See lively in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liveliness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "look lively"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyvely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyvely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċ",
"t": "living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital"
},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "life + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Scots lively",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lifely",
"3": "lifelike"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lifely and lifelike",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), equivalent to life + -ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”). Doublet of lifely and lifelike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livelier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liveliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lively (comparative livelier, superlative liveliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 85, lines 452–455:",
"text": "But wherefore comes old Manoa in such haſt, / With youthful ſteps? much livelier then e're while / He ſeems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "[...] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of railway viaducts, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "Since sick people were apt to be present, he could not always depend on a lively young crowd in the same ward with him, and the entertainment was not always good.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 – 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2018-11-27:",
"text": "But with the lively [Giovani] Dos Santos pulling the strings behind strikers [Roman] Pavlyuchenko and [Jermain] Defoe, Spurs controlled the first half without finding the breakthrough their dominance deserved.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of life; energetic, vivacious."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-YUbM7VHh",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "high-spirited"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajir",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "دَجِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nišīṭ",
"sense": "full of life",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نشيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oživen",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "оживен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "levendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "verva"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "sprita"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lívligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "eläväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animé"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lebhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "rege"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoïrós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ζωηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "biōtikós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "βιωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "eleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "élénk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "líflegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "cróga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "crógach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "cróganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "aerach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "beoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "éirimiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "bíogúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "mear"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivace"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "brioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vegetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "možs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "žirgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ņiprs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "kustīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "hauoraora"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of movement",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "kautangatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "živŭ",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "живъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "pełen życia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vibrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "espevitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljónnyj",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "оживлённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "aighearach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "beò"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "živahen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "brioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "pizpireto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žvávyj",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "жва́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 7 11 8 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "byw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 41 0 1 4 15 2 1 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light:",
"text": "The colours of the prism are manifestly more full, intense, and lively that those of natural bodies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1688, Robert South, Sacramental Preparation: Set forth in a Sermon on Matthew 5, 12.:",
"text": "His faith must be not only living, but lively too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bright, glowing, vivid; strong, vigorous."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-VGkjtM~B",
"links": [
[
"Bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing#Adjective"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 67 1 2 10 10",
"sense": "vivid, strong, vigorous",
"word": "intense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jarǎk",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "ярък"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "силен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoïrós",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "ζωηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "élénk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "賑やか"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 1 2 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žvávyj",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "жва́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1600, Philemon Holland\nchaplets of gold and silver resembling lively flowers and leaves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with or manifesting life; living."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-Mzap83FG",
"links": [
[
"Endowed",
"endow"
],
[
"manifesting",
"manifest#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"living#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Endowed with or manifesting life; living."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 71 9 4 2",
"sense": "endowed with or manifesting life",
"word": "extant"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry:",
"text": "I spied the lively picture of my father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representing life; lifelike."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-X3Jvx1nO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Representing life; lifelike."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 9 76 1 1",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifey"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 9 76 1 1",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "limned"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 9 76 1 1",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "naturalistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 80, line 775:",
"text": "From grave to gay, from lively to ſevere, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Airy; animated; spirited."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-TgvEukUu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Airy; animated; spirited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adj-LHSugfoh",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"Fizzy",
"fizzy"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of beer) Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 1 2 87",
"sense": "fizzy, foamy",
"word": "frothy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 1 2 87",
"sense": "fizzy, foamy",
"word": "spumescent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "vaahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 2 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénistyj",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "пе́нистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 2 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "burbujeante (fizzy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 2 90",
"code": "es",
"english": "foamy",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "espumoso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg/En-us-lively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frisky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zestful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "active"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lifely"
}
],
"word": "lively"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyvely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyvely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċ",
"t": "living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital"
},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Scots lively",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lifely",
"3": "lifelike"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lifely and lifelike",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), equivalent to life + -ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”). Doublet of lifely and lifelike.",
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{
"form": "livelies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
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"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 12 13 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 13 6 4 1 16 8 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 5 9 11 7 0 15 6 28",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 5 9 11 5 0 15 6 28",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 11 12 10 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 6 12 11 9 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 5 11 13 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 11 12 12 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 13 8 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 16 11 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 5 11 12 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 12 13 5 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 12 12 8 38",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 8 6 1 13 7 35",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 5 15 10 6 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 5 14 10 6 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 13 11 8 44",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 13 10 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 12 12 8 38",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 5 11 13 8 37",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 5 13 11 6 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 5 12 10 5 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 5 13 11 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 10 9 7 1 12 6 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 12 12 8 38",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 6 12 11 9 40",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 6 11 14 7 37",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 12 11 4 51",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 4 11 9 9 1 11 9 29",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 5 11 14 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 9 8 4 1 15 6 41",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 5 12 12 8 38",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 12 12 8 38",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 4 11 9 5 0 13 7 36",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 13 11 7 42",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 5 11 11 8 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 6 14 11 6 45",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee:",
"text": "Speak the word, my livelies, and I'll pilot her in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-noun-RO~Pzo8V",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, informal) Term of address."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lifely"
}
],
"word": "lively"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "step lively"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyvely"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "life + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more lively",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lively",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vigorously."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adv-D0en9Ma7",
"links": [
[
"Vigorously",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vibrantly, vividly."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adv-4ZRfRrC7",
"links": [
[
"Vibrantly",
"vibrantly"
],
[
"vividly",
"vividly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "eloisasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "moži"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "mundri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "žirgti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "spirgti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "ņipri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "kustīgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "z życiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljónno",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "оживлённо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žívo",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "жи́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "vívidamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vibrantemente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Him to a dainty flowre she did transmew, / Which in that cloth was wrought, as if it liuely grew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.220-1",
"text": "the Painter Protogenes […] having perfected the image of a wearie and panting dog, […] but being unable, as he desired, lively to represent the drivel or slaver of his mouth, vexed against his owne worke, took his spunge, and moist as it was with divers colours, threw it at the picture […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a lifelike manner."
],
"id": "en-lively-en-adv-1rRURt2L",
"links": [
[
"lifelike",
"lifelike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In a lifelike manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"word": "lively"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liveliness"
},
{
"word": "look lively"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "lyvely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyvely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċ",
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},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "life + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Scots lively",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lifely",
"3": "lifelike"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lifely and lifelike",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), equivalent to life + -ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”). Doublet of lifely and lifelike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livelier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liveliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lively (comparative livelier, superlative liveliest)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 85, lines 452–455:",
"text": "But wherefore comes old Manoa in such haſt, / With youthful ſteps? much livelier then e're while / He ſeems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "[...] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of railway viaducts, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "Since sick people were apt to be present, he could not always depend on a lively young crowd in the same ward with him, and the entertainment was not always good.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 – 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2018-11-27:",
"text": "But with the lively [Giovani] Dos Santos pulling the strings behind strikers [Roman] Pavlyuchenko and [Jermain] Defoe, Spurs controlled the first half without finding the breakthrough their dominance deserved.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of life; energetic, vivacious."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light:",
"text": "The colours of the prism are manifestly more full, intense, and lively that those of natural bodies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1688, Robert South, Sacramental Preparation: Set forth in a Sermon on Matthew 5, 12.:",
"text": "His faith must be not only living, but lively too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bright, glowing, vivid; strong, vigorous."
],
"links": [
[
"Bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing#Adjective"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1600, Philemon Holland\nchaplets of gold and silver resembling lively flowers and leaves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with or manifesting life; living."
],
"links": [
[
"Endowed",
"endow"
],
[
"manifesting",
"manifest#Verb"
],
[
"living",
"living#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Endowed with or manifesting life; living."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry:",
"text": "I spied the lively picture of my father.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representing life; lifelike."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Representing life; lifelike."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 80, line 775:",
"text": "From grave to gay, from lively to ſevere, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Airy; animated; spirited."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Airy; animated; spirited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"Fizzy",
"fizzy"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of beer) Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of beer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg/En-us-lively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "high-spirited"
},
{
"word": "frisky"
},
{
"word": "peppy"
},
{
"word": "zestful"
},
{
"word": "active"
},
{
"sense": "vivid, strong, vigorous",
"word": "intense"
},
{
"sense": "endowed with or manifesting life",
"word": "extant"
},
{
"word": "live"
},
{
"word": "vital"
},
{
"word": "alive"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifey"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "limned"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "naturalistic"
},
{
"sense": "fizzy, foamy",
"word": "frothy"
},
{
"sense": "fizzy, foamy",
"word": "spumescent"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lifely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajir",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "دَجِر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nišīṭ",
"sense": "full of life",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نشيط"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oživen",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "оживен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "levendig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "verva"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "sprita"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lívligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "eläväinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lebhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "rege"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoïrós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ζωηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "biōtikós",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "βιωτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "eleven"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "élénk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "líflegur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "cróga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "crógach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "cróganta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "aerach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "beoga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "éirimiúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "bíogúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "mear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "brioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivido"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivāx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vegetus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "možs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "žirgts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "ņiprs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "kustīgs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "hauoraora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of movement",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "kautangatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livleg"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "živŭ",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "живъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "pełen życia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vibrante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "espevitado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljónnyj",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "оживлённый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "aighearach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "beò"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "živahen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vivaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "brioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "vigoroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "pizpireto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "livlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žvávyj",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "жва́вий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "full of life",
"word": "byw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jarǎk",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "ярък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "силен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "živý"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoïrós",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "ζωηρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "élénk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "賑やか"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žvávyj",
"sense": "bright, glowing, vivid; strong",
"word": "жва́вий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "vaahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénistyj",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "пе́нистый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "burbujeante (fizzy)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "foamy",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fizzy; foamy",
"word": "espumoso"
}
],
"word": "lively"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyvely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyvely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċ",
"t": "living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital"
},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "life + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Scots lively",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lifely",
"3": "lifelike"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lifely and lifelike",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), equivalent to life + -ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”). Doublet of lifely and lifelike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livelies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lively (plural livelies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee:",
"text": "Speak the word, my livelies, and I'll pilot her in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, informal) Term of address."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg/En-us-lively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lifely"
}
],
"word": "lively"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "step lively"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyvely"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyvely",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "līflīċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English līflīċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "life",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "life + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċe, equivalent to life + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lively",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lively",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lively (comparative more lively, superlative most lively)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vigorously."
],
"links": [
[
"Vigorously",
"vigorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vibrantly, vividly."
],
"links": [
[
"Vibrantly",
"vibrantly"
],
[
"vividly",
"vividly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Him to a dainty flowre she did transmew, / Which in that cloth was wrought, as if it liuely grew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.220-1",
"text": "the Painter Protogenes […] having perfected the image of a wearie and panting dog, […] but being unable, as he desired, lively to represent the drivel or slaver of his mouth, vexed against his owne worke, took his spunge, and moist as it was with divers colours, threw it at the picture […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a lifelike manner."
],
"links": [
[
"lifelike",
"lifelike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) In a lifelike manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg/En-us-lively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-lively.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "eloisasti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "moži"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "mundri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "žirgti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "spirgti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "ņipri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "kustīgi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "z życiem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oživljónno",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "оживлённо"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žívo",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "жи́во"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"word": "vívidamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vibrantly, vividly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vibrantemente"
}
],
"word": "lively"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lively meaning in English (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.