"crossbow" meaning in English

See crossbow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav Forms: crossbows [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross + bow. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crosbowe}} Middle English crosbowe, {{compound|en|cross|bow}} cross + bow Head templates: {{en-noun}} crossbow (plural crossbows)
  1. A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts. Categories (topical): Archery, Weapons Translations (mechanised weapon based on the bow): 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ) (Ahom), γαστραφέτης (gastraphétēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), قَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة (qaws ʔifranjiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ballesta [feminine] (Asturian), balezta (Basque), арбале́т (arbaljét) [masculine] (Belarusian), самастрэ́л (samastrél) [masculine] (Belarusian), арбале́т (arbalét) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဒူးလေး (du:le:) (Burmese), һаали (haali) (Buryat), ballesta [feminine] (Catalan), (nǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), kuše [feminine] (Czech), armbrøst [common-gender] (Danish), kruisboog [masculine] (Dutch), arbalesto (Esperanto), amb (Estonian), vibupüss (Estonian), arbalett (Estonian), pandpüss (Estonian), varsijousi (Finnish), jalkajousi (Finnish), arbalète [feminine] (French), bésta [feminine] (Galician), Armbrust [feminine] (German), Armbruscht [Alemannic-German, feminine] (German), βαλλίστρα (vallístra) [feminine] (Greek), קשת מוצלבת (késhet mutslévet) [feminine] (Hebrew), számszeríj (Hungarian), lásbogi [masculine] (Icelandic), crosbhogha [masculine] (Irish), balestra [feminine] (Italian), (ishiyumi) (alt: いしゆみ) (Japanese), クロスボウ (kurosubō) (Japanese), ボウガン (bōgan) (Japanese), hraŏ (Jarai), арбалет (arbalet) (Kazakh), ស្នា (snaa) (Khmer), 석궁 (seokgung) (alt: 石弓) (Korean), ໜ້າໄມ້ (nā mai) (Lao), disputed (Latin), possibly arcuballista f or manuballista [feminine] (Latin), Mediaeval arballista [feminine] (Latin), stops [masculine] (Latvian), arbalets [masculine] (Latvian), arbaletas [masculine] (Lithuanian), prokawa [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Fitschebou [masculine] (Luxembourgish), Aarmbroscht [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ᦂᦱᧂᧈ (k̇aang¹) (), ᦒᦓᦴ (thnuu) (), ᦡᧄᦺᦙᧉ (ḋammay²) (), са́мострел (sámostrel) [masculine] (Macedonian), та́тарник (tátarnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), arbaleta (Malagasy), qaws mimdud [masculine] (Maltese), क्रॉसबो (krŏsbo) [masculine] (Marathi), armbrøst [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), armbrøst [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), arcbalesta [feminine] (Occitan), balèsta [feminine] (Occitan), baesta (Old Galician-Portuguese), زنبرك (zenberek) (Ottoman Turkish), چرخ (çarh) (Ottoman Turkish), کمان زنبورکی (kamân-e zanburaki) (Persian), kusza [feminine] (Polish), samostrzał [masculine] (Polish), besta [feminine] (Portuguese), arbaletă [feminine] (Romanian), balester [Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), ballester [Sursilvan, masculine] (Romansch), balaister [Puter, Vallander, masculine] (Romansch), арбале́т (arbalét) [masculine] (Russian), самостре́л (samostrél) [masculine] (Russian), crois-bhogha [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), куша [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), самострел [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), стреломет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kuša [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), samostrel [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), strelomet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ၵၢင်ႇ (kàang) (Shan), kuša [feminine] (Slovak), samostrel [masculine] (Slovene), ballesta [feminine] (Spanish), armborst [neuter] (Swedish), pasulo (Tagalog), balyesta (Tagalog), หน้าไม้ (nâa-máai) (Thai), tatar yayı (Turkish), arbalet (Turkish), арбале́т (arbalét) [masculine] (Ukrainian), самострі́л (samostríl) [masculine] (Ukrainian), prokawa [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), (Vietnamese), nỏ (Vietnamese), årbalesse [feminine] (Walloon), bwa croes [masculine] (Welsh), hneev (White Hmong)
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the bow': 85 15
  2. A portable ballista that can be held in the hand.
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cross-bow, xbow [abbreviation] Derived forms: bullet-shooting crossbow, crossbower, crossbowman, crossbowwoman, crossbowsman Related terms: bolt, quarrel, ballista, arbalest, bow

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bullet-shooting crossbow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crossbower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crossbowman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crossbowwoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crossbowsman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crosbhogha",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: crosbhogha (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: crosbhogha (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "クロスボウ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: クロスボウ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クロスボウ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bwa croes",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: bwa croes (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: bwa croes (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crosbowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crosbowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cross",
        "3": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "cross + bow",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross + bow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crossbows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crossbow (plural crossbows)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quarrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ballista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbalest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bow"
    }
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          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "en:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts."
      ],
      "id": "en-crossbow-en-noun-7QNRg~Xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "aho",
          "lang": "Ahom",
          "roman": "kaṅ",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "𑜀𑜂𑜫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaws ʔifranjiyya",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ballesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "balezta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arbaljét",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арбале́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samastrél",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "самастрэ́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arbalét",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арбале́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "du:le:",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ဒူးလေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "haali",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "һаали"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ballesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǔ",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "弩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuše"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "armbrøst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kruisboog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "arbalesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "amb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "vibupüss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "arbalett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "pandpüss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "varsijousi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "jalkajousi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arbalète"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bésta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Armbrust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Armbruscht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vallístra",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βαλλίστρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gastraphétēs",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γαστραφέτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "késhet mutslévet",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קשת מוצלבת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "számszeríj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lásbogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crosbhogha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balestra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "いしゆみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ishiyumi",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "弩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurosubō",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "クロスボウ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōgan",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ボウガン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "hraŏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "arbalet",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "арбалет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "snaa",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ស្នា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "石弓",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seokgung",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "석궁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nā mai",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ໜ້າໄມ້"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "disputed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "possibly arcuballista f or manuballista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mediaeval arballista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stops"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbalets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbaletas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "k̇aang¹",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ᦂᦱᧂᧈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "thnuu",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ᦒᦓᦴ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ḋammay²",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "ᦡᧄᦺᦙᧉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fitschebou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aarmbroscht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sámostrel",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́мострел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tátarnik",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "та́тарник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "arbaleta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qaws mimdud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "krŏsbo",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क्रॉसबो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "armbrøst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "armbrøst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arcbalesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balèsta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "baesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "zenberek",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "زنبرك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çarh",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "چرخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kamân-e zanburaki",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "word": "کمان زنبورکی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kusza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samostrzał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "besta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arbaletă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Surmiran",
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "en:Archery",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bullet-shooting crossbow"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossbower"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossbowman"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossbowwoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossbowsman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crosbhogha",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: crosbhogha (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: crosbhogha (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "クロスボウ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: クロスボウ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クロスボウ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bwa croes",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: bwa croes (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: bwa croes (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crosbowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crosbowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cross",
        "3": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "cross + bow",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross + bow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crossbows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crossbow (plural crossbows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolt"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballista"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbalest"
    },
    {
      "word": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A portable ballista that can be held in the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballista",
          "ballista"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crossbow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cross-bow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "xbow"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "aho",
      "lang": "Ahom",
      "roman": "kaṅ",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "𑜀𑜂𑜫"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaws ʔifranjiyya",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ballesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "balezta"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arbaljét",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбале́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samastrél",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самастрэ́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arbalét",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбале́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "du:le:",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ဒူးလေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "haali",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "һаали"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ballesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǔ",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "弩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuše"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "armbrøst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisboog"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "arbalesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "amb"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "vibupüss"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "arbalett"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "pandpüss"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "varsijousi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "jalkajousi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arbalète"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bésta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Armbrust"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Armbruscht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vallístra",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βαλλίστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gastraphétēs",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαστραφέτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "késhet mutslévet",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קשת מוצלבת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "számszeríj"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lásbogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crosbhogha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balestra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いしゆみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ishiyumi",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "弩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurosubō",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "クロスボウ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōgan",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ボウガン"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "hraŏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "arbalet",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "арбалет"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "snaa",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ស្នា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "石弓",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seokgung",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "석궁"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nā mai",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ໜ້າໄມ້"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "disputed"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "possibly arcuballista f or manuballista"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mediaeval arballista"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stops"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbalets"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbaletas"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "k̇aang¹",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ᦂᦱᧂᧈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "thnuu",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ᦒᦓᦴ"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ḋammay²",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ᦡᧄᦺᦙᧉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fitschebou"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aarmbroscht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sámostrel",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́мострел"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tátarnik",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "та́тарник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "arbaleta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qaws mimdud"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "krŏsbo",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्रॉसबो"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armbrøst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armbrøst"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arcbalesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balèsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "baesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "zenberek",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "زنبرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çarh",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "چرخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kamân-e zanburaki",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "کمان زنبورکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kusza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samostrzał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "besta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arbaletă"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balester"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ballester"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balaister"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arbalét",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбале́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostrél",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самостре́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crois-bhogha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куша"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самострел"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стреломет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samostrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strelomet"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "kàang",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ၵၢင်ႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samostrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prokawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prokawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ballesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "armborst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "pasulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "balyesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nâa-máai",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "หน้าไม้"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "tatar yayı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "arbalet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arbalét",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбале́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samostríl",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самострі́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "ná"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "nỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "årbalesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bwa croes"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "mechanised weapon based on the bow",
      "word": "hneev"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:crossbow"
  ],
  "word": "crossbow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crossbow meaning in English (17.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Latin: 'possibly arcuballista f or manuballista', originally 'possibly arcuballista f or manuballista f'",
  "path": [
    "crossbow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crossbow",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.