See telegraph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for telegraph meaning in English (28.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bush telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drum telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electric telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electrotelegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engine order telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magnetic telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marconigraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moccasin telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mukluk telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needle telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omnigraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "optical telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pantelegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phototelegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiotelegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "random telegraph noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph blank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph cable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph carriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph coach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph company"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph dial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph editor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegrapheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegrapher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Telegraph Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph message"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphoscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph register"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph stamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph station"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraph wire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegraphy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teleiconograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telepost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teletape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telotype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wireless telegraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tele",
"3": "graph",
"t1": "far, distant",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tachygraphe",
"3": "",
"4": "tachygraph, fast writer"
},
"expansion": "tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French télégraphe, equivalent to tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”), suggested as a new name for Claude Chappe's overland semaphore network by André François Miot de Mélito in place of Chappe's original tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraph (plural telegraphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tel‧e‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heliograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telegram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teleprinter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 28 2 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "en:Telegraphy",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This strict sense of telegraph developed from French usage for Napoleon's overland semaphore network but rather arbitrarily excludes similar Chinese and other signalling networks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of telegraphy, any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code."
],
"id": "en-telegraph-en-noun-YcwfGY-0",
"links": [
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of telegraphy, any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "telegraphy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 17 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 54 16 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first message transmitted by telegraph in the United States was WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius/Part I",
"text": "The middle-class families celebrated by Kipling, the prolific lowbrow families whose sons officered the army and navy and swarmed over all the waste places of the earth from the Yukon to the Irrawaddy, were dwindling before 1914. The thing that had killed them was the telegraph. In a narrowing world, more and more governed from Whitehall, there was every year less room for individual initiative... By 1920 nearly every inch of the colonial empire was in the grip of Whitehall. Well-meaning, over-civilized men, in dark suits and black felt hats, with neatly rolled umbrellas crooked over the left forearm, were imposing their constipated view of life on Malaya and Nigeria, Mombasa and Mandalay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables."
],
"id": "en-telegraph-en-noun-ajnpEuGL",
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"Morse code",
"Morse code"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"overhead line",
"overhead line"
],
[
"transoceanic",
"transoceanic"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tiliḡrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلِغْرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqiyya",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرْقِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barq",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagir",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "հեռագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagrutʿyun",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "հեռագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "teleqraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "teljehráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэлегра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭeligraph",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "টেলিগ্রাফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telegráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kre:nan:",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ကြေးနန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telègraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànbào",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电报"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報機"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànbàojī",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电报机"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電信"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànxìn",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电信"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "lennätin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "télégraphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭelegrapi",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ტელეგრაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tilégrafos",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τηλέγραφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "tāryantra",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "તારયંત્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "telegrafya",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טֶלֶגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭelīgrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टेलीग्राफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dūrlekh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दूरलेख"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeligrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टेलिग्राफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "távíró"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teileagraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "でんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpō",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "でんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denshin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電信"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soñğgdur",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "соңһгдур"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuurĕəʼleek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ទូរលេខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "電報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonbo",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "전보"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "電信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonsin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "전신"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thō la lēk",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ໂທລະເລກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tēlegraphum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrāfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrafas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "caxilgaan",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахилгаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "béésh łichíiʼii bee dahaniʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭelegrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ټليګراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "telegrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلګراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telegrâf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "تلگراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telégrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telegráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "телѐграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telègraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telégrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too-rá-lêek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "โทรเลข"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "telehráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭelīgrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹیلیگراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tëlëgraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "تېلېگراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "máy điện báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "電報",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "điện báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwefrebyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pellebyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טעלעגראַף"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visible or audible cue that indicates to an opponent the action that a character is about to take."
],
"id": "en-telegraph-en-noun-Rhr4an0k",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A visible or audible cue that indicates to an opponent the action that a character is about to take."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg/En-us-telegraph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"André François Miot de Mélito",
"Claude Chappe",
"telegraph",
"telegraph (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "telegraph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
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"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tele",
"3": "graph",
"t1": "far, distant",
"t2": "writing"
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"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tachygraphe",
"3": "",
"4": "tachygraph, fast writer"
},
"expansion": "tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French télégraphe, equivalent to tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”), suggested as a new name for Claude Chappe's overland semaphore network by André François Miot de Mélito in place of Chappe's original tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraphs",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "telegraphing",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraphed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"hyphenation": [
"tel‧e‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a telegraph."
],
"id": "en-telegraph-en-verb-L2BlcL-P",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph#Noun"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagrel",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "հեռագրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telegrafiram",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "телеграфирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "sähköttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "télégraphier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "dépêcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭelegrapireba",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "ტელეგრაფირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegraphieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "depeschieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tilegrafó",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "τηλεγραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telegrafować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelegrafować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telegrafirovatʹ",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "телеграфировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "телеграфисати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "telegrafisati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "telegrafirn",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "טעלעגראַפֿירן"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 28 23 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with tele-",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her frown telegraphed her displeasure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, James A. Rozhon, The Man in the Maze",
"text": "He took a jab and telegraphed his punch so loudly that I was able to land a solid right hand to his stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 9, Isobel Koshiw, Shaun Walker, “Russia sends reinforcements to Kharkiv to repel Ukraine counterattack”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For weeks, Ukrainian officials had telegraphed plans for a planned counterattack in the southern Kherson region, but instead the main focus of this week’s counterattack has been Kharkiv in the north-east, taking everyone, including apparently the Russians, by surprise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 15, Anton Troianovski, Keith Bradsher, Austin Ramzy, “Chinese Support for Putin’s War Looks More Shaky After Summit”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Sergey Radchenko, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, said China appeared to telegraph “a reproach to the Russians, that they’re not acting like a great power, that they are creating instability.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clearly communicate to another nonverbally, whether by gesture, a change in attitude, or any other sign, especially unintentionally."
],
"id": "en-telegraph-en-verb-pxFjL8CO",
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"nonverbally",
"nonverbally"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To clearly communicate to another nonverbally, whether by gesture, a change in attitude, or any other sign, especially unintentionally."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clearly communicate to another nonverbally",
"word": "viestittää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
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"audio": "En-us-telegraph.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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"André François Miot de Mélito",
"Claude Chappe",
"telegraph (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "telegraph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with tele-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/3 syllables",
"en:Telegraphy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bush telegraph"
},
{
"word": "drum telegraph"
},
{
"word": "electric telegraph"
},
{
"word": "electrotelegraph"
},
{
"word": "engine order telegraph"
},
{
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"word": "magnetic telegraph"
},
{
"word": "marconigraph"
},
{
"word": "moccasin telegraph"
},
{
"word": "mukluk telegraph"
},
{
"word": "needle telegraph"
},
{
"word": "omnigraph"
},
{
"word": "optical telegraph"
},
{
"word": "pantelegraph"
},
{
"word": "phototelegraph"
},
{
"word": "radiotelegraph"
},
{
"word": "random telegraph noise"
},
{
"word": "telegraph blank"
},
{
"word": "telegraph block"
},
{
"word": "telegraph blue"
},
{
"word": "telegraph board"
},
{
"word": "telegraph boy"
},
{
"word": "telegraph cable"
},
{
"word": "telegraph carriage"
},
{
"word": "telegraph clerk"
},
{
"word": "telegraph clock"
},
{
"word": "telegraph coach"
},
{
"word": "telegraph cock"
},
{
"word": "telegraph code"
},
{
"word": "telegraph company"
},
{
"word": "telegraph cucumber"
},
{
"word": "telegraph dial"
},
{
"word": "telegraph editor"
},
{
"word": "telegrapheme"
},
{
"word": "telegrapher"
},
{
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"word": "telegraph form"
},
{
"word": "Telegraph Hill"
},
{
"word": "telegraph house"
},
{
"word": "telegraphic"
},
{
"word": "telegraphical"
},
{
"word": "telegraph instrument"
},
{
"word": "telegraphist"
},
{
"word": "telegraph key"
},
{
"word": "telegraph-like"
},
{
"word": "telegraphlike"
},
{
"word": "telegraph line"
},
{
"word": "telegraph message"
},
{
"word": "telegraph office"
},
{
"word": "telegraphone"
},
{
"word": "telegraph operator"
},
{
"word": "telegraphoscope"
},
{
"word": "telegraph plant"
},
{
"word": "telegraph pole"
},
{
"word": "telegraph post"
},
{
"word": "telegraph reel"
},
{
"word": "telegraph register"
},
{
"word": "telegraph service"
},
{
"word": "telegraph signal"
},
{
"word": "telegraph stamp"
},
{
"word": "telegraph station"
},
{
"word": "telegraph wire"
},
{
"word": "telegraphy"
},
{
"word": "teleiconograph"
},
{
"word": "telepost"
},
{
"word": "teletape"
},
{
"word": "telex"
},
{
"word": "telotype"
},
{
"word": "wireless telegraph"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From French télégraphe, equivalent to tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”), suggested as a new name for Claude Chappe's overland semaphore network by André François Miot de Mélito in place of Chappe's original tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”).",
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{
"word": "teleprinter"
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],
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],
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{
"text": "This strict sense of telegraph developed from French usage for Napoleon's overland semaphore network but rather arbitrarily excludes similar Chinese and other signalling networks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Synonym of telegraphy, any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code."
],
"links": [
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"symbolic",
"symbolic"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of telegraphy, any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "telegraphy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "any process for transmitting arbitrarily long messages over a long distance using a symbolic code"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first message transmitted by telegraph in the United States was WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius/Part I",
"text": "The middle-class families celebrated by Kipling, the prolific lowbrow families whose sons officered the army and navy and swarmed over all the waste places of the earth from the Yukon to the Irrawaddy, were dwindling before 1914. The thing that had killed them was the telegraph. In a narrowing world, more and more governed from Whitehall, there was every year less room for individual initiative... By 1920 nearly every inch of the colonial empire was in the grip of Whitehall. Well-meaning, over-civilized men, in dark suits and black felt hats, with neatly rolled umbrellas crooked over the left forearm, were imposing their constipated view of life on Malaya and Nigeria, Mombasa and Mandalay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"Morse code",
"Morse code"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"overhead line",
"overhead line"
],
[
"transoceanic",
"transoceanic"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"A visible or audible cue that indicates to an opponent the action that a character is about to take."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"audible",
"audible"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A visible or audible cue that indicates to an opponent the action that a character is about to take."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg/En-us-telegraph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tiliḡrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلِغْرَاف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqiyya",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرْقِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barq",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagir",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "հեռագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagrutʿyun",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "հեռագրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "teleqraf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "teljehráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэлегра́ф"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭeligraph",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "টেলিগ্রাফ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telegráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kre:nan:",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ကြေးနန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telègraf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànbào",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电报"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànbàojī",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电报机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電信"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànxìn",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "电信"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegrafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "lennätin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "télégraphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭelegrapi",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ტელეგრაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Telegraph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tilégrafos",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τηλέγραφος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "tāryantra",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "તારયંત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "telegrafya",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טֶלֶגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭelīgrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टेलीग्राफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dūrlekh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दूरलेख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeligrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टेलिग्राफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "távíró"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegrap"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teileagraf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrafo"
},
{
"alt": "でんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpō",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電報"
},
{
"alt": "でんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denshin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "電信"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soñğgdur",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "соңһгдур"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuurĕəʼleek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ទូរលេខ"
},
{
"alt": "電報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonbo",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "전보"
},
{
"alt": "電信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonsin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "전신"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thō la lēk",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "ໂທລະເລກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tēlegraphum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrāfs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegrafas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "caxilgaan",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цахилгаан"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "béésh łichíiʼii bee dahaniʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭelegrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ټليګراف"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "telegrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلګراف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telegrâf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "تلگراف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telégrafo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telegráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "телѐграф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telègraf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telégrafo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "телеграф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too-rá-lêek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "โทรเลข"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telgraf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "telehráf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телегра́ф"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭelīgrāf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹیلیگراف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tëlëgraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "تېلېگراف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "telegraf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "máy điện báo"
},
{
"alt": "電報",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"word": "điện báo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwefrebyr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pellebyr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telegraff"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "telegraf",
"sense": "chiefly historical: electrical device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טעלעגראַף"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"André François Miot de Mélito",
"Claude Chappe",
"telegraph",
"telegraph (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "telegraph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with tele-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/3 syllables",
"en:Telegraphy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tele",
"3": "graph",
"t1": "far, distant",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tachygraphe",
"3": "",
"4": "tachygraph, fast writer"
},
"expansion": "tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French télégraphe, equivalent to tele- (“far, distant”) + graph (“writing”), suggested as a new name for Claude Chappe's overland semaphore network by André François Miot de Mélito in place of Chappe's original tachygraphe (“tachygraph, fast writer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraph (third-person singular simple present telegraphs, present participle telegraphing, simple past and past participle telegraphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tel‧e‧graph"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use a telegraph."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her frown telegraphed her displeasure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, James A. Rozhon, The Man in the Maze",
"text": "He took a jab and telegraphed his punch so loudly that I was able to land a solid right hand to his stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 9, Isobel Koshiw, Shaun Walker, “Russia sends reinforcements to Kharkiv to repel Ukraine counterattack”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For weeks, Ukrainian officials had telegraphed plans for a planned counterattack in the southern Kherson region, but instead the main focus of this week’s counterattack has been Kharkiv in the north-east, taking everyone, including apparently the Russians, by surprise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 15, Anton Troianovski, Keith Bradsher, Austin Ramzy, “Chinese Support for Putin’s War Looks More Shaky After Summit”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Sergey Radchenko, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, said China appeared to telegraph “a reproach to the Russians, that they’re not acting like a great power, that they are creating instability.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clearly communicate to another nonverbally, whether by gesture, a change in attitude, or any other sign, especially unintentionally."
],
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"nonverbally",
"nonverbally"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To clearly communicate to another nonverbally, whether by gesture, a change in attitude, or any other sign, especially unintentionally."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg/En-us-telegraph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-telegraph.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heṙagrel",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "հեռագրել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telegrafiram",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "телеграфирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafiar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "sähköttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "télégraphier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "dépêcher"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭelegrapireba",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "ტელეგრაფირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegraphieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "depeschieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tilegrafó",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "τηλεγραφώ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telegrafować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelegrafować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telegrafirovatʹ",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "телеграфировать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "телеграфисати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "telegrafisati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "telegrafiar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "telegrafirn",
"sense": "to use a telegraph",
"word": "טעלעגראַפֿירן"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clearly communicate to another nonverbally",
"word": "viestittää"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"André François Miot de Mélito",
"Claude Chappe",
"telegraph (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "telegraph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.