"hư" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [hɨ˧˧] [Huế], [hɨ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|虛}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|虛}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} hư, {{vi-adj}} hư
  1. (Southern Vietnam) corrupt, decayed, rotten, spoiled, damaged Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-hư-vi-adj-3k6tWe6w Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. (of teenagers, children) bad; misbehaving; mischievous; disobedient Synonyms: hỏng, hư hỏng
    Sense id: en-hư-vi-adj-5uBLbOT6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 61 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hư hại, hư hỏng, làm hư
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hư hại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hư hỏng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "làm hư"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "虛"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虛"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hư",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corrupt, decayed, rotten, spoiled, damaged"
      ],
      "id": "en-hư-vi-adj-3k6tWe6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) corrupt, decayed, rotten, spoiled, damaged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ngoan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; misbehaving; mischievous; disobedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-hư-vi-adj-5uBLbOT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "misbehaving",
          "misbehaving"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "children",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of teenagers, children) bad; misbehaving; mischievous; disobedient"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of teenagers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hỏng"
        },
        {
          "word": "hư hỏng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hư"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hư hại"
    },
    {
      "word": "hư hỏng"
    },
    {
      "word": "làm hư"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "虛"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虛"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hư",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corrupt, decayed, rotten, spoiled, damaged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) corrupt, decayed, rotten, spoiled, damaged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ngoan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; misbehaving; mischievous; disobedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "misbehaving",
          "misbehaving"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "children",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of teenagers, children) bad; misbehaving; mischievous; disobedient"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of teenagers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hỏng"
        },
        {
          "word": "hư hỏng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɨ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hư"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hư meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.