See nerātns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rātns"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerātne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerātnība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "rātns",
"gloss2": "obedient, well-behaved"
},
"expansion": "ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerātnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visnerātnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visnerātnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "nerātni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "nerātnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "nerātnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "nerātns (definite nerātnais, comparative nerātnāks, superlative visnerātnākais, adverb nerātni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātn"
},
"expansion": "nerātns (definite nerātnais, comparative nerātnāks, superlative visnerātnākais, adverb nerātni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty, mischievous children",
"text": "nerātni bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the desire (to be) again like a boy is coming (lit. running) to me; the desire to play pranks, to be naughty...",
"text": "gribas atkal kā zēnam man skriet; gribas draiskuļot, nerātnam būt...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tall man is already next to the mother and tells: the little girl was naughty, naughty; nobody managed to control her, she didn't obey anyone",
"text": "garais vīrs stāv jau pie mātes un stāsta: māza meitene bijusi nerātna, nerātna; neviens nav vārejis to savaldīt, nevienam tā nav klausījusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous, playful (who misbehaves, does not obey; who jokes, plays pranks; who is constantly moving, making noise)"
],
"id": "en-nerātns-lv-adj-RG8CaUZw",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave#English"
],
[
"obey",
"obey#English"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"prank",
"prank#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially children",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, especially children) naughty, mischievous, playful (who misbehaves, does not obey; who jokes, plays pranks; who is constantly moving, making noise)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blaumanis came with his prankster friends",
"text": "Blaumanis nāca ar saviem nerātnajiem draugiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in his blue eyes mischievous little flames lit up for a moment",
"text": "viņa zilajās acīs uz mirkli iemirdzējās nerātnas liesmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Matilde again hit some young man on (his) naughty fingers, who were trying to pinch her on (her) soft side",
"text": "Matilde atkal iesita kādam puisim pa nerātnajiem pirkstiem, kas mēģināja iekniebt viņai mīkstajos sānos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reckless, daring, bold"
],
"id": "en-nerātns-lv-adj-dtTfbsJD",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; attitudes; their behavior; attitudes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, attitudes) reckless, daring, bold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty, obscene jokes, songs",
"text": "nerātnas anekdotes, dziesmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as is known from naughty folk songs, the ancient Latvian young men had the custom of going to the girls at night",
"text": "kā zināms no nerātnajām dainām, senlatviešu puišiem bijusi paraža pa vakariem iet meitās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nowhere, nowhere on earth is it as in Parupe-Rucava: there they sing such naughty songs, that one has to shove (one's fingers) tight into (one's) ears",
"text": "nekur, nekur pasaulē neiet tā kā Parupē-Rucavā iet: tur dzied tik nerātnas dziesmas, ka jābāž ausis ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, obscene (suggesting sexual thoughts, practices)"
],
"id": "en-nerātns-lv-adj-5DrbEfVp",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[næɾāːtns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draiskulīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
}
],
"word": "nerātns"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rātns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerātnis"
},
{
"word": "nerātne"
},
{
"word": "nerātnība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "rātns",
"gloss2": "obedient, well-behaved"
},
"expansion": "ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerātnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visnerātnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerātnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visnerātnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "nerātni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "nerātnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "nerātnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "nerātns (definite nerātnais, comparative nerātnāks, superlative visnerātnākais, adverb nerātni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātn"
},
"expansion": "nerātns (definite nerātnais, comparative nerātnāks, superlative visnerātnākais, adverb nerātni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nerātn",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty, mischievous children",
"text": "nerātni bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the desire (to be) again like a boy is coming (lit. running) to me; the desire to play pranks, to be naughty...",
"text": "gribas atkal kā zēnam man skriet; gribas draiskuļot, nerātnam būt...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tall man is already next to the mother and tells: the little girl was naughty, naughty; nobody managed to control her, she didn't obey anyone",
"text": "garais vīrs stāv jau pie mātes un stāsta: māza meitene bijusi nerātna, nerātna; neviens nav vārejis to savaldīt, nevienam tā nav klausījusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, mischievous, playful (who misbehaves, does not obey; who jokes, plays pranks; who is constantly moving, making noise)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"misbehave",
"misbehave#English"
],
[
"obey",
"obey#English"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"prank",
"prank#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially children",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, especially children) naughty, mischievous, playful (who misbehaves, does not obey; who jokes, plays pranks; who is constantly moving, making noise)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blaumanis came with his prankster friends",
"text": "Blaumanis nāca ar saviem nerātnajiem draugiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in his blue eyes mischievous little flames lit up for a moment",
"text": "viņa zilajās acīs uz mirkli iemirdzējās nerātnas liesmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Matilde again hit some young man on (his) naughty fingers, who were trying to pinch her on (her) soft side",
"text": "Matilde atkal iesita kādam puisim pa nerātnajiem pirkstiem, kas mēģināja iekniebt viņai mīkstajos sānos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reckless, daring, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; attitudes; their behavior; attitudes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, attitudes) reckless, daring, bold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty, obscene jokes, songs",
"text": "nerātnas anekdotes, dziesmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as is known from naughty folk songs, the ancient Latvian young men had the custom of going to the girls at night",
"text": "kā zināms no nerātnajām dainām, senlatviešu puišiem bijusi paraža pa vakariem iet meitās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nowhere, nowhere on earth is it as in Parupe-Rucava: there they sing such naughty songs, that one has to shove (one's fingers) tight into (one's) ears",
"text": "nekur, nekur pasaulē neiet tā kā Parupē-Rucavā iet: tur dzied tik nerātnas dziesmas, ka jābāž ausis ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty, obscene (suggesting sexual thoughts, practices)"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[næɾāːtns]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draisks"
},
{
"word": "draiskulīgs"
},
{
"word": "nebēdnīgs"
}
],
"word": "nerātns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerātns meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.