See byw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for byw meaning in Welsh (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "bywion"
},
"expansion": "byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-adj-EEn3bdCk",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 54 2 7 21 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-adj-8fnSLfXo",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"susceptible",
"susceptible"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"live (of a performance etc.)"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-adj-ZBFMvU56",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywion"
},
"expansion": "byw m (plural bywion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living person or soul, living creature"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-noun-nk5UDUbH",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-noun-lerflAph",
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-noun-exiY3x~O",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "myw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "byw (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ystafell fyw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-byw-cy-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bywyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "bywion"
},
"expansion": "byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"sprightly",
"sprightly"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"susceptible",
"susceptible"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"live (of a performance etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywion"
},
"expansion": "byw m (plural bywion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living person or soul, living creature"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality"
],
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ystafell fyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "myw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "byw (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bywyd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "byw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.