"bogha" meaning in Irish

See bogha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bˠou/ [Munster], /bˠau/ [Connacht], /bˠoː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish boga, from Old Norse bogi. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|ga|mga|boga}} Middle Irish boga, {{der|ga|non|bogi}} Old Norse bogi Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bogha|||||||nominative plural|boghanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna), {{ga-noun|m|bogha|boghanna}} bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: bogha [genitive, singular], boghanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bogha [indefinite, nominative, singular], boghanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhogha [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhoghanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], bogha [genitive, indefinite, singular], boghanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bogha [dative, indefinite, singular], boghanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bogha [definite, nominative, singular], na boghanna [definite, nominative, plural], an bhogha [definite, genitive, singular], na mboghanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbogha [dative, definite, singular], don bhogha [dative, definite, singular], leis na boghanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bogha [error-unrecognized-form], bhogha [error-unrecognized-form], mbogha [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. bow (weapon used for shooting arrows) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Archery, Weapons
    Sense id: en-bogha-ga-noun-YWr961pl Disambiguation of Archery: 42 42 1 14 Disambiguation of Weapons: 44 40 1 15
  2. bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Archery, Music, Weapons
    Sense id: en-bogha-ga-noun-ARPljitk Disambiguation of Archery: 42 42 1 14 Disambiguation of Music: 0 85 0 15 Disambiguation of Weapons: 44 40 1 15 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 59 1 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 47 2 18 2 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 50 2 16 2 2 26
  3. ring, circle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bogha-ga-noun-a3rdM7G8
  4. (astronomy) halo (atmospheric phenomenon) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy, Archery, Weapons
    Sense id: en-bogha-ga-noun-4pwMKLmj Disambiguation of Archery: 42 42 1 14 Disambiguation of Weapons: 44 40 1 15 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bogha báistí, boghdóir, crosbhogha 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bogha báistí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boghdóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crosbhogha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "boga"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish boga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bogi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish boga, from Old Norse bogi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mboghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boghanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bogha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bogha",
        "3": "boghanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "ga:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 40 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ga:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogha-ga-noun-YWr961pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 59 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 2 18 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 2 16 2 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "ga:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 85 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ga:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 40 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ga:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogha-ga-noun-ARPljitk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring, circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogha-ga-noun-a3rdM7G8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ga:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "ga:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 40 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ga:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo (atmospheric phenomenon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogha-ga-noun-4pwMKLmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) halo (atmospheric phenomenon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠou/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠau/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Archery",
    "ga:Music",
    "ga:Weapons",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bogha báistí"
    },
    {
      "word": "boghdóir"
    },
    {
      "word": "crosbhogha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "boga"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish boga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bogi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish boga, from Old Norse bogi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhoghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mboghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhogha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na boghanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbogha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boghanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bogha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bogha",
        "3": "boghanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bogha m (genitive singular bogha, nominative plural boghanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring, circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo (atmospheric phenomenon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) halo (atmospheric phenomenon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠou/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠau/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bogha meaning in Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bogha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bogha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bogha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bogha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bogha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bogha"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bogha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.