See jackal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coyote",
"word": "American jackal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jackal buzzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red jackal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ethiopian wolf",
"word": "Simien jackal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "son of a jackal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャッカル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jakkaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자칼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jakal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แจ็กคัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chacal"
},
"expansion": "French chacal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šağâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackal (plural jackals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coyote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Brenda E. F. Beck, Peter J. Claus, Praphulladatta Goswami, Jawaharlal Handoo, editors, Folktales of India, page 289:",
"text": "In passing, it also mentions how the jackal and the tiger acquired their reddish spots. All of the animals referred to, except the deer, have tricksterlike personalities, both in this tale and in other story contexts. But the jackal is the most renowned of all for roguishness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Fred H. Harrington, The Ethiopian Wolf, page 6:",
"text": "Until recently, scientists thought Ethiopian wolves were a type of jackal. They gave Ethiopian wolves names like Semien jackal, Simenian jackal, or Ethiopian jackal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, McComas Taylor, The Fall of the Indigo Jackal: The Discourse of Division and Pūrnabhadra's Pañcatantra, page 52:",
"text": "As we will see, the jackal is usually associated in the Indic context with death and impurity, and would therefore sit squarely at the bottom of Dumont's social hierarchy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"word": "canid"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"word": "dog"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis aureus",
"word": "golden jackal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
"alt": "Cape jackal, East African jackal",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis mesomelas",
"word": "black-backed jackal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3 1 1",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis adustus",
"word": "side-striped jackal"
}
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-noun-qRGLDtHr",
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"Lupulella",
"Lupulella#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis",
"Canis"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 14 14 1 1",
"sense": "canids",
"word": "canid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "abga",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "абга"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "wákri"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakkals"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çakall"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn ʔāwā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن آوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yārōrā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܝܪܘܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḡal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܓܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "yārōrā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יָרוֹרָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnagayl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "շնագայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "թեպեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xial",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শিয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sial"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çaqqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "txakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "srigal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শৃগাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śiẏal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শিয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "uccn",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵓⵛⵛⵏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tuccnt",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵏⵜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aourgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwe:a.",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ခွေးအ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ခှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čağalq",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чагӏалкх"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "nkhandwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "胡狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "狐狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháiláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "豺狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "boiši",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ⲃⲟⲓϣⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çaqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "egx-dem",
"lang": "Demotic",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "spe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jakhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zꜣb",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "z:A-b-E17"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wnš",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wn:n-S-E17"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ŝakalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "šaakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakalur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sakaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭura",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ტურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schakalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsakáli",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσακάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thṓs",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lukopánthēr",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκοπάνθηρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śiyāḷ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શિયાળ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "dilā"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "iākala"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ʻīlio hae"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "siyār",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सियार"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sakál"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakali"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "shakalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seacál"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciacallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciacalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ジャッカル"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "asu alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ⵓⵞⴻⵏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "śāl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "śạ̄j",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شٲج"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şağal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шағал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaqal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шақал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau qasqyr",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "қорқау қасқыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sekiəl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "សិគាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "자칼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaekal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "재칼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çeqell",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "چەقەڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çeqel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "körkoo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "көркоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöö",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čaq:al",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чакъал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"english": "fox, jackal, wild dog",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā chǭk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ຫມາຈອກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā chik chǭk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ຫມາຈິກຈອກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canis aureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "thōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciacalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mǩyapu",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "მკჲაფუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čaq̄al",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чакъал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جاکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo conveyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jeedala"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "waangoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğâl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "شغال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "thópekas",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θώπεκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giddaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਿੱਦੜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giddaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "گِدَّڑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"roman": "híiyal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "𐴇𐴞𐴥𐴘𐴝𐴓"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "híiyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sṛgāla",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सृगाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̏кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šȁkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbweha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hial",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ꠢꠤꠀꠟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "tsakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaġol",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шағол"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uššen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "turki"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nakka",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "నక్క"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛ̀k-kal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "แจ็กคัล"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'phar ba",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "འཕར་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "niśācare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "şagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "ḅagʲaŝʷ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "б'агьашә"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gīdaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گِیدَڑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "siyār",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chilböre",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "چىلبۆرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "shaqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "chiyaboʻri"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "chó rừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "till gi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שאַקאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 7 4 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impungushe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 29 4 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 28 22 4 4 13",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "31 27 25 5 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 29 28 3 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "23 31 30 4 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "12 30 29 11 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 July 1, “The Political Vis——ss”, in [John Mitford], editor, The New Bon Ton Magazine; or, Telescope of the Times, volume III, number 15, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 179:",
"text": "A nephew of hers, after receiving some learning at her ladyship's expence, got a commission, and fell upon the field of Waterloo; another is still at her heels, as a sort of jackall to fetch and carry when required.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who performs menial/routine tasks, a dogsbody."
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-noun-6ixpM3KS",
"links": [
[
"dogsbody",
"dogsbody"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 58 29 1 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi samušaos šemsrulebeli",
"sense": "person who performs menial/routine tasks",
"word": "შავი სამუშაოს შემსრულებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 58 29 1 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "argat",
"sense": "person who performs menial/routine tasks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргат"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 27 25 5 5 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 29 28 3 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 31 30 4 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 31 3 5 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 3 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 30 29 11 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator."
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-noun-3poT2aOe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"opportunistic",
"opportunistic"
],
[
"collaborator",
"collaborator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çakall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çakalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"word": "liero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsakáli",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσακάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciacallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 69 0 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"word": "çakal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 29 11 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jack (the playing card)."
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-noun-sHRyMO90",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, rare) A jack (the playing card)."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 4 87 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for the playing card jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 4 87 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang for the playing card jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby union",
"orig": "en:Rugby union",
"parents": [
"Rugby",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 29 11 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who steals the ball at the tackle."
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-noun-OS05O2OR",
"links": [
[
"rugby union",
"rugby union"
]
],
"qualifier": "rugby union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby union) A player who steals the ball at the tackle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-jackal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg/En-us-jackal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jackall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackal"
],
"word": "jackal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chacal"
},
"expansion": "French chacal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šağâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "jackal (third-person singular simple present jackals, present participle jackalling, simple past and past participle jackalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 22 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Pamphlets on British Taxation:",
"text": "They have jackalled for the great beast, to pick in turns the bones of each other; they have subserved those above, to oppress and defraud those below; and they are suffering, and, so far as classes can, justly suffering their purgation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform menial or routine tasks"
],
"id": "en-jackal-en-verb-Ff0~-V7S",
"links": [
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-jackal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg/En-us-jackal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackal"
],
"word": "jackal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Atong (India) translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Demotic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tedaga translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "coyote",
"word": "American jackal"
},
{
"word": "jackal buzzard"
},
{
"word": "red jackal"
},
{
"english": "Ethiopian wolf",
"word": "Simien jackal"
},
{
"word": "son of a jackal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャッカル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jakkaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자칼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jakal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แจ็กคัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chacal"
},
"expansion": "French chacal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šağâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jackal (plural jackals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"word": "canid"
},
{
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"word": "dog"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis aureus",
"word": "golden jackal"
},
{
"alt": "Cape jackal, East African jackal",
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis mesomelas",
"word": "black-backed jackal"
},
{
"sense": "any of certain wild canids of genus Canis",
"taxonomic": "Canis adustus",
"word": "side-striped jackal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "canids",
"word": "canid"
},
{
"word": "coyote"
},
{
"word": "dog"
},
{
"word": "fox"
},
{
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Brenda E. F. Beck, Peter J. Claus, Praphulladatta Goswami, Jawaharlal Handoo, editors, Folktales of India, page 289:",
"text": "In passing, it also mentions how the jackal and the tiger acquired their reddish spots. All of the animals referred to, except the deer, have tricksterlike personalities, both in this tale and in other story contexts. But the jackal is the most renowned of all for roguishness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Fred H. Harrington, The Ethiopian Wolf, page 6:",
"text": "Until recently, scientists thought Ethiopian wolves were a type of jackal. They gave Ethiopian wolves names like Semien jackal, Simenian jackal, or Ethiopian jackal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, McComas Taylor, The Fall of the Indigo Jackal: The Discourse of Division and Pūrnabhadra's Pañcatantra, page 52:",
"text": "As we will see, the jackal is usually associated in the Indic context with death and impurity, and would therefore sit squarely at the bottom of Dumont's social hierarchy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf."
],
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid"
],
[
"Lupulella",
"Lupulella#Translingual"
],
[
"Canis",
"Canis"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 July 1, “The Political Vis——ss”, in [John Mitford], editor, The New Bon Ton Magazine; or, Telescope of the Times, volume III, number 15, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 179:",
"text": "A nephew of hers, after receiving some learning at her ladyship's expence, got a commission, and fell upon the field of Waterloo; another is still at her heels, as a sort of jackall to fetch and carry when required.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who performs menial/routine tasks, a dogsbody."
],
"links": [
[
"dogsbody",
"dogsbody"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"opportunistic",
"opportunistic"
],
[
"collaborator",
"collaborator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who behaves in an opportunistic way; especially a base collaborator."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A jack (the playing card)."
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, rare) A jack (the playing card)."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rugby union"
],
"glosses": [
"A player who steals the ball at the tackle."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby union",
"rugby union"
]
],
"qualifier": "rugby union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby union) A player who steals the ball at the tackle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-jackal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg/En-us-jackal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jackall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "abga",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "абга"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "wákri"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakkals"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çakall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn ʔāwā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن آوَى"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "yārōrā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܝܪܘܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šəḡal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܓܠ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "yārōrā",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יָרוֹרָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnagayl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "շնագայլ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "թեպեկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xial",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sial"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çaqqal"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "txakal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "srigal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শৃগাল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śiẏal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "শিয়াল"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "uccn",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵓⵛⵛⵏ"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tuccnt",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵏⵜ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aourgi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чака́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwe:a.",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ခွေးအ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ခှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xacal"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čağalq",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чагӏалкх"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "nkhandwe"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "胡狼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "狐狼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháiláng",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "豺狼"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "boiši",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ⲃⲟⲓϣⲓ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çaqal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"code": "egx-dem",
"lang": "Demotic",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "spe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jakhals"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zꜣb",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "z:A-b-E17"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wnš",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wn:n-S-E17"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ŝakalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "šaakal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakalur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sakaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭura",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ტურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schakal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schakalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsakáli",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσακάλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thṓs",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θώς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lukopánthēr",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λυκοπάνθηρ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śiyāḷ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શિયાળ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "dilā"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "iākala"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ʻīlio hae"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "siyār",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सियार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "sakál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "shakalo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seacál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciacallo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciacalla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ジャッカル"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "asu alas"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ⵓⵞⴻⵏ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "śāl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شال"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "śạ̄j",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شٲج"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şağal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шағал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaqal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шақал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau qasqyr",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "қорқау қасқыр"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sekiəl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "សិគាល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "자칼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaekal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "재칼"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çeqell",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "چەقەڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çeqel"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "körkoo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "көркоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöö",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чөө"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čaq:al",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чакъал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "fox, jackal, wild dog",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā chǭk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ຫມາຈອກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā chik chǭk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ຫມາຈິກຈອກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canis aureus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "thōs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciacalis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakālis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mǩyapu",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "მკჲაფუ"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čaq̄al",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "чакъал"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чакал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шакал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جاکل"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coo conveyrt"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jeedala"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "waangoo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğâl",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "شغال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szakal"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "thópekas",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θώπεκας"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giddaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਿੱਦੜ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giddaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "گِدَّڑ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"roman": "híiyal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "𐴇𐴞𐴥𐴘𐴝𐴓"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "híiyal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șacal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sṛgāla",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सृगाल"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша̏кал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šȁkal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šakal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chacal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbweha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schakal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjakal"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hial",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "ꠢꠤꠀꠟ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "tsakal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šaġol",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "шағол"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uššen"
},
{
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "turki"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nakka",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "నక్క"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɛ̀k-kal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "แจ็กคัล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'phar ba",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "འཕར་བ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "niśācare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "çakal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "şagal"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "ḅagʲaŝʷ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "б'агьашә"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gīdaṛ",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گِیدَڑ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "siyār",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سیار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chilböre",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "چىلبۆرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "shaqal"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "chiyaboʻri"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "chó rừng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "jakal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siacal"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "wild canine",
"word": "till gi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shakal",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שאַקאַל"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "wild canine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impungushe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šavi samušaos šemsrulebeli",
"sense": "person who performs menial/routine tasks",
"word": "შავი სამუშაოს შემსრულებელი"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "argat",
"sense": "person who performs menial/routine tasks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргат"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çakall"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çakalle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"word": "liero"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsakáli",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τσακάλι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciacallo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šakál",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шака́л"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who behaves in an opportunistic way",
"word": "çakal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for the playing card jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang for the playing card jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackal"
],
"word": "jackal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Atong (India) translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
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"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chacal"
},
"expansion": "French chacal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chacal, chacale, checale, schakal, ciacale, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šağâl), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jackals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jackalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "jackal (third-person singular simple present jackals, present participle jackalling, simple past and past participle jackalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Pamphlets on British Taxation:",
"text": "They have jackalled for the great beast, to pick in turns the bones of each other; they have subserved those above, to oppress and defraud those below; and they are suffering, and, so far as classes can, justly suffering their purgation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform menial or routine tasks"
],
"links": [
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-jackal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg/En-us-jackal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-jackal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jackal"
],
"word": "jackal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jackal meaning in English (32.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": fox, jackal vs. mā chik chǭk",
"path": [
"jackal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jackal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.