"chacal" meaning in French

See chacal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃa.kal/ Audio: Fr-chacal.ogg , Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg Forms: chacals [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (modern Turkish çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|ota|چقال}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال, {{cog|tr|çakal}} Turkish çakal, {{der|fr|fa|شغال|tr=šağâl}} Persian شغال (šağâl), {{der|fr|sa|सृगाल||jackal|tr=sṛgālá}} Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|s}} chacal m (plural chacals)
  1. jackal Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Canids Hyponyms: chacal à chabraque, chacal à flancs rayés, chacal doré

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for chacal meaning in French (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "txakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: txakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: txakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "sciaccallu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Corsican: sciaccallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Corsican: sciaccallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sjakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sjakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sjakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jakhals",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: jakhals\nAfrikaans: jakkals",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: jakhals\nAfrikaans: jakkals"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jackal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jackal\n→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)\n→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)\n→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal\n→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jackal\n→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)\n→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)\n→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal\n→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sjakalur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sjakalur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sjakalur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sakaali",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sakaali, šakaali, shakaali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sakaali, šakaali, shakaali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schakal\n→ Belarusian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Czech: šakal\n→ Estonian: šaakal\n→ Hungarian: sakál\n→ Macedonian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Russian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Armenian: շակալ (šakal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шакал\nLatin script: šakal\n→ Slovak: šakal\n→ Slovene: šakal\n→ Swedish: schakal\n→ Ukrainian: шакал (šakal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schakal\n→ Belarusian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Czech: šakal\n→ Estonian: šaakal\n→ Hungarian: sakál\n→ Macedonian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Russian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Armenian: շակալ (šakal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шакал\nLatin script: šakal\n→ Slovak: šakal\n→ Slovene: šakal\n→ Swedish: schakal\n→ Ukrainian: шакал (šakal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: chacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: chacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sjakali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sjakali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sjakali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seacál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: seacál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: seacál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sciacallo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sciacallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sciacallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "šakālis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: šakālis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: šakālis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šakalas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šakalas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šakalas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sjakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: chacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: chacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chacal\n→ Tagalog: tsakal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chacal\n→ Tagalog: tsakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "jakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: jakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: jakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאַקאַל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שאַקאַל (shakal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שאַקאַל (shakal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çakal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šağâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jackal",
        "tr": "sṛgālá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (modern Turkish çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chacals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chacal m (plural chacals)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "fr:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "chacal à chabraque"
        },
        {
          "word": "chacal à flancs rayés"
        },
        {
          "word": "chacal doré"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-chacal-fr-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.kal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chacal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg/Fr-chacal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chacal"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "txakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: txakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: txakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "sciaccallu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Corsican: sciaccallu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Corsican: sciaccallu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sjakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sjakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sjakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jakhals",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: jakhals\nAfrikaans: jakkals",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: jakhals\nAfrikaans: jakkals"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jackal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jackal\n→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)\n→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)\n→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal\n→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jackal\n→ Japanese: ジャッカル (jakkaru)\n→ Korean: 자칼 (jakal)\n→ Malay: jakal\nIndonesian: jakal\n→ Thai: แจ็กคัล (jɛ̀k-kal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sjakalur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sjakalur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sjakalur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sakaali",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sakaali, šakaali, shakaali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sakaali, šakaali, shakaali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Schakal\n→ Belarusian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Czech: šakal\n→ Estonian: šaakal\n→ Hungarian: sakál\n→ Macedonian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Russian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Armenian: շակալ (šakal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шакал\nLatin script: šakal\n→ Slovak: šakal\n→ Slovene: šakal\n→ Swedish: schakal\n→ Ukrainian: шакал (šakal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Schakal\n→ Belarusian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Czech: šakal\n→ Estonian: šaakal\n→ Hungarian: sakál\n→ Macedonian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Russian: шакал (šakal)\n→ Armenian: շակալ (šakal)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шакал\nLatin script: šakal\n→ Slovak: šakal\n→ Slovene: šakal\n→ Swedish: schakal\n→ Ukrainian: шакал (šakal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: chacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: chacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sjakali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: sjakali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: sjakali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seacál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: seacál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: seacál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sciacallo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sciacallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sciacallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "šakālis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: šakālis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: šakālis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šakalas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šakalas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šakalas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sjakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: chacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: chacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șacal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "chacal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: chacal\n→ Tagalog: tsakal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: chacal\n→ Tagalog: tsakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "jakal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: jakal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: jakal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאַקאַל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שאַקאַל (shakal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שאַקאַל (shakal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çakal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šağâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jackal",
        "tr": "sṛgālá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (modern Turkish çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chacals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chacal m (plural chacals)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "chacal à chabraque"
    },
    {
      "word": "chacal à flancs rayés"
    },
    {
      "word": "chacal doré"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "French terms derived from Persian",
        "French terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "fr:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.kal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chacal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg/Fr-chacal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-chacal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-Paris--chacal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chacal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.