See mameluke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mameluke meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mamelouk",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French mamelouk",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَمْلُوك",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk, “slave”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلَكَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to possess, to acquire"
},
"expansion": "مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, to acquire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mameluco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mameluco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mamelouk, ultimately from Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk, “slave”) (literally \"possessed\"), passive participle of مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, to acquire”). Doublet of mameluco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamelukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mameluke (plural mamelukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 107",
"text": "Conceivably both fort and causeway had been built by an Egyptian Mameluke for the passage of his pilgrim-caravan from Yenbo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 574",
"text": "He first smashed the native Mameluke army at the battle of the Pyramids on 21 July, and secured lower Egypt before leading an expedition in Syria against Turkish forces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 278",
"text": "The Mamluks, who seized power in Egypt in 1250, were a caste of men captured for military service, so they drew their identity from their defence of Islam against its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516."
],
"id": "en-mameluke-en-noun-UlJDHQNV",
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave (especially European and white) in a Middle Eastern Muslim country."
],
"id": "en-mameluke-en-noun--BmWQR4M",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A slave (especially European and white) in a Middle Eastern Muslim country."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 June 3, James Ellroy, American Tabloid",
"text": "Kabikov: “Hey, I’m setting a mood.” Mad Sal: “I’ll mood you, you mameluke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 28, Anthony Bruno, Bad Guys",
"text": "My goddamn son-in-law, my right-hand man, acting like a fucking mameluke in front of all those people.” “Maybe he acted that way on purpose,” Tozzi said, “To make you think he was a mameluke.” “He was a mameluke!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 14, Harry Brooks, Nothing Beats Luck",
"text": "I’m saying there are some asshole cops who take their ‘collar’ out to the desert and bury him. […] There is nothing I would enjoy more than to put that mameluke Mikey Esposito in the ground . . . but that’s not going to happen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool."
],
"id": "en-mameluke-en-noun-rTstm6Q2",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"qualifier": "Italian-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Italian-American) A fool."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaməluːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mamaluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamaluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mameluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mameluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mamluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mammaluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memlook"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَمْلُوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مملوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamlukʿ",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"word": "մամլուք"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamelouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamelucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mammelucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluco"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mamljúk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мамлю́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluco"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mamluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"word": "mameluko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mameluke"
],
"word": "mameluke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root م ل ك",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mamelouk",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French mamelouk",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَمْلُوك",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk, “slave”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلَكَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to possess, to acquire"
},
"expansion": "مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, to acquire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mameluco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mameluco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "م ل ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French mamelouk, ultimately from Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk, “slave”) (literally \"possessed\"), passive participle of مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, to acquire”). Doublet of mameluco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamelukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mameluke (plural mamelukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 107",
"text": "Conceivably both fort and causeway had been built by an Egyptian Mameluke for the passage of his pilgrim-caravan from Yenbo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 574",
"text": "He first smashed the native Mameluke army at the battle of the Pyramids on 21 July, and secured lower Egypt before leading an expedition in Syria against Turkish forces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 278",
"text": "The Mamluks, who seized power in Egypt in 1250, were a caste of men captured for military service, so they drew their identity from their defence of Islam against its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516."
],
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East created and run by freed slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria until 1516."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A slave (especially European and white) in a Middle Eastern Muslim country."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A slave (especially European and white) in a Middle Eastern Muslim country."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 June 3, James Ellroy, American Tabloid",
"text": "Kabikov: “Hey, I’m setting a mood.” Mad Sal: “I’ll mood you, you mameluke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 28, Anthony Bruno, Bad Guys",
"text": "My goddamn son-in-law, my right-hand man, acting like a fucking mameluke in front of all those people.” “Maybe he acted that way on purpose,” Tozzi said, “To make you think he was a mameluke.” “He was a mameluke!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 14, Harry Brooks, Nothing Beats Luck",
"text": "I’m saying there are some asshole cops who take their ‘collar’ out to the desert and bury him. […] There is nothing I would enjoy more than to put that mameluke Mikey Esposito in the ground . . . but that’s not going to happen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"qualifier": "Italian-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Italian-American) A fool."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaməluːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mameluke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mamaluke"
},
{
"word": "mamaluke"
},
{
"word": "mameluk"
},
{
"word": "Mameluke"
},
{
"word": "Mamluk"
},
{
"word": "mamluk"
},
{
"word": "mamluke"
},
{
"word": "mammaluke"
},
{
"word": "memlook"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَمْلُوك"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamlūk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مملوك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamlukʿ",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"word": "մամլուք"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamelouk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamelucco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mammelucco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mamljúk",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мамлю́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mameluco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mamluk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of a Middle Eastern military regime created and run by freed slaves",
"word": "mameluko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mameluke"
],
"word": "mameluke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.