"word": "naughty bit"
},
{
"word": "naughty list"
},
{
"word": "naughty-pack"
},
{
"word": "naughty parts"
},
{
"word": "naughty step"
},
{
"word": "naughty word"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "noughti"
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"expansion": "Middle English noughti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naughty",
"t": "evil, immoral, wicked"
},
"expansion": "naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nought",
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},
"expansion": "nought (“evil, immoral”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ī̆",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naught",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "naught + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noughti, naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”), from nought (“evil, immoral”) + -ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives). Analysable as naught + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naughtier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "naughty (comparative naughtier, superlative naughtiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naugh‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some naughty boys at school hid the teacher's lesson notes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child)."
],
"links": [
[
"Mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought some naughty lingerie for my honeymoon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If I see you send another naughty email to your friends, you will be forbidden from using the computer!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexually provocative; now in weakened sense, risqué, cheeky."
],
"links": [
[
"risqué",
"risqué"
],
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, John Bucke, Instructions for the Use of the Beades",
"text": "my proneſſe to ſinne, and naughty appetites and desires, woulde drawe me headlong to the pitte of hell",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, wicked, morally reprehensible."
],
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) Evil, wicked, morally reprehensible."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1542, Andrew Boorde, The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge",
"text": "In Cornwall is two speches, the one is naughty Englysshe, and the other is Cornysshe speche.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad, worthless, substandard."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bad, worthless, substandard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɾi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɾi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːti"
},
{
"homophone": "knotty (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "noddy (with cot-caught merger and flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naughty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg/En-us-naughty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
],
"text": "Audio (US cot-caught merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "archaic or obsolete",
"word": "noughty"
},
{
"sense": "immoral, sexually provocative",
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"sense": "mischievous",
"word": "mischievous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-muʔḏī",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْمُؤْذِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "չար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepasluxmjány",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "непаслухмя́ны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neposlušen",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослушен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemiren",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "немирен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpitan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "невъзпитан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "trapella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "entremaliat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jai⁵",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "曳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánpí",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "顽皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táoqì",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "淘气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáopí",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "slem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "uartig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ondeugend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "petola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "tuhma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malicieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "celki",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ცელქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ungezogen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "unartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "dreist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átaktos",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "άτακτος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "saraki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shováv",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹבָב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṭkhaṭ",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "नटखट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "rossz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "csintalan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "pajkos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "nakal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "dalba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "birichino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "furbetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "malizioso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanpaku-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "わんぱくな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itazura-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "いたずらな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yancha-na",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "やんちゃな"
},
{
"alt": "ぎょうぎがわるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gyōgi-ga warui",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "行儀が悪い"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnankkureogiui",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "장난꾸러기의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "narreḧet",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ناڕەحەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "improbus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "nerātns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palav",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neposlušen",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослушен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nemiren",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "немирен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikr̥ti",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "വികൃതി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "rawemākoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haututū"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "uskikkelig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxs",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "تخس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "alpar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "الپر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âlpar",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "آلپر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "goaschtrich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niegrzeczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psotny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "travesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "levado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ozornój",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "озорно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalovlívyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "шаловли́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škodlívyj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "шкодли́вый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "travieso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "maleducado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "stygg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "makulit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "pilyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ซน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dʉ̂ʉ",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "ดื้อ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sgrig nyes po",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "སྒྲིག་ཉེས་པོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haşarı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "haylaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "bacaksız"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjányj",
"sense": "bad; tending to misbehave or act badly",
"word": "неслухня́ний"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "uartig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "ondeugend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "gewaagd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "gedurfd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "brutaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "vuil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "tuhma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "risqué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piardeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "unanständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "versaut"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṭkhaṭ",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "नटखट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "pikáns"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "sikamlós"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "illetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "pajzán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "provocante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "osceno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiwadoi",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "きわどい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "midara-na",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "みだらな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etchi-na",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "エッチな"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palav",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палав"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "frekk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "uforskamma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "safado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "picante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "cachondo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "yaramaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "risqué, sexually suggestive",
"word": "çapkın"
}
],
"word": "naughty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːti",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːti/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noughti"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noughti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "naughty",
"t": "evil, immoral, wicked"
},
"expansion": "naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nought",
"t": "evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "nought (“evil, immoral”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ī̆",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naught",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "naught + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English noughti, naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”), from nought (“evil, immoral”) + -ī̆ (suffix forming adjectives). Analysable as naught + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naughties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naughtied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naughty (third-person singular simple present naughties, present participle naughtying, simple past and past participle naughtied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"naugh‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform sexual acts upon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɾi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɾi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːti"
},
{
"homophone": "knotty (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "noddy (with cot-caught merger and flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naughty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg/En-us-naughty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-naughty.ogg",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
],
"text": "Audio (US cot-caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "naughty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.