"живой" meaning in Russian

See живой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʐɨˈvoj] Audio: Ru-живой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ. Cognate to Sanskrit जीव (jīva), English quick and Latin vīvus. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*živъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *živъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*živъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ, {{cog|sa|जीव}} Sanskrit जीव (jīva), {{cog|en|quick}} English quick, {{cog|la|vīvus}} Latin vīvus Head templates: {{ru-adj|живо́й|+c}} живо́й • (živój) (comparative (по)живе́е or (по)живе́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|живо́й|c}}, {{ru-decl-adj|живо́й|c|old=1}} Forms: живо́й [canonical], živój [romanization], (по)живе́е [comparative], (по)живе́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], живо́й [masculine, nominative], живо́е [neuter, nominative], жива́я [feminine, nominative], живы́е [nominative, plural], живо́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], живо́й [feminine, genitive], живы́х [genitive, plural], живо́му [dative, masculine, neuter], живо́й [dative, feminine], живы́м [dative, plural], живо́го [accusative, animate, masculine], живо́е [accusative, neuter], живу́ю [accusative, feminine], живы́х [accusative, animate, plural], живо́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], живы́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], живы́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], живо́й [feminine, instrumental], живо́ю [feminine, instrumental], живы́ми [instrumental, plural], живо́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], живо́й [feminine, prepositional], живы́х [plural, prepositional], жив [masculine, short-form], жи́во [neuter, short-form], жива́ [feminine, short-form], жи́вы [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], живо́й [dated, masculine, nominative], живо́е [dated, neuter, nominative], жива́я [dated, feminine, nominative], живы́е [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], живы́я [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], жива́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], живо́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], живо́й [dated, feminine, genitive], живы́хъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], живо́му [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], живо́й [dated, dative, feminine], живы́мъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], жива́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], живо́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], живо́е [accusative, dated, neuter], живу́ю [accusative, dated, feminine], живы́хъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], живо́й [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], живы́е [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], живы́я [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], живы́мъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], живо́й [dated, feminine, instrumental], живо́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental], живы́ми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], живо́мъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], живо́й [dated, feminine, prepositional], живы́хъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], живъ [dated, masculine, short-form], жи́во [dated, neuter, short-form], жива́ [dated, feminine, short-form], жи́вы [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. living, live, alive
    Sense id: en-живой-ru-adj-tmOBE0Af Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 34 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 24 39 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 33
  2. lively, vivid, vivacious, animated
    Sense id: en-живой-ru-adj-dtpDDxXa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 34 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 24 39 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 33
  3. quick, nimble, brisk
    Sense id: en-живой-ru-adj-haAYgMJ4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 34 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 24 39 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: живу́щий (živúščij), нагля́дный (nagljádnyj), реа́льный (reálʹnyj), энерги́чный (enɛrgíčnyj), воодушевлённый (vooduševljónnyj), де́ятельный (déjatelʹnyj)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mjórtvyj",
      "word": "мёртвый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "жыва",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "animal; insect, beetle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: жыва (žyva, “animal; insect, beetle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: жыва (žyva, “animal; insect, beetle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ. Cognate to Sanskrit जीव (jīva), English quick and Latin vīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "živój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)живе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)живе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́я",
      "roman": "živája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́му",
      "roman": "živómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́м",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живу́ю",
      "roman": "živúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́м",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́ю",
      "roman": "živóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́ми",
      "roman": "živými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́м",
      "roman": "živóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жив",
      "roman": "živ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́во",
      "roman": "žívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́",
      "roman": "živá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́вы",
      "roman": "žívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́я",
      "roman": "živája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́я",
      "roman": "živýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́го",
      "roman": "živávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́му",
      "roman": "živómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́мъ",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́го",
      "roman": "živávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живу́ю",
      "roman": "živúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́я",
      "roman": "živýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́мъ",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́ю",
      "roman": "živóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́ми",
      "roman": "živými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́мъ",
      "roman": "živóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живъ",
      "roman": "živ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́во",
      "roman": "žívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́",
      "roman": "živá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́вы",
      "roman": "žívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "живо́й • (živój) (comparative (по)живе́е or (по)живе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "c",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stay alive",
          "roman": "ostátʹsja v živýx",
          "text": "оста́ться в живы́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live sound (for television programs)",
          "roman": "živój zvuk",
          "text": "живо́й звук",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, live, alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-живой-ru-adj-tmOBE0Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, vivid, vivacious, animated"
      ],
      "id": "en-живой-ru-adj-dtpDDxXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ],
        [
          "animated",
          "animated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, brisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-живой-ru-adj-haAYgMJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈvoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-живой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "živúščij",
      "word": "живу́щий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagljádnyj",
      "word": "нагля́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "reálʹnyj",
      "word": "реа́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enɛrgíčnyj",
      "word": "энерги́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vooduševljónnyj",
      "word": "воодушевлённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "déjatelʹnyj",
      "word": "де́ятельный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "живой"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mjórtvyj",
      "word": "мёртвый"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "жыва",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "animal; insect, beetle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: жыва (žyva, “animal; insect, beetle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: жыва (žyva, “animal; insect, beetle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*živъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živъ. Cognate to Sanskrit जीव (jīva), English quick and Latin vīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "živój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)живе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)живе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́я",
      "roman": "živája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́му",
      "roman": "živómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́м",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живу́ю",
      "roman": "živúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́м",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́ю",
      "roman": "živóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́ми",
      "roman": "živými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́м",
      "roman": "živóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́х",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жив",
      "roman": "živ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́во",
      "roman": "žívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́",
      "roman": "živá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́вы",
      "roman": "žívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́я",
      "roman": "živája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́я",
      "roman": "živýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́го",
      "roman": "živávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́му",
      "roman": "živómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́мъ",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́го",
      "roman": "živávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́го",
      "roman": "živóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́е",
      "roman": "živóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живу́ю",
      "roman": "živúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́е",
      "roman": "živýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́я",
      "roman": "živýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́мъ",
      "roman": "živým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́ю",
      "roman": "živóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́ми",
      "roman": "živými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́мъ",
      "roman": "živóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живо́й",
      "roman": "živój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живы́хъ",
      "roman": "živýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "живъ",
      "roman": "živ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́во",
      "roman": "žívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жива́",
      "roman": "živá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жи́вы",
      "roman": "žívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "живо́й • (živój) (comparative (по)живе́е or (по)живе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "живо́й",
        "2": "c",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stay alive",
          "roman": "ostátʹsja v živýx",
          "text": "оста́ться в живы́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live sound (for television programs)",
          "roman": "živój zvuk",
          "text": "живо́й звук",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, live, alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, vivid, vivacious, animated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ],
        [
          "animated",
          "animated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, brisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈvoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-живой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "živúščij",
      "word": "живу́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagljádnyj",
      "word": "нагля́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reálʹnyj",
      "word": "реа́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enɛrgíčnyj",
      "word": "энерги́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vooduševljónnyj",
      "word": "воодушевлённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déjatelʹnyj",
      "word": "де́ятельный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "живой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for живой meaning in Russian (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.