See halo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Deuel's halo sign" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "galactic halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo blight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo brim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo car" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo effect" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo nucleus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo orbit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halo sign" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "massive and compact halo object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "massive astronomical compact halo object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "massive astrophysical compact halo object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "massive compact halo object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "near-rectilinear halo orbit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neutron halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nuclear halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pleochroic halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proton halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radio halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "solar halo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sprite halo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halōs" }, "expansion": "Latin halōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "4": "", "5": "threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.", "forms": [ { "form": "halos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "haloes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "haloes" }, "expansion": "halo (plural halos or haloes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧lo" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-yIwv35e0", "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "refraction", "refraction" ], [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 24 5 5 3 7 2 4 11 23 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 5 5 2 6 3 3 14 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 17 5 7 4 7 4 5 12 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 5 6 7 8 7 6 10 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 6 6 6 8 7 6 11 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-dnPyWc~R", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "gravitational field", "gravitational field" ], [ "astronomical", "astronomical" ], [ "galaxy", "galaxy" ], [ "cluster", "cluster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Anything resembling this band, such as an effect caused by imperfect developing of photographs." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-R~WOx1X2" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 4 3 41 4 4 4 5 5 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-84swIO5Y", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "nimbus", "nimbus" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "saint", "saint" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "painting", "painting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 6 2 32 1 3 19 5 8 14", "sense": "luminous disc around head of saints in paintings", "word": "aureole" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 2 32 1 3 19 5 8 14", "sense": "luminous disc around head of saints in paintings", "word": "nimbus" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oreol", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánguāng", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "圓光 /圆光" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svatozář" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aureool" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "nimbo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "aŭreolo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "sädekehä" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréole" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbe" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiligenschein" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotostéfano", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φωτοστέφανο" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álos", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλως" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dóxa", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δόξα" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tejomaṇḍal", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "तेजोमंडल" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "glória" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geislabaugur" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "nimbus" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakka", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "輪っか" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "āwheo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tejovlay", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "तेजोवलय" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "bináʼástłééʼ" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle-ye nur", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "هاله نور" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbus" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureolă" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nimb", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нимб" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oreól", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орео́л" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "златокруг" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "светокруг" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "нимбус" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "zlatokrug" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svetokrug" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "oreol" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nimbus" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "hale" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "hào quang" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 49 1 2 21 5 6 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eurgylch" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "her halo slipped", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:", "text": "O! yearning heart! I did inherit\nThy withering portion with the fame,\nThe searing glory which hath shone\nAmid the jewels of my throne,\nHalo of Hell!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-SLG-7BMt", "links": [ [ "metaphorical", "metaphorical" ], [ "aura", "aura" ], [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "veneration", "veneration" ], [ "sentiment", "sentiment" ], [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "idealize", "idealize" ], [ "entity", "entity" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oreol", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aura" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "word": "sädekehä" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nimbus" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aura" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oreól", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орео́л" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 2 3 69 3 5 4 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aura" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Advertising", "orig": "en:Advertising", "parents": [ "Business", "Marketing", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Food and Nutrition Board, Food Literacy: How Do Communications and Marketing Impact Consumer Knowledge, Skills, and Behavior?, page 51:", "text": "In both cases, they found that […] there was a halo effect (e.g., when a \"low cholesterol\" claim was made, consumers perceived other nutrients, such as fat, also to be at low levels when they were actually high). Andrews reported that these misleading halos were reduced only when the claims were accompanied by an evaluative disclosure […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The bias caused by the halo effect." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-KZkC8pSa", "links": [ [ "advertising", "advertising#Noun" ], [ "bias", "bias" ], [ "halo effect", "halo effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(advertising) The bias caused by the halo effect." ], "topics": [ "advertising", "business", "marketing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "aureolë" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "brerore" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hāla", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَالَة" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "բակ" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "areola", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ареола" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "暈 /晕" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "haloo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "kehä" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fi", "english": "around the sun", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "auringonkehä" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fi", "english": "around the moon", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "kuunkehä" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álos", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλως" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hálōs", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἅλως" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūryamaṇḍal", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सूर्यमंडल" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maṇḍal", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मंडल" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paridhi", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "परिधि" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pariveś", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवेश" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "upsūryak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उपसूर्यक" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "haló" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "sappi" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bogha" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "alt": "かさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasa", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "暈" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "alt": "えんこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enkō", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "円光" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "무리" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halas" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "bináʼástłééʼ" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "هاله" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâdvard", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "شادورد" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâyvard", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "شایورد" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "galó", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гало́" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "maṇḍala", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "मण्डल" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хало" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "žiara" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "palaba" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "paridhi", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "పరిధి" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "ayla" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "ağıl" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "hale" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "hào quang" }, { "_dis1": "7 12 6 5 5 26 17 9 6 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleugylch" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aureool" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "haloo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "amaia" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "āwheo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "هاله" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "hale" }, { "_dis1": "4 12 6 3 4 31 19 7 4 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleugylch" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", 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"9 16 6 6 6 8 7 6 11 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rollbar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-A5-iAYVQ", "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "rollbar", "rollbar" ], [ "cockpit", "cockpit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) A rollbar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "halo headlight" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 14 5 6 3 7 4 3 8 30 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 14 6 6 4 8 4 5 10 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 15 5 6 4 7 3 6 10 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 5 6 2 10 4 2 8 31 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for halo headlight." ], "id": "en-halo-en-noun-UTtq3mi9", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "halo headlight", "halo headlight#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) Short for halo headlight." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈheɪləʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "hāʹlō", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈheɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪləʊ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "halo" ], "word": "halo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halōs" }, "expansion": "Latin halōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "4": "", "5": "threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.", "forms": [ { "form": "haloes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haloing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haloed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haloed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~es", "2": "+", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "halo (third-person singular simple present haloes, present participle haloing, simple past and past participle haloed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧lo" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To encircle with a halo." ], "id": "en-halo-en-verb-LzMAX6HF", "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To encircle with a halo." ], "related": [ { "word": "halation" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inaureole" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "van een aureool voorzien" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "aureolare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "aureolar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "nimbar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "hale" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "eurgylchu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈheɪləʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "hāʹlō", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈheɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪləʊ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "halo" ], "word": "halo" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ", "Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Atmospheric phenomena", "en:Headwear" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Deuel's halo sign" }, { "word": "galactic halo" }, { "word": "halo blight" }, { "word": "halo brim" }, { "word": "halo car" }, { "word": "halo effect" }, { "word": "halo hat" }, { "word": "halo nucleus" }, { "word": "halo orbit" }, { "word": "halo sign" }, { "word": "massive and compact halo object" }, { "word": "massive astronomical compact halo object" }, { "word": "massive astrophysical compact halo object" }, { "word": "massive compact halo object" }, { "word": "near-rectilinear halo orbit" }, { "word": "neutron halo" }, { "word": "nuclear halo" }, { "word": "pleochroic halo" }, { "word": "proton halo" }, { "word": "radio halo" }, { "word": "solar halo" }, { "word": "sprite halo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halōs" }, "expansion": "Latin halōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "4": "", "5": "threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.", "forms": [ { "form": "halos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "haloes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "haloes" }, "expansion": "halo (plural halos or haloes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧lo" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere." ], "links": [ [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "refraction", "refraction" ], [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "A cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "gravitational field", "gravitational field" ], [ "astronomical", "astronomical" ], [ "galaxy", "galaxy" ], [ "cluster", "cluster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Anything resembling this band, such as an effect caused by imperfect developing of photographs." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "nimbus", "nimbus" ], [ "disc", "disc" ], [ "gold", "gold" ], [ "saint", "saint" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "painting", "painting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings." ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "her halo slipped", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:", "text": "O! yearning heart! I did inherit\nThy withering portion with the fame,\nThe searing glory which hath shone\nAmid the jewels of my throne,\nHalo of Hell!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity." ], "links": [ [ "metaphorical", "metaphorical" ], [ "aura", "aura" ], [ "glory", "glory" ], [ "veneration", "veneration" ], [ "sentiment", "sentiment" ], [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "idealize", "idealize" ], [ "entity", "entity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Advertising" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Food and Nutrition Board, Food Literacy: How Do Communications and Marketing Impact Consumer Knowledge, Skills, and Behavior?, page 51:", "text": "In both cases, they found that […] there was a halo effect (e.g., when a \"low cholesterol\" claim was made, consumers perceived other nutrients, such as fat, also to be at low levels when they were actually high). Andrews reported that these misleading halos were reduced only when the claims were accompanied by an evaluative disclosure […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The bias caused by the halo effect." ], "links": [ [ "advertising", "advertising#Noun" ], [ "bias", "bias" ], [ "halo effect", "halo effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(advertising) The bias caused by the halo effect." ], "topics": [ "advertising", "business", "marketing" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Art", "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head" ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art, religion, iconography) a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head" ], "topics": [ "art", "art-history", "arts", "history", "human-sciences", "iconography", "lifestyle", "religion", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A circular brace used to keep the head and neck in position." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "circular", "circular" ], [ "brace", "brace" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "neck", "neck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A circular brace used to keep the head and neck in position." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Motor racing" ], "glosses": [ "A rollbar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar." ], "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "rollbar", "rollbar" ], [ "cockpit", "cockpit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) A rollbar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "halo headlight" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "Short for halo headlight." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "halo headlight", "halo headlight#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) Short for halo headlight." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈheɪləʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "hāʹlō", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈheɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪləʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "luminous disc around head of saints in paintings", "word": "aureole" }, { "sense": "luminous disc around head of saints in paintings", "word": "nimbus" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "aureolë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "brerore" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hāla", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هَالَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "բակ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "areola", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ареола" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùn", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "暈 /晕" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "haloo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "kehä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "around the sun", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "auringonkehä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "around the moon", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "kuunkehä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Halo" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álos", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλως" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hálōs", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἅλως" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūryamaṇḍal", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सूर्यमंडल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maṇḍal", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मंडल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paridhi", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "परिधि" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pariveś", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवेश" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "upsūryak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उपसूर्यक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "haló" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "sappi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bogha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "alt": "かさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasa", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "暈" }, { "alt": "えんこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enkō", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "円光" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "muri", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "무리" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halas" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "bináʼástłééʼ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "هاله" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâdvard", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "شادورد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâyvard", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "شایورد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "galó", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гало́" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "maṇḍala", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "मण्डल" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хало" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "žiara" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "palaba" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "paridhi", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "పరిధి" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "ayla" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "ağıl" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "hale" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "word": "hào quang" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "atmospheric phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleugylch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aureool" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "haloo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "halo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "amaia" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "āwheo" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "هاله" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "word": "hale" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "anything resembling the phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleugylch" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oreol", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánguāng", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "圓光 /圆光" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svatozář" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aureool" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "nimbo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "aŭreolo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "sädekehä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréole" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiligenschein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotostéfano", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φωτοστέφανο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álos", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλως" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dóxa", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δόξα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tejomaṇḍal", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "तेजोमंडल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "glória" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geislabaugur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "nimbus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wakka", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "輪っか" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "āwheo" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tejovlay", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "तेजोवलय" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "bináʼástłééʼ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glorie" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâle-ye nur", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "هاله نور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureolă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nimb", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нимб" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oreól", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орео́л" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fàinne-solais" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "златокруг" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "светокруг" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "нимбус" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "zlatokrug" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "svetokrug" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "oreol" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nimbus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimbo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "hale" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "word": "hào quang" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "luminous disc around the heads of saints", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eurgylch" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oreol", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ореол" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aura" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "word": "sädekehä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nimbus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aura" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alone" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aureola" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloria" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nimb" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auréola" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oreól", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орео́л" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aura" } ], "wikipedia": [ "halo" ], "word": "halo" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ", "Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Atmospheric phenomena", "en:Headwear" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "halōs" }, "expansion": "Latin halōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἅλως", "4": "", "5": "threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.", "forms": [ { "form": "haloes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haloing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haloed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haloed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~es", "2": "+", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "halo (third-person singular simple present haloes, present participle haloing, simple past and past participle haloed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧lo" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "halation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To encircle with a halo." ], "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To encircle with a halo." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inaureole" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈheɪləʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halo.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "hāʹlō", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈheɪloʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪləʊ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "van een aureool voorzien" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "aureolare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "aureolar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "nimbar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "hale" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "encircle with a halo", "word": "eurgylchu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "halo" ], "word": "halo" }
Download raw JSONL data for halo meaning in English (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.