"collaborator" meaning in English

See collaborator in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ [General-American], /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: collaborators [plural]
Etymology: From French collaborateur. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|collaborateur}} French collaborateur Head templates: {{en-noun}} collaborator (plural collaborators)
  1. A person who works with others towards a common goal. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: team player Translations (person who works with others towards a common goal): համաշխատող (hamašxatoġ) (Armenian), գործակից (gorcakicʻ) (Armenian), супрацо́ўнік (supracóŭnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), супрацо́ўніца (supracóŭnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), сътру́дница (sǎtrúdnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), col·laborador [masculine] (Catalan), 合作者 (hézuòzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), spolupracovník [masculine] (Czech), medewerker [masculine] (Dutch), medewerkster [feminine] (Dutch), kunlaboranto (Esperanto), kumppani (Finnish), yhteistyökumppani (Finnish), collaborateur [masculine] (French), collaboratrice [feminine] (French), colaborador [masculine] (Galician), Mitarbeiter [masculine] (German), Mitarbeiterin [feminine] (German), közreműködő (Hungarian), samstarfsmaður [masculine] (Icelandic), kolaborator (Indonesian), collaboratore [masculine] (Italian), hoa mahitahi (Maori), współpracownik [masculine] (Polish), współpracowniczka [feminine] (Polish), colaborador [masculine] (Portuguese), сотру́дник (sotrúdnik) [masculine] (Russian), сотру́дница (sotrúdnica) [feminine] (Russian), colaborador [masculine] (Spanish), samarbetspartner [common-gender] (Swedish), medarbetare (Swedish), співробітни́к (spivrobitnýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), співробітни́ця (spivrobitnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collaborator-en-noun-3hbRviFE Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'person who works with others towards a common goal': 80 20
  2. A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: turncoat, collaborationist Translations (person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy): калабарацыяні́ст (kalabaracyjaníst) [masculine] (Belarusian), калабарацыяні́стка (kalabaracyjanístka) [feminine] (Belarusian), калабара́нт (kalabaránt) [masculine] (Belarusian), калабара́нтка (kalabarántka) [feminine] (Belarusian), колаборациони́ст (kolaboracioníst) [masculine] (Bulgarian), колаборациони́стка (kolaboracionístka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 通敵者 /通敌者 (tōngdízhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 合作者 (hézuòzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), kolaborant [masculine] (Czech), kolaborantka [feminine] (Czech), collaborateur [masculine] (Dutch), kätyri (Finnish), kollaboraattori (Finnish), collaborateur [masculine] (French), collaboratrice [feminine] (French), Kollaborateur [masculine] (German), Kollaborateurin [feminine] (German), kollaboráns (Hungarian), collaborazionista [masculine] (Italian), 合作者 (gassakusha) (alt: がっさくしゃ) (Japanese), 協力者 (kyōryōkusha) (alt: きょうりょくしゃ) (Japanese), 합작자 (hapjakja) (alt: 合作者) (Korean), 협력자 (hyeomnyeokja) (alt: 協力者) (Korean), колаборациони́ст (kolaboracioníst) [masculine] (Macedonian), колаборациони́стка (kolaboracionístka) [feminine] (Macedonian), kolaborant [masculine] (Polish), kolaborantka [feminine] (Polish), zdrajca [masculine] (Polish), zdrajczyni [feminine] (Polish), коллаборациони́ст (kollaboracioníst) [masculine] (Russian), коллаборациони́стка (kollaboracionístka) [feminine] (Russian), коллабора́нт (kollaboránt) [masculine] (Russian), коллабора́нтка (kollaborántka) [feminine] (Russian), kolaborant [masculine] (Slovak), kolaborantka [feminine] (Slovak), colaboracionista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), redimusu (Sranan Tongo), kollaboratör [common-gender] (Swedish), quisling [common-gender] (Swedish), femtekolonnare [common-gender] (Swedish), medlöpare [common-gender] (Swedish), samarbetsman [common-gender] (Swedish), колабораціоні́ст (kolaboracioníst) [masculine] (Ukrainian), колабораціоні́стка (kolaboracionístka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), колабора́нт (kolaboránt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), колабора́нтка (kolaborántka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-collaborator-en-noun-p~Xi3Afg Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 1 99 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of 'person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: collaborateur [dated] Derived forms: collaboratress, telecollaborator Related terms: collaborate, collaboration

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collaboratress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telecollaborator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "collaborateur"
      },
      "expansion": "French collaborateur",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French collaborateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collaborators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collaborator (plural collaborators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧lab‧or‧a‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collaborate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collaboration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who works with others towards a common goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-collaborator-en-noun-3hbRviFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "team player"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamašxatoġ",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "համաշխատող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gorcakicʻ",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "գործակից"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "supracóŭnik",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "супрацо́ўнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "supracóŭnica",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "супрацо́ўніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сътру́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎtrúdnica",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сътру́дница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "col·laborador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hézuòzhě",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "合作者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spolupracovník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medewerker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medewerkster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "kunlaboranto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "kumppani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "yhteistyökumppani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collaborateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collaboratrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colaborador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mitarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mitarbeiterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "közreműködő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samstarfsmaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "kolaborator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collaboratore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "hoa mahitahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "współpracownik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "współpracowniczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colaborador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sotrúdnik",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сотру́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sotrúdnica",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сотру́дница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colaborador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "samarbetspartner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "word": "medarbetare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spivrobitnýk",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "співробітни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spivrobitnýcja",
          "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "співробітни́ця"
        }
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy."
      ],
      "id": "en-collaborator-en-noun-p~Xi3Afg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ],
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turncoat"
        },
        {
          "word": "collaborationist"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalabaracyjaníst",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калабарацыяні́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalabaracyjanístka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калабарацыяні́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalabaránt",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калабара́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kalabarántka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калабара́нтка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колаборациони́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колаборациони́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngdízhě",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "通敵者 /通敌者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hézuòzhě",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "合作者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborantka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collaborateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "kätyri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "kollaboraattori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collaborateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collaboratrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kollaborateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kollaborateurin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "kollaboráns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collaborazionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "alt": "がっさくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gassakusha",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "合作者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "alt": "きょうりょくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōryōkusha",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "協力者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "alt": "合作者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hapjakja",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "합작자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "alt": "協力者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeomnyeokja",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "협력자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колаборациони́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колаборациони́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborantka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zdrajca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zdrajczyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollaboracioníst",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коллаборациони́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollaboracionístka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коллаборациони́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollaboránt",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коллабора́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kollaborántka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коллабора́нтка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolaborantka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colaboracionista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "word": "redimusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kollaboratör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "quisling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "femtekolonnare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "medlöpare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "samarbetsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колабораціоні́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колабораціоні́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolaboránt",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колабора́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kolaborántka",
          "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колабора́нтка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "collaborateur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philippe Pétain"
  ],
  "word": "collaborator"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "collaboratress"
    },
    {
      "word": "telecollaborator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "collaborateur"
      },
      "expansion": "French collaborateur",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French collaborateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "collaborators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "collaborator (plural collaborators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧lab‧or‧a‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "collaborate"
    },
    {
      "word": "collaboration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who works with others towards a common goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "team player"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ],
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turncoat"
        },
        {
          "word": "collaborationist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "collaborateur"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamašxatoġ",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "համաշխատող"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gorcakicʻ",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "գործակից"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "supracóŭnik",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "супрацо́ўнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "supracóŭnica",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "супрацо́ўніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сътру́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎtrúdnica",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сътру́дница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "col·laborador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hézuòzhě",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "合作者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spolupracovník"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medewerker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medewerkster"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "kunlaboranto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "kumppani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "yhteistyökumppani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collaborateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collaboratrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colaborador"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitarbeiterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "közreműködő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samstarfsmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "kolaborator"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collaboratore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "hoa mahitahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "współpracownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "współpracowniczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colaborador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sotrúdnik",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сотру́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sotrúdnica",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сотру́дница"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colaborador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "samarbetspartner"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "word": "medarbetare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spivrobitnýk",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "співробітни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spivrobitnýcja",
      "sense": "person who works with others towards a common goal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "співробітни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalabaracyjaníst",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калабарацыяні́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalabaracyjanístka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калабарацыяні́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalabaránt",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калабара́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kalabarántka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калабара́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колаборациони́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колаборациони́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngdízhě",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "通敵者 /通敌者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hézuòzhě",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "合作者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborantka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collaborateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "kätyri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "kollaboraattori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collaborateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collaboratrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kollaborateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kollaborateurin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "kollaboráns"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collaborazionista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がっさくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gassakusha",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "合作者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうりょくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōryōkusha",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "協力者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "合作者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hapjakja",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "합작자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "協力者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeomnyeokja",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "협력자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колаборациони́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колаборациони́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborant"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborantka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zdrajca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zdrajczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollaboracioníst",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коллаборациони́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollaboracionístka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коллаборациони́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollaboránt",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коллабора́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kollaborántka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коллабора́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolaborantka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colaboracionista"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "word": "redimusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kollaboratör"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "quisling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "femtekolonnare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "medlöpare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "samarbetsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolaboracioníst",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колабораціоні́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolaboracionístka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колабораціоні́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolaboránt",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колабора́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kolaborántka",
      "sense": "person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колабора́нтка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philippe Pétain"
  ],
  "word": "collaborator"
}

Download raw JSONL data for collaborator meaning in English (14.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.