See aerach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "aerach",
"t": "airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish aerach (“airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aer",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "air"
},
"expansion": "aer (“air”) + -ach",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English gay",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aerach (“airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous”); aer (“air”) + -ach. The sense ‘homosexual’ is a semantic loan from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeraigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeracha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "aeracha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "aeraí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "aeraigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "aeraí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aerach (genitive singular masculine aeraigh, genitive singular feminine aeraí, plural aeracha, comparative aeraí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "aeraí",
"gsf": "aeraí",
"gsm": "aeraigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "aerach (genitive singular masculine aeraigh, genitive singular feminine aeraí, plural aeracha, comparative aeraí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"airy"
],
"id": "en-aerach-ga-adj-QRZEcYYq",
"links": [
[
"airy",
"airy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 23 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 21 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 21 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 11 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lighthearted, gay; lively, frolicsome"
],
"id": "en-aerach-ga-adj-Xcrk42eM",
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"frolicsome",
"frolicsome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flighty, giddy"
],
"id": "en-aerach-ga-adj-6ZwiHact",
"links": [
[
"flighty",
"flighty"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "ga:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "ga:Sexuality",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual"
],
"id": "en-aerach-ga-adj-UFux~4wQ",
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexuality, LGBTQ) gay, homosexual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bán"
},
{
"word": "homaighnéasach"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of aerachtúil (“eerie”)"
],
"id": "en-aerach-ga-adj-Mc1DVByk",
"links": [
[
"aerachtúil",
"aerachtúil#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eerie",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aerachtúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɾˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɾˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "aerach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish semantic loans from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "aerach",
"t": "airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish aerach (“airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aer",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "air"
},
"expansion": "aer (“air”) + -ach",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "gay",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English gay",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aerach (“airy, pleasant; light-hearted, gay, frivolous”); aer (“air”) + -ach. The sense ‘homosexual’ is a semantic loan from English gay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeraigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeracha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "aerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haerach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "aeracha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "aeraí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "aeraigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "aeraí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aerach (genitive singular masculine aeraigh, genitive singular feminine aeraí, plural aeracha, comparative aeraí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "aeraí",
"gsf": "aeraí",
"gsm": "aeraigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "aerach (genitive singular masculine aeraigh, genitive singular feminine aeraí, plural aeracha, comparative aeraí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"airy"
],
"links": [
[
"airy",
"airy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighthearted, gay; lively, frolicsome"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"frolicsome",
"frolicsome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flighty, giddy"
],
"links": [
[
"flighty",
"flighty"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:LGBTQ",
"ga:Sexuality"
],
"glosses": [
"gay, homosexual"
],
"links": [
[
"sexuality",
"sexuality"
],
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexuality, LGBTQ) gay, homosexual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bán"
},
{
"word": "homaighnéasach"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of aerachtúil (“eerie”)"
],
"links": [
[
"aerachtúil",
"aerachtúil#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eerie",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aerachtúil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɾˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːɾˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "aerach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aerach meaning in Irish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sexuality, LGBTQ",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sexuality, LGBTQ",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aerach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aerach/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aerach/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aerach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aerach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.