"вапум" meaning in Udmurt

See вапум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʋäˈpum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: The initial element ва- derives from Proto-Permic *wo (“year”), from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Compare Komi-Zyrian во (vo) and Finnish vuosi. The latter element -пум derives from the word пум (pum, “end, close, border”). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*wo||year}} Proto-Permic *wo (“year”), {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*ëde}} Proto-Uralic *ëde, {{cog|kpv|во}} Komi-Zyrian во (vo), {{cog|fi|vuosi}} Finnish vuosi Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} вапум • (vapum) Forms: vapum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапум [nominative, singular], вапумъёс [nominative, plural], вапумез [accusative, singular], вапумъёсыз [accusative, plural], вапумлэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёслэн [genitive, plural], вапумлы [dative, singular], вапумъёслы [dative, plural], вапумлэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёслэсь [ablative, plural], вапумен [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсын [instrumental, plural], вапумтэк [abessive, singular], вапумъёстэк [abessive, plural], вапумъя [adverbial, singular], вапумъёсъя [adverbial, plural], вапумын [inessive, singular], вапумъёсын [inessive, plural], вапуме [illative, singular], вапумъёсы [illative, plural], вапумысь [elative, singular], вапумъёсысь [elative, plural], вапумысьен [egressive, singular], вапумъёсысьен [egressive, plural], вапумозь [singular, terminative], вапумъёсозь [plural, terminative], вапуметӥ [prolative, singular], вапумъёсытӥ [plural, prolative], вапумлань [allative, singular], вапумъёслань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапуме [nominative, singular], вапумъёсы [nominative, plural], вапумме [accusative, singular], вапумъёсме [accusative, plural], вапумелэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёсылэн [genitive, plural], вапумелы [dative, singular], вапумъёсылы [dative, plural], вапумелэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёсылэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменым [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсыным [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапумед [nominative, singular], вапумъёсыд [nominative, plural], вапумдэ [accusative, singular], вапумъёстэ [accusative, plural], вапумедлэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёсыдлэн [genitive, plural], вапумедлы [dative, singular], вапумъёсыдлы [dative, plural], вапумедлэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёсыдлэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменыд [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсыныд [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапумез [nominative, singular], вапумъёсыз [nominative, plural], вапумзэ [accusative, singular], вапумъёссэ [accusative, plural], вапумезлэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёсызлэн [genitive, plural], вапумезлы [dative, singular], вапумъёсызлы [dative, plural], вапумезлэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёсызлэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменыз [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсыныз [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапуммы [nominative, singular], вапумъёсмы [nominative, plural], вапуммэс [accusative, singular], вапумъёсмес [accusative, plural], вапуммылэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёсмылэн [genitive, plural], вапуммылы [dative, singular], вапумъёсмылы [dative, plural], вапуммылэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёсмылэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменымы [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсынымы [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапумды [nominative, singular], вапумъёсты [nominative, plural], вапумдэс [accusative, singular], вапумъёстэс [accusative, plural], вапумдылэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёстылэн [genitive, plural], вапумдылы [dative, singular], вапумъёстылы [dative, plural], вапумдылэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёстылэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменыды [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсыныды [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вапумзы [nominative, singular], вапумъёссы [nominative, plural], вапумзэс [accusative, singular], вапумъёссэс [accusative, plural], вапумзылэн [genitive, singular], вапумъёссылэн [genitive, plural], вапумзылы [dative, singular], вапумъёссылы [dative, plural], вапумзылэсь [ablative, singular], вапумъёссылэсь [ablative, plural], вапуменызы [instrumental, singular], вапумъёсынызы [instrumental, plural]
  1. time, a certain period of time
    Sense id: en-вапум-udm-noun-Vgrv6mJq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header, Time Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 80 4 14 1 Disambiguation of Time: 44 2 14 40
  2. ending, close, termination, demise
    Sense id: en-вапум-udm-noun-iuHhYVOz
  3. epoch, age, era
    Sense id: en-вапум-udm-noun-Yr0QOItB Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 44 2 14 40
  4. lifetime, time of existence
    Sense id: en-вапум-udm-noun-ZPOF5kc4 Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 44 2 14 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дыр (dyr) [time] Derived forms: вапумтэм (vapumtem), вапумӧр (vapumör)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vapumtem",
      "word": "вапумтэм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vapumör",
      "word": "вапумӧр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*wo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *wo (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ëde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "во"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian во (vo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vuosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vuosi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The initial element ва- derives from Proto-Permic *wo (“year”), from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Compare Komi-Zyrian во (vo) and Finnish vuosi. The latter element -пум derives from the word пум (pum, “end, close, border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vapum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапум",
      "roman": "vapum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёс",
      "roman": "vapumjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумез",
      "roman": "vapumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыз",
      "roman": "vapumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлэн",
      "roman": "vapumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслэн",
      "roman": "vapumjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлы",
      "roman": "vapumly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслы",
      "roman": "vapumjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумен",
      "roman": "vapumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсын",
      "roman": "vapumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумтэк",
      "roman": "vapumtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэк",
      "roman": "vapumjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъя",
      "roman": "vapumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсъя",
      "roman": "vapumjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумын",
      "roman": "vapumyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсын",
      "roman": "vapumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуме",
      "roman": "vapume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсы",
      "roman": "vapumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумысь",
      "roman": "vapumyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсысь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумысьен",
      "roman": "vapumyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсысьен",
      "roman": "vapumjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумозь",
      "roman": "vapumoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсозь",
      "roman": "vapumjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуметӥ",
      "roman": "vapumeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "vapumjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлань",
      "roman": "vapumlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслань",
      "roman": "vapumjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуме",
      "roman": "vapume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсы",
      "roman": "vapumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумме",
      "roman": "vapumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсме",
      "roman": "vapumjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелэн",
      "roman": "vapumelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелы",
      "roman": "vapumely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылы",
      "roman": "vapumjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелэсь",
      "roman": "vapumeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменым",
      "roman": "vapumenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыным",
      "roman": "vapumjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумед",
      "roman": "vapumed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыд",
      "roman": "vapumjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдэ",
      "roman": "vapumde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэ",
      "roman": "vapumjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлэн",
      "roman": "vapumedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлы",
      "roman": "vapumedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "vapumjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыд",
      "roman": "vapumenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныд",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумез",
      "roman": "vapumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыз",
      "roman": "vapumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзэ",
      "roman": "vapumze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссэ",
      "roman": "vapumjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлэн",
      "roman": "vapumezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлы",
      "roman": "vapumezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлы",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыз",
      "roman": "vapumenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныз",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммы",
      "roman": "vapummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмы",
      "roman": "vapumjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммэс",
      "roman": "vapummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмес",
      "roman": "vapumjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылэн",
      "roman": "vapummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылы",
      "roman": "vapummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылы",
      "roman": "vapumjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылэсь",
      "roman": "vapummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменымы",
      "roman": "vapumenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсынымы",
      "roman": "vapumjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумды",
      "roman": "vapumdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсты",
      "roman": "vapumjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдэс",
      "roman": "vapumdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэс",
      "roman": "vapumjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылэн",
      "roman": "vapumdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылы",
      "roman": "vapumdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылы",
      "roman": "vapumjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыды",
      "roman": "vapumenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныды",
      "roman": "vapumjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзы",
      "roman": "vapumzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссы",
      "roman": "vapumjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзэс",
      "roman": "vapumzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссэс",
      "roman": "vapumjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылэн",
      "roman": "vapumzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылы",
      "roman": "vapumzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылы",
      "roman": "vapumjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменызы",
      "roman": "vapumenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсынызы",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "вапум • (vapum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ва‧пум"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "udm:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, a certain period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-вапум-udm-noun-Vgrv6mJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ending, close, termination, demise"
      ],
      "id": "en-вапум-udm-noun-iuHhYVOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "udm:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epoch, age, era"
      ],
      "id": "en-вапум-udm-noun-Yr0QOItB",
      "links": [
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "udm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "udm:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime, time of existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-вапум-udm-noun-ZPOF5kc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋäˈpum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dyr",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "дыр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вапум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um/2 syllables",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "udm:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vapumtem",
      "word": "вапумтэм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vapumör",
      "word": "вапумӧр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*wo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *wo (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ëde"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "во"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian во (vo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vuosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish vuosi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The initial element ва- derives from Proto-Permic *wo (“year”), from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Compare Komi-Zyrian во (vo) and Finnish vuosi. The latter element -пум derives from the word пум (pum, “end, close, border”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vapum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапум",
      "roman": "vapum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёс",
      "roman": "vapumjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумез",
      "roman": "vapumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыз",
      "roman": "vapumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлэн",
      "roman": "vapumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслэн",
      "roman": "vapumjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлы",
      "roman": "vapumly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслы",
      "roman": "vapumjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумен",
      "roman": "vapumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсын",
      "roman": "vapumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумтэк",
      "roman": "vapumtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэк",
      "roman": "vapumjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъя",
      "roman": "vapumja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсъя",
      "roman": "vapumjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумын",
      "roman": "vapumyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсын",
      "roman": "vapumjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуме",
      "roman": "vapume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсы",
      "roman": "vapumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумысь",
      "roman": "vapumyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсысь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумысьен",
      "roman": "vapumyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсысьен",
      "roman": "vapumjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумозь",
      "roman": "vapumoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсозь",
      "roman": "vapumjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуметӥ",
      "roman": "vapumeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "vapumjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумлань",
      "roman": "vapumlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёслань",
      "roman": "vapumjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуме",
      "roman": "vapume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсы",
      "roman": "vapumjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумме",
      "roman": "vapumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсме",
      "roman": "vapumjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелэн",
      "roman": "vapumelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелы",
      "roman": "vapumely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылы",
      "roman": "vapumjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумелэсь",
      "roman": "vapumeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменым",
      "roman": "vapumenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыным",
      "roman": "vapumjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумед",
      "roman": "vapumed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыд",
      "roman": "vapumjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдэ",
      "roman": "vapumde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэ",
      "roman": "vapumjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлэн",
      "roman": "vapumedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлы",
      "roman": "vapumedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "vapumjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумедлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыд",
      "roman": "vapumenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныд",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумез",
      "roman": "vapumez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыз",
      "roman": "vapumjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзэ",
      "roman": "vapumze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссэ",
      "roman": "vapumjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлэн",
      "roman": "vapumezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлы",
      "roman": "vapumezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлы",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумезлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыз",
      "roman": "vapumenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныз",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммы",
      "roman": "vapummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмы",
      "roman": "vapumjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммэс",
      "roman": "vapummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмес",
      "roman": "vapumjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылэн",
      "roman": "vapummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылы",
      "roman": "vapummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылы",
      "roman": "vapumjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуммылэсь",
      "roman": "vapummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменымы",
      "roman": "vapumenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсынымы",
      "roman": "vapumjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумды",
      "roman": "vapumdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсты",
      "roman": "vapumjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдэс",
      "roman": "vapumdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстэс",
      "roman": "vapumjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылэн",
      "roman": "vapumdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылы",
      "roman": "vapumdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылы",
      "roman": "vapumjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумдылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменыды",
      "roman": "vapumenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсыныды",
      "roman": "vapumjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзы",
      "roman": "vapumzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссы",
      "roman": "vapumjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзэс",
      "roman": "vapumzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссэс",
      "roman": "vapumjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылэн",
      "roman": "vapumzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылэн",
      "roman": "vapumjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылы",
      "roman": "vapumzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылы",
      "roman": "vapumjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумзылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "vapumjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапуменызы",
      "roman": "vapumenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вапумъёсынызы",
      "roman": "vapumjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "вапум • (vapum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ва‧пум"
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, a certain period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ending, close, termination, demise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ],
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epoch, age, era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epoch",
          "epoch"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime, time of existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋäˈpum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dyr",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "дыр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вапум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вапум meaning in Udmurt (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.