"graphism" meaning in All languages combined

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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to draw, paint, sketch; to write”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism, a suffix forming abstract nouns of action, state, condition, or doctrine”).",
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          "ref": "1993, Randall White, Gesture and Speech, Introduction, page xix:",
          "text": "The complex but fundamental relationship between language and graphism is one of the more provocative recognitions of Gesture and Speech.",
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          "text": "In effect, the analogy of writing that lies at the core of graphism has subtly colonized the conversation.",
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          "ref": "2014, Rebecca Mark, Ersatz America:",
          "text": "Visceral and biomorphic graphism resists dominant ideologies by maintaining independence from voice, but unlike other forms of disconnected graphism, visceral graphism does not engage in a degenerative turn; it inherently generates new meaning.",
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  "word": "graphism"
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