See protograph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "protographum"
},
"expansion": "Latin protographum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin protographum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protograph (plural protographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textual criticism",
"orig": "en:Textual criticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original manuscript of a given text, from which all further copies derive."
],
"id": "en-protograph-en-noun-NR6bma6Q",
"links": [
[
"textual criticism",
"textual criticism"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism) The original manuscript of a given text, from which all further copies derive."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archétypo",
"sense": "original script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχέτυπο"
}
]
}
],
"word": "protograph"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "graph"
},
"expansion": "proto- + graph",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protograph (plural protographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projected graph."
],
"id": "en-protograph-en-noun-7wCg4zjf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"projected",
"projected"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A projected graph."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "protograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "protographum"
},
"expansion": "Latin protographum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin protographum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protograph (plural protographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Textual criticism"
],
"glosses": [
"The original manuscript of a given text, from which all further copies derive."
],
"links": [
[
"textual criticism",
"textual criticism"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textual criticism) The original manuscript of a given text, from which all further copies derive."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"textual-criticism"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archétypo",
"sense": "original script",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχέτυπο"
}
],
"word": "protograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "graph"
},
"expansion": "proto- + graph",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protograph (plural protographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A projected graph."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"projected",
"projected"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A projected graph."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "protograph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protograph meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.