"byw" meaning in Welsh

See byw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɪu̯/ [North-Wales], /bɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /bɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-byw.ogg Forms: byw [feminine, singular], bywion [plural]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh+|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw}} Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*biwos}} Proto-Celtic *biwos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=bywion}} byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)
  1. alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-adj-EEn3bdCk
  2. lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-adj-8fnSLfXo Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 18 54 1 5 18 1 3
  3. live (of a performance etc.) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-adj-ZBFMvU56

Noun

IPA: /bɪu̯/ [North-Wales], /bɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /bɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-byw.ogg Forms: bywion [plural]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh+|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw}} Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*biwos}} Proto-Celtic *biwos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bywion}} byw m (plural bywion)
  1. living person or soul, living creature Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-noun-nk5UDUbH
  2. living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-noun-lerflAph
  3. the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-noun-exiY3x~O

Verb

IPA: /bɪu̯/ [North-Wales], /bɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /bɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-byw.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], byw [error-unrecognized-form], fyw [soft], myw [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh+|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bɨw}} Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*biwos}} Proto-Celtic *biwos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{head|cy|verb|invariable}} byw (invariable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. to live Tags: invariable Derived forms: ystafell fyw Related terms: bywyd
    Sense id: en-byw-cy-verb-ipZlC7B7

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "bywion"
      },
      "expansion": "byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-adj-EEn3bdCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 1 5 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-adj-8fnSLfXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "sprightly",
          "sprightly"
        ],
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "sparkling",
          "sparkling"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "graphic",
          "graphic"
        ],
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live (of a performance etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-adj-ZBFMvU56",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bywion"
      },
      "expansion": "byw m (plural bywion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living person or soul, living creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-noun-nk5UDUbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-noun-lerflAph",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-noun-exiY3x~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "byw (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ystafell fyw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-byw-cy-verb-ipZlC7B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bywyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "bywion"
      },
      "expansion": "byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "animate",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "sprightly",
          "sprightly"
        ],
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "sparkling",
          "sparkling"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "graphic",
          "graphic"
        ],
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live (of a performance etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bywion"
      },
      "expansion": "byw m (plural bywion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living person or soul, living creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ystafell fyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bɨw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "byw (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bywyd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-byw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg/Cy-byw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Cy-byw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for byw meaning in Welsh (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "byw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "byw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "byw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "byw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "byw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "byw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.