See improbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for improbus meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "improbulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "improbe"
},
"expansion": "French: improbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: improbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ímprobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ímprobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ímprobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ímprobo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ímprobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ímprobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "improbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: improbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: improbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "probus",
"id1": "not"
},
"expansion": "in- + probus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + probus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "improbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "improbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "improbus",
"adv": "improbē",
"comp": "improbior",
"sup": "improbissimus"
},
"expansion": "improbus (feminine improba, neuter improbum, comparative improbior, superlative improbissimus, adverb improbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "improbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 20 0 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive, immoderate, flagrant, impudent"
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-GwxrV8Yk",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greedy, wanton"
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-8YUD7OSN",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 20 0 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wicked, immoral, impious, rude"
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-8cG0sjun",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shameless"
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-6jCArCvt",
"links": [
[
"shameless",
"shameless"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 20 0 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indomitable"
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-HgBckp-h",
"links": [
[
"indomitable",
"indomitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 20 0 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 16 2 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Indomitable Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”\n“Wicked Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”\n“Wanton Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.412",
"text": "Improbe Amor, quid nōn mortālia pectora cōgis?"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.331",
"text": "noctis erat medium, quid nōn amor improbus audet?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t wanton desire dare?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t wicked lust dare?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t shameless passion dare?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g.:",
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g."
],
"id": "en-improbus-la-adj-HKbhI7XT",
"raw_glosses": [
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g.:"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pro.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪmprɔbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈimprobus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inprobus"
}
],
"word": "improbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (not)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "improbulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "improbe"
},
"expansion": "French: improbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: improbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ímprobo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ímprobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ímprobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ímprobo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ímprobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ímprobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "improbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: improbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: improbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "probus",
"id1": "not"
},
"expansion": "in- + probus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + probus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "improbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "improbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "improbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "improbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "improba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "improbus",
"adv": "improbē",
"comp": "improbior",
"sup": "improbissimus"
},
"expansion": "improbus (feminine improba, neuter improbum, comparative improbior, superlative improbissimus, adverb improbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "improbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessive, immoderate, flagrant, impudent"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"immoderate",
"immoderate"
],
[
"flagrant",
"flagrant"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greedy, wanton"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, immoral, impious, rude"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shameless"
],
"links": [
[
"shameless",
"shameless"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indomitable"
],
"links": [
[
"indomitable",
"indomitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Indomitable Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”\n“Wicked Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”\n“Wanton Love: What do you not compel [in] human hearts?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.412",
"text": "Improbe Amor, quid nōn mortālia pectora cōgis?"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.331",
"text": "noctis erat medium, quid nōn amor improbus audet?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t wanton desire dare?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t wicked lust dare?\nIt was midnight – what doesn’t shameless passion dare?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g.:",
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Given so many nuanced meanings of the word in context, varied understandings and translations of classical Latin may be possible, e.g.:"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pro.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪmprɔbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈim.pro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈimprobus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inprobus"
}
],
"word": "improbus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.