See epoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Amazonian epoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epoch-making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Genesee epoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "habitable epoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hesperian epoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Noachian epoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Planck epoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "epocha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin epocha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐποχή",
"4": "",
"5": "a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epoche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of epoche",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”). Doublet of epoche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "epoch (plural epochs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epochal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epoché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epochless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 35 5 0 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "I grew bitter in my words—I believed the worst of everyone; nay, I sometimes doubted the affection of my kind, my indulgent parents. But let me hastily pass over this vain and profitless epoch,—the fierce tempest, and the weary calm, were but the appointed means by which I reached the harbour of faith and rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, F. Hopman, transl., The Waning of the Middle Ages, translation of Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen by Johan Huizinga:",
"text": "And it occasionally happens that a period in which one had, hitherto, been mainly looking for the coming to birth of new things, suddenly reveals itself as an epoch of fading and decay.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable."
],
"id": "en-epoch-en-noun-vTjodcxP",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"noteworthy",
"noteworthy"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "age"
},
{
"english": "only in general usage",
"word": "era"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epokë"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣūr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عُصُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamān",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darašrǰan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "դարաշրջան"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "դար"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanakašrǰan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ժամանակաշրջան"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "dövr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "əsr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəwer",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәүер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "যুগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomana",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "জমানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epóha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ယုဂ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "època"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shídài",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "會"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Taoist",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huì",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "会"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijdperk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epohh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ajajärk"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "aikakausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ajanjakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "époque"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ère"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "période"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗoka",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ეპოქა"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ära"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epochí",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εποχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkufá",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּקוּפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "युग"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamānā",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़माना"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "korszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tímabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kala"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"alt": "じだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidai",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däuır",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәуір"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "យុគ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaal",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"alt": "時代",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sidae",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "시대"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "door",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "доор"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "epoha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "эпоха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyuk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ຍຸກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laikmets"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epóha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epok"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ieldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asᶕr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دور"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zamāná, zəmāná",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زمانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawrá",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davre",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamân",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "زمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowrân",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دوران"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocă"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eră"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "períod",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éra",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "э́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "epóha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èbbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epok"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "daktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davra",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "давра"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "замон"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "аср"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "давр"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamona",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "замона"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davron",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "даврон"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däwer",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәвер"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yúk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ยุค"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "devir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "asır"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "döwür"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daur",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دور"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamānā",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زمانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'asar",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dewr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دەۋر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "davr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "asr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"alt": "時代",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "thời đại"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "epokhe",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עפּאָכע"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "çağ (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dewr (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 6 8 7 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeman (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A notable event which marks the beginning of such a period."
],
"id": "en-epoch-en-noun-jUG2CLxl",
"links": [
[
"notable",
"notable"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable event",
"word": "käännekohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable event",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singularité"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "évènement"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singolarità"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 76 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eveniment"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 7 40 18 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 33 30 19 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 46 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 47 19 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 44 16 18 11",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 34 13 17 6",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
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"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 45 16 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 10 35 13 18 6",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 50 14 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 34 14 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 8 33 12 23 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 51 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 17 11",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 48 16 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 58 15 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 49 14 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 36 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 47 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 46 13 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 42 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 43 15 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 40 11 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 43 16 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 45 15 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 43 17 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 63 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 42 16 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 63 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 36 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 40 17 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 34 13 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 54 15 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 45 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 17 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 34 13 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 45 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 47 17 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 13 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 46 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 50 17 15 8",
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 35 5 0 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (cartography, engineering) datum"
},
{
"text": "UNIX epoch; J2000 epoch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Carl D. Murray, Stanley F. Dermott, Solar System Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Appendix A gives formulae for the calculation of the orbital elements of the planets at any time referred to the mean ecliptic and equinox of the epoch of noon on 1st January 2000; this is called the J2000 epoch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Preston Miller, Chapin Bryce, Learning Python for Forensics, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 281:",
"text": "There are two major epoch times associated with most timestamps: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 and 1601-01-01 00:00:00. The first, starting in 1970, is traditionally referred to as POSIX time as it is a common timestamp in UNIX and UNIX-like systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Tomasz Lelek, Jon Skeet, Software Mistakes and Tradeoffs: How to Make Good Programming Decisions, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "The .NET epoch is midnight at the start of January 1st, AD 1, although that's AD 1 in a proleptic Gregorian calendar, which refers to even more complexity we haven't talked about yet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific instant in time, chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves identifying instants of time."
],
"id": "en-epoch-en-noun-yDlO6H2L",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"point of reference",
"point of reference"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chronology, astronomy, computing) A specific instant in time, chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves identifying instants of time."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"chronology",
"computing",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
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"ref": "2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70:",
"text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs)."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
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],
[
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[
"unit",
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[
"hundred",
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[
"thousand",
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],
[
"million",
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[
"year",
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],
[
"subdivision",
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],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"subdivided",
"subdivided"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"subepoch",
"subepoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geology"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Machine learning"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neural network was trained over 500 epochs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Joe Papa, PyTorch Pocket Reference, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "For now, let's test and evaluate our GAN by comparing the results from the first epoch with the generated images from the last epoch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One complete presentation of the training data set to an iterative machine learning algorithm."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"training",
"training#Noun"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"iterative",
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],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) One complete presentation of the training data set to an iterative machine learning algorithm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "generation"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːpɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ək/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiˌpɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌpɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-iːpɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpək"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epocha [17th–19th c.]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epokë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣūr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عُصُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamān",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darašrǰan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "դարաշրջան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "դար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanakašrǰan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ժամանակաշրջան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "dövr"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoxa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "əsr"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəwer",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәүер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпо́ха"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "যুগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jomana",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "জমানা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epóha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ယုဂ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "època"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shídài",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "时代"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Taoist",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huì",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "会"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tijdperk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epohh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ajajärk"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "aikakausi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ajanjakso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "époque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "période"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epuche"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ete"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗoka",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ეპოქა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ära"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epochí",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εποχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tkufá",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּקוּפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yug",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "युग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāl",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamānā",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़माना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "korszak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tímabil"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "kurun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoca"
},
{
"alt": "じだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidai",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däuır",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәуір"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "យុគ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaal",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"alt": "時代",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sidae",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "시대"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zeman"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "door",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "доор"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "epoha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "эпоха"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyuk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ຍຸກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laikmets"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epóha",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epoke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ieldu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asᶕr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عصر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دور"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zamāná, zəmāná",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زمانه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawrá",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davre",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دوره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamân",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "زمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowrân",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دوران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "era"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпо́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "períod",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́од"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éra",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "э́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "epóha"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èbbica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epocha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epoha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "daktion"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davra",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "давра"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "замон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "аср"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "давр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamona",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "замона"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davron",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "даврон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däwer",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "дәвер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "zaman",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "заман"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yúk",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "ยุค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "devir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "çağ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "asır"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "döwür"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "zaman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epóxa",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епо́ха"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daur",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دور"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamānā",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زمانہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'asar",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عصر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dewr",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "دەۋر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "davr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "epoxa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "asr"
},
{
"alt": "時代",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"word": "thời đại"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "epokhe",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עפּאָכע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "çağ (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dewr (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "particular period of history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeman (diq)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable event",
"word": "käännekohta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable event",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singularité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "évènement"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvenimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singolarità"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "notable event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eveniment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "time reference point",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "time reference point",
"word": "orario epocale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "time reference point",
"word": "epoca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "time reference point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "época"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "geochronologic unit",
"word": "世"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geochronologic unit",
"word": "epookki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geochronologic unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Epoche"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geochronologic unit",
"word": "kala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geochronologic unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epok"
}
],
"word": "epoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːpɒk",
"Rhymes:English/iːpɒk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpək",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpək/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "epocha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin epocha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐποχή",
"4": "",
"5": "a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epoche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of epoche",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”). Doublet of epoche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epoching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "epoched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "epoched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epochs",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "epoch (third-person singular simple present epochs, present participle epoching, simple past and past participle epoched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 6, “Stronger Neural Modulation by Visual Motion Intensity in Autism Spectrum Disorders”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "The continuous data were epoched into segments of 1500 ms (starting 500 ms before visual stimulus onset), time-locked to stimulus onset (0 ms) and sorted according to experimental conditions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide (data) into segments by time period."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, transitive) To divide (data) into segments by time period."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːpɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpək/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-epoch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-epoch2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-epoch2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ək/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiˌpɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪˌpɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-epoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-epoch.ogg/En-us-epoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-epoch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːpɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpək"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epocha [17th–19th c.]"
}
],
"word": "epoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epoch meaning in English (35.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.