See bywyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bywyd meaning in Welsh (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "still life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyd llonydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨwöd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bethu, bethad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu, bethad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish beatha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeih₃w-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeih₃w- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷih₃wós",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic, животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan gayo (accusative ǰyātum) \"life\")), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bywydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywydau",
"pl2": "bywydoedd"
},
"expansion": "bywyd m (plural bywydau or bywydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 2 45 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, existence; liveliness, zest"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-PPxtAV0d",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the little things in life.",
"text": "Gwnewch y pethau bychain mewn bywyd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lifetime, course of life"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-INOh9qiC",
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 2 45 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, livelihood, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-FTv1ADIU",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, income"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-jF15GT-L",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward, gift"
],
"id": "en-bywyd-cy-noun-sFvlpPL-",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:bywyd"
],
"word": "bywyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əu̯ɨ̞d/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "still life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywyd llonydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨwöd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bethu, bethad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bethu, bethad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beatha"
},
"expansion": "Irish beatha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeih₃w-",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeih₃w- (“to live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷih₃wós",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bɨwöd, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Old Irish bethu, bethad, Irish beatha), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic, животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan gayo (accusative ǰyātum) \"life\")), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bywydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mywyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bywydau",
"pl2": "bywydoedd"
},
"expansion": "bywyd m (plural bywydau or bywydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "byw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life, existence; liveliness, zest"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do the little things in life.",
"text": "Gwnewch y pethau bychain mewn bywyd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lifetime, course of life"
],
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"living, livelihood, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, income"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward, gift"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəu̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əu̯ɨ̞d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:bywyd"
],
"word": "bywyd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: fywyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mywyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bywyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bywyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.