See graph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graph meaning in English (37.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "algebraic graph theory"
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{
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"word": "block graph"
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{
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"word": "brain graph"
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"word": "bullet graph"
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"word": "call graph"
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"word": "Cayley graph"
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"word": "cherry graph"
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{
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"word": "cocktail party graph"
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{
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"word": "complete bipartite graph"
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{
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"word": "conceptual graph"
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{
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"word": "Coxeter graph"
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{
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"word": "crown graph"
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{
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"word": "cubic graph"
},
{
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"word": "de Bruijn graph"
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{
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"word": "Desargues graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "directed acyclic graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "directed acyclic word graph"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual graph"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "factor graph"
},
{
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"word": "graph antihole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph eccentricity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph eigenvalue"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph geodesic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph hole"
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{
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"word": "graphic matroid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph minor"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graphoid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph paper"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph polynomial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph-theoretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph-theoretical"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph-theoretically"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph theorist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph thickness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graph toughness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Herschel graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypergraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowledge graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laves graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Levi graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moore graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planar graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plane graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spider graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stream graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tanner graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topological graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turán graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utility graph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graphic formula"
},
"expansion": "graphic formula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "graph (plural graphs)",
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acyclic graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biased graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biconnected graph"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bipartite graph"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complete graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "connected graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "directed graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eulerian graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flame graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hamiltonian graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heawood graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Keller graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multigraph"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonoriented graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "object graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oriented graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Petersen graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polygon-circle graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ramanujan graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "random graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regular graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signed graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small world graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strongly regular graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subgraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superregular graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undirected graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicursal graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voltage graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weighted graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "clique"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "node"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "vertex"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "edge"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "cycle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "path"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "route"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "connected component"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "subgraph"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"word": "grapheme"
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{
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"word": "graphic"
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{
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"word": "graphical"
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{
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"word": "graphism"
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"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "Glossary of graph theory"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 30, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-02-19, page 106",
"text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers."
],
"id": "en-graph-en-noun-qIxSc7CD",
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[
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[
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"qualifier": "applied mathematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(applied mathematics, statistics) A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers."
],
"topics": [
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
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"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
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"Calculus",
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"Sciences",
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{
"_dis": "9 25 18 19 9 8 9 3",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1969 [MIT Press], Thomas Walsh, Randell Magee (translators), I. M. Gelfand, E. G. Glagoleva, E. E. Shnol, Functions and Graphs, 2002, Dover, page 19,\nLet us take any point of the first graph, for example, x=1/2,y=4/5, that is, the point M_1(1/2,4/5)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-graph-en-noun-TX5VtgLU",
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"Graph of a function",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵaṭṭaṭ bayāniyy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "գրաֆիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráficu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "qrafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyjahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дыягра́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "graph",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "গ্রাফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráfika",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́фика"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diagráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.rap",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ဂရပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gràfic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "圖表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "图表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "diagrammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kaaviokuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapiḳi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "გრაფიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionsgraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
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"word": "ग्राफ़"
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{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ábra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pintureikhəy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ពិន្ទុរេខីយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
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"word": "kauwhata"
},
{
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"code": "mn",
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ"
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{
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"code": "nb",
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"sense": "graph of a function",
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{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fa",
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"word": "نمودار"
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph of a function",
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],
"word": "gráfico"
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"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ro",
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"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "gd",
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{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sh",
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{
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"word": "graf"
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{
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"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "jedwali"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
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{
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"code": "tl",
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"word": "talangguhit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
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},
{
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"code": "th",
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"roman": "gráaf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "กราฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
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"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
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"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 0 0 6 0",
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],
"word": "گراف"
},
{
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"code": "vi",
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{
"text": "1973, Edward Minieka (translator), Claude Berge, Graphs and Hypergraphs, Elsevier (North-Holland), [1970, Claude Berge, Graphes et Hypergraphes], page vii,\nProblems involving graphs first appeared in the mathematical folklore as puzzles (e.g. Königsberg bridge problem). Later, graphs appeared in electrical engineering (Kirchhof's Law), chemistry, psychology and economics before becoming a unified field of study."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Fan R. K. Chung, Spectral Graph Theory, American Mathematical Society, page 1",
"text": "Spectral graph theory has a long history. In the early days, matrix theory and linear algebra were used to analyze adjacency matrices of graphs. Algebraic methods are especially effective in treating graphs which are regular and symmetric.",
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"code": "hi",
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{
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"code": "hu",
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"word": "gráf"
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"_dis1": "7 14 53 19 3 4",
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"word": "그래프"
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{
"_dis1": "7 14 53 19 3 4",
"alt": "圖表",
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"code": "pt",
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"code": "ro",
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"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
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"code": "th",
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{
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"text": "2008, Unnamed translators (AMS), A. V. Alexeevski, S. M. Natanzon, Hurwitz Numbers for Regular Coverings of Surfaces by Seamed Surfaces and Cardy-Frobenius Algebras of Finite Groups, V. M. Buchstaber, I. M. Krichever (editors), Geometry, Topology, and Mathematical Physics: S.P. Novikov's Seminar, 2006-2007, American Mathematical Society, page 6,\nFirst, let us define its 1-dimensional analog, that is, a topological graph. A graph Δ is a 1-dimensional stratified topological space with finitely many 0-strata (vertices) and finitely many 1-strata (edges). […] A graph such that any vertex belongs to at least two half-edges we call an s-graph. Clearly the boundary ∂Ω of a surface Ω with marked points is an s-graph.\nA morphism of graphs φ:Δ'→Δ is a continuous epimorphic map of graphs compatible with the stratification; i.e., the restriction of φ to any open 1-stratum (interior of an edge) of Δ' is a local (therefore, global) homeomorphism with appropriate open 1-stratum of Δ."
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"text": "2008, Unnamed translators (AMS), A. V. Alexeevski, S. M. Natanzon, Hurwitz Numbers for Regular Coverings of Surfaces by Seamed Surfaces and Cardy-Frobenius Algebras of Finite Groups, V. M. Buchstaber, I. M. Krichever (editors), Geometry, Topology, and Mathematical Physics: S.P. Novikov's Seminar, 2006-2007, American Mathematical Society, page 6,\nFirst, let us define its 1-dimensional analog, that is, a topological graph. A graph Δ is a 1-dimensional stratified topological space with finitely many 0-strata (vertices) and finitely many 1-strata (edges). […] A graph such that any vertex belongs to at least two half-edges we call an s-graph. Clearly the boundary ∂Ω of a surface Ω with marked points is an s-graph.\nA morphism of graphs φ:Δ'→Δ is a continuous epimorphic map of graphs compatible with the stratification; i.e., the restriction of φ to any open 1-stratum (interior of an edge) of Δ' is a local (therefore, global) homeomorphism with appropriate open 1-stratum of Δ."
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, typography) A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glyph"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg/En-us-graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "graph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵaṭṭaṭ bayāniyy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "գրաֆիկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráficu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "qrafik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyjahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дыягра́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "graph",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "গ্রাফ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráfika",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́фика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diagráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.rap",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ဂရပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gràfic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "圖表"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "图表"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graafik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "diagrammi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kaaviokuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grapiḳi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "გრაფიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionsgraph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्राफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ábra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pintureikhəy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ពិន្ទុរេខីយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "그래프"
},
{
"alt": "圖表",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dopyo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "도표"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sen sa dǣng",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ເສັ້ນສະແດງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka rāp",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ກຣາຟ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grafikón",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графико́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kauwhata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ɣrafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nemudâr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "نمودار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerâf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diagrámma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́мма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "jedwali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diagram"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "talangguhit"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gráaf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "กราฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "diahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "діагра́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "biểu đồ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graff"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "圖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tú",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "图"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "圖表"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "图表"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "verkko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "graafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfos",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γράφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "gráf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "그래프"
},
{
"alt": "圖表",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dopyo",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "도표"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gráaf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "กราฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "biểu đồ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graph"
],
"word": "graph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable",
"en:Visualization"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graphic formula"
},
"expansion": "graphic formula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graph (third-person singular simple present graphs, present participle graphing, simple past and past participle graphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "axis"
},
{
"word": "Cartesian product"
},
{
"word": "chart"
},
{
"word": "diagram"
},
{
"word": "grapheme"
},
{
"word": "plot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Carlton Mellick III, Crab Town, Portland: Eraserhead Press, page 8",
"text": "When the doctor took the picture that was to be graphed onto Johnny’s balloon head, he suggested that Johnny make a normal face, without expressing any emotion. But Johnny didn’t like that idea. He’d rather look eternally cheerful than express nothing but apathy for the rest of his life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph of a function."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To draw a graph of a function."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg/En-us-graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "chart"
},
{
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "debuxar un gráfico de"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plotta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "rita diagram"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graph"
],
"word": "graph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.