See graph on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"word": "algebraic graph theory"
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"word": "cograph"
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"word": "complete bipartite graph"
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"word": "conceptual graph"
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"word": "Coxeter graph"
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"word": "crown graph"
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"word": "cubic graph"
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"word": "de Bruijn graph"
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{
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"word": "Desargues graph"
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"word": "directed acyclic graph"
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{
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"word": "directed acyclic word graph"
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{
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"word": "dual graph"
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{
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"word": "elastograph"
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{
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"word": "empty graph"
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{
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"word": "ergograph"
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{
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"word": "factor graph"
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{
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"word": "fatgraph"
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{
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"word": "flowgraph"
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{
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"word": "fluviograph"
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"word": "gastrograph"
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"word": "graphable"
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"word": "graph antihole"
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{
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"word": "graph centre"
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"word": "graph eigenvalue"
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"word": "graph thickness"
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"word": "graphwork"
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{
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"word": "Herschel graph"
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{
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"word": "hypergraph"
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{
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{
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"word": "integraph"
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{
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"word": "karyograph"
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{
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"word": "knowledge graph"
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{
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"word": "Laves graph"
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{
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"word": "Levi graph"
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{
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{
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"word": "medial graph"
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"word": "metagraph"
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"word": "Moore graph"
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"word": "phenograph"
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{
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"word": "planar graph"
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"word": "plane graph"
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{
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"word": "protograph"
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"word": "regraph"
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"word": "scenegraph"
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{
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"word": "social graph"
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{
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"word": "sonograph"
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{
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"word": "spider graph"
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"word": "spirograph"
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{
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"word": "stream graph"
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{
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"word": "Tanner graph"
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"word": "telegraph"
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"word": "termgraph"
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{
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"word": "topological graph"
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"word": "Turán graph"
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"word": "ultragraph"
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{
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"expansion": "Clipping of graphic formula",
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"etymology_text": "Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.",
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"ref": "2012 March 20, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 Feb 2013, page 106:",
"text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.",
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"(applied mathematics, statistics) A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers."
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 25 17 14 8 12 9 4",
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{
"_dis": "9 25 16 16 8 9 12 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 27 20 13 8 9 10 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 26 17 15 8 9 12 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 27 18 13 8 9 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 27 21 12 7 8 11 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 28 18 13 7 9 12 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 17 13 6 11 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 30 21 12 7 8 11 4",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 27 16 15 7 9 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 28 19 13 7 9 12 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 29 21 12 7 8 11 4",
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{
"_dis": "8 28 19 13 7 8 12 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 15 12 20 22 12 0 6",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Visualization",
"orig": "en:Visualization",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1969 [MIT Press], Thomas Walsh, Randell Magee (translators), I. M. Gelfand, E. G. Glagoleva, E. E. Shnol, Functions and Graphs, 2002, Dover, page 19,\nLet us take any point of the first graph, for example, x=1/2,y=4/5, that is, the point M_1(1/2,4/5)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-graph-en-noun-TX5VtgLU",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"real function",
"real function"
],
[
"tuple",
"tuple"
],
[
"Graph of a function",
"w:Graph of a function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḵaṭṭaṭ bayāniyy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "գրաֆիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráficu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "qrafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dyjahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дыягра́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "graph",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "গ্রাফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráfika",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́фика"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "diagráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ga.rap",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ဂရပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gràfic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "圖表 /图表"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "diagrammi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kaaviokuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphique"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "grapiḳi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "გრაფიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionsgraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्राफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ábra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pintureikhəy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ពិន្ទុរេខីយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "그래프"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"alt": "圖表",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dopyo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "도표"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sen sa dǣng",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ເສັ້ນສະແດງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "krāp",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ກຣາຟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grafikón",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графико́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kauwhata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "график"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ɣrafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nemudâr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "نمودار"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gerâf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grafic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "diagrámma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 78 6 5 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
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"text": "1973, Edward Minieka (translator), Claude Berge, Graphs and Hypergraphs, Elsevier (North-Holland), [1970, Claude Berge, Graphes et Hypergraphes], page vii,\nProblems involving graphs first appeared in the mathematical folklore as puzzles (e.g. Königsberg bridge problem). Later, graphs appeared in electrical engineering (Kirchhof's Law), chemistry, psychology and economics before becoming a unified field of study."
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"word": "graphe"
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"_dis1": "7 14 53 17 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
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"word": "Graph"
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"_dis1": "7 14 53 17 4 4",
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{
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"word": "גְּרָף"
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"word": "लेखाचित्र"
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{
"_dis1": "7 14 53 17 4 4",
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"_dis1": "7 14 53 17 4 4",
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"text": "2008, Unnamed translators (AMS), A. V. Alexeevski, S. M. Natanzon, Hurwitz Numbers for Regular Coverings of Surfaces by Seamed Surfaces and Cardy-Frobenius Algebras of Finite Groups, V. M. Buchstaber, I. M. Krichever (editors), Geometry, Topology, and Mathematical Physics: S.P. Novikov's Seminar, 2006-2007, American Mathematical Society, page 6,\nFirst, let us define its 1-dimensional analog, that is, a topological graph. A graph Δ is a 1-dimensional stratified topological space with finitely many 0-strata (vertices) and finitely many 1-strata (edges). […] A graph such that any vertex belongs to at least two half-edges we call an s-graph. Clearly the boundary ∂Ω of a surface Ω with marked points is an s-graph.\nA morphism of graphs φ:Δ'→Δ is a continuous epimorphic map of graphs compatible with the stratification; i.e., the restriction of φ to any open 1-stratum (interior of an edge) of Δ' is a local (therefore, global) homeomorphism with appropriate open 1-stratum of Δ."
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
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},
{
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "polygon-circle graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "pseudograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "windmill graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 19 18 24 14 11",
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Yao graph"
}
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"_dis": "10 20 16 14 16 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 20 22 12 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Visualization",
"orig": "en:Visualization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morphism Γ_f from the domain of f to the product of the domain and codomain of f, such that the first projection applied to Γ_f equals the identity of the domain, and the second projection applied to Γ_f is equal to f."
],
"id": "en-graph-en-noun-jDXuWRth",
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"morphism",
"morphism"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"product",
"categorical product"
],
[
"codomain",
"codomain"
],
[
"identity",
"identity morphism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory, of a morphism f) A morphism Γ_f from the domain of f to the product of the domain and codomain of f, such that the first projection applied to Γ_f equals the identity of the domain, and the second projection applied to Γ_f is equal to f."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a morphism f"
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 16 14 16 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 13 7 16 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 20 22 12 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Visualization",
"orig": "en:Visualization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
2,
7
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[
60,
65
],
[
115,
120
]
],
"ref": "2003, J. Richard Andrews, Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 10:",
"text": "A graph is a token-level nondistinctive representation of a grapheme. It can differ from the other variants of its grapheme with regard to upper case, lower case, script, print, typeface style, typeface size, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"id": "en-graph-en-noun-pwpAGeBP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"graphical",
"graphical"
],
[
"token-level",
"token-level#English"
],
[
"abstracted",
"abstracted"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ductus",
"ductus"
],
[
"instance-level",
"instance-level#English"
],
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme#English"
],
[
"type-level",
"type-level#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, typography) A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glyph"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-graph.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "graph"
}
],
"word": "graph"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graphic formula"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of graphic formula",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "graphing",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "graphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "graphed",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "Graph on Wolfram MathWorld"
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{
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{
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55
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"ref": "2011, Carlton Mellick III, Crab Town, Portland: Eraserhead Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "When the doctor took the picture that was to be graphed onto Johnny’s balloon head, he suggested that Johnny make a normal face, without expressing any emotion. But Johnny didn’t like that idea. He’d rather look eternally cheerful than express nothing but apathy for the rest of his life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"id": "en-graph-en-verb-Zrj2bNGV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Mathematics",
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],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph of a function."
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"id": "en-graph-en-verb-aICG9lac",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To draw a graph of a function."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
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{
"rhymes": "-æf"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "chart"
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{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skiciram grafika",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "скицирам графика"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "debuxar un gráfico de"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "rita diagram"
}
],
"word": "graph"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Visualization"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "algebraic graph theory"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "bigraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "block graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "braingraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "brain graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "bullet graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "call graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Cayley graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "cherry graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "cocktail party graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "cograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "complete bipartite graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "conceptual graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Coxeter graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "crown graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "cubic graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "de Bruijn graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Desargues graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "directed acyclic graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "directed acyclic word graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "dual graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "elastograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "empty graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "ergograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "factor graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "fatgraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "flowgraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "fluviograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "gastrograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphable"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph antihole"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph centre"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph directrix"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph eccentricity"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph eigenvalue"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph geodesic"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph hole"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph homomorphism"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphic matroid"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphiology"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphlet"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphlike"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph minor"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphoid"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphon"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphophone"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph paper"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph polynomial"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph spectrum"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph state"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph-theoretic"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph-theoretical"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph-theoretically"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph theorist"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph thickness"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph topology"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graph toughness"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "graphwork"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Herschel graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "hypergraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "hypograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "integraph"
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{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "karyograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "knowledge graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Laves graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Levi graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "logograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "medial graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "metagraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Moore graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "phenograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "planar graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "plane graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "protograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "rectagraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "regraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "scenegraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "social graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "sonograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "spider graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "spirograph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "stream graph"
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{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "streamgraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "supergraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Tanner graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "telegraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "termgraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "topological graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "Turán graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "ultragraph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "utility graph"
},
{
"sense": "some (unsorted) may be hyponyms",
"word": "viewgraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "acyclic graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "complete graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "connected graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "dependency graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "diamond graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "digraph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "directed graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Eulerian graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "flame graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "functional graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Grötzsch graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Hamiltonian graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Heawood graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Keller graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Kneser graph"
},
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"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "line graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Meyniel graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "multigraph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Mycielski graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "nonoriented graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "object graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "oriented graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Petersen graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "polygon-circle graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "pseudograph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Ramanujan graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "random graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "regular graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "scene graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "signed graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "small world graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "strongly regular graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "subgraph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "superregular graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "theta graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "undirected graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "unicursal graph"
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{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "voltage graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "weighted graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "windmill graph"
},
{
"sense": "Derived terms for types of graph",
"word": "Yao graph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "forest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "clique"
}
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"word": "node"
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{
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"word": "vertex"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "edge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "cycle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "path"
},
{
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"word": "route"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "connected component"
},
{
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"word": "subgraph"
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "grapheme"
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{
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{
"word": "graphical"
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{
"word": "graphism"
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{
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"word": "Appendix:Glossary of graph theory"
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"ref": "2012 March 20, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 Feb 2013, page 106:",
"text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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"qualifier": "applied mathematics",
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],
"topics": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1969 [MIT Press], Thomas Walsh, Randell Magee (translators), I. M. Gelfand, E. G. Glagoleva, E. E. Shnol, Functions and Graphs, 2002, Dover, page 19,\nLet us take any point of the first graph, for example, x=1/2,y=4/5, that is, the point M_1(1/2,4/5)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1,x_2,…,x_m,y)∈ R ᵐ⁺¹, where y=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_m) for a given function f: R ᵐ→ R . See also Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Graph theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1973, Edward Minieka (translator), Claude Berge, Graphs and Hypergraphs, Elsevier (North-Holland), [1970, Claude Berge, Graphes et Hypergraphes], page vii,\nProblems involving graphs first appeared in the mathematical folklore as puzzles (e.g. Königsberg bridge problem). Later, graphs appeared in electrical engineering (Kirchhof's Law), chemistry, psychology and economics before becoming a unified field of study."
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],
"ref": "1997, Fan R. K. Chung, Spectral Graph Theory, American Mathematical Society, page 1:",
"text": "Spectral graph theory has a long history. In the early days, matrix theory and linear algebra were used to analyze adjacency matrices of graphs. Algebraic methods are especially effective in treating graphs which are regular and symmetric.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
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"(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
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"mathematics",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Unnamed translators (AMS), A. V. Alexeevski, S. M. Natanzon, Hurwitz Numbers for Regular Coverings of Surfaces by Seamed Surfaces and Cardy-Frobenius Algebras of Finite Groups, V. M. Buchstaber, I. M. Krichever (editors), Geometry, Topology, and Mathematical Physics: S.P. Novikov's Seminar, 2006-2007, American Mathematical Society, page 6,\nFirst, let us define its 1-dimensional analog, that is, a topological graph. A graph Δ is a 1-dimensional stratified topological space with finitely many 0-strata (vertices) and finitely many 1-strata (edges). […] A graph such that any vertex belongs to at least two half-edges we call an s-graph. Clearly the boundary ∂Ω of a surface Ω with marked points is an s-graph.\nA morphism of graphs φ:Δ'→Δ is a continuous epimorphic map of graphs compatible with the stratification; i.e., the restriction of φ to any open 1-stratum (interior of an edge) of Δ' is a local (therefore, global) homeomorphism with appropriate open 1-stratum of Δ."
}
],
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"A topological space which represents some graph (ordered pair of sets) and which is constructed by representing the vertices as points and the edges as copies of the real interval [0,1] (where, for any given edge, 0 and 1 are identified with the points representing the two vertices) and equipping the result with a particular topology called the graph topology."
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"word": "topological graph"
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},
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"A morphism Γ_f from the domain of f to the product of the domain and codomain of f, such that the first projection applied to Γ_f equals the identity of the domain, and the second projection applied to Γ_f is equal to f."
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],
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"ref": "2003, J. Richard Andrews, Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 10:",
"text": "A graph is a token-level nondistinctive representation of a grapheme. It can differ from the other variants of its grapheme with regard to upper case, lower case, script, print, typeface style, typeface size, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"instance-level#English"
],
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],
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"type-level#English"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, typography) A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glyph"
}
],
"topics": [
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"media",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg/En-us-graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg"
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
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"source": "Thesaurus:graph",
"word": "graph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḵaṭṭaṭ bayāniyy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "գրաֆիկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráficu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "qrafik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dyjahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дыягра́ма"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "graph",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "গ্রাফ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráfika",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́фика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "diagráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́ма"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "ga.rap",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ဂရပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gràfic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "圖表 /图表"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graafik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "diagrammi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kaaviokuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "grapiḳi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "გრაფიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionsgraph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग्राफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ábra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafikon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pintureikhəy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ពិន្ទុរេខីយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "그래프"
},
{
"alt": "圖表",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dopyo",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "도표"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sen sa dǣng",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ເສັ້ນສະແດງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "krāp",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "ກຣາຟ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grafikón",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графико́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "kauwhata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ɣrafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nemudâr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "نمودار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gerâf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykres"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grafic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "diagrámma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диагра́мма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gráfico"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "jedwali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diagram"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "talangguhit"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "grafik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "график"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gráaf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "กราฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hráfik",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́фік"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "diahráma",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "діагра́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "grāf",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گراف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "grafik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"word": "biểu đồ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "graph of a function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graff"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tú",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "圖 /图"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "túbiǎo",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "圖表 /图表"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "verkko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "graafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graphe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graph"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfima",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράφημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfos",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γράφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּרָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lekhācitra",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेखाचित्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "gráf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurafu",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "グラフ"
},
{
"alt": "ずひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuhyō",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "図表"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geuraepeu",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "그래프"
},
{
"alt": "圖表",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dopyo",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "도표"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̏ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȁf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gráaf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "กราฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hraf",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граф"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "set of vertices connected by edges",
"word": "biểu đồ"
}
],
"word": "graph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Visualization"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graphic formula"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of graphic formula",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of graphic formula. From 1878; verb from 1889.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graph (third-person singular simple present graphs, present participle graphing, simple past and past participle graphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Graph.html"
],
"word": "Graph on Wolfram MathWorld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"ref": "2011, Carlton Mellick III, Crab Town, Portland: Eraserhead Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "When the doctor took the picture that was to be graphed onto Johnny’s balloon head, he suggested that Johnny make a normal face, without expressing any emotion. But Johnny didn’t like that idea. He’d rather look eternally cheerful than express nothing but apathy for the rest of his life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw a graph, to record graphically."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw a graph of a function."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To draw a graph of a function."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg/En-us-graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-graph.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "chart"
},
{
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skiciram grafika",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "скицирам графика"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "debuxar un gráfico de"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "graficar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "plotta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "draw a graph of",
"word": "rita diagram"
}
],
"word": "graph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graph meaning in All languages combined (44.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.