"ná" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [naː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [naː˨˩˦] [Huế], [naː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], [CJK], 𫸶 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ. Pain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*s-naːʔ||crossbow}} Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*snaʔ||crossbow}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”), {{cog|thm|ซะน่า}} Thavung ซะน่า, {{cog|km|ស្នា}} Khmer ស្នា (snaa), {{cog|kpm|söna}} Koho söna, {{doublet|vi|nỏ}} Doublet of nỏ, {{IPAfont|*C.nˤaʔ}} *C.nˤaʔ, {{och-l|弩|tr=*C.nˤaʔ}} 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ), {{vi-link|nỗ}} nỗ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那}} ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那), {{vi-noun|弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)
  1. (dialectal) Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: nỏ [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ná-vi-noun-FB9smxvS Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. slingshot Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-ná-vi-noun-ikNy8Q1w Disambiguation of Weapons: 31 69 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 38 62 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 38 62
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-naːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*snaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ซะน่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ซะน่า",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្នា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្នា (snaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "söna"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho söna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nỏ",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.nˤaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.nˤaʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩",
        "tr": "*C.nˤaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nỗ"
      },
      "expansion": "nỗ",
      "name": "vi-link"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.\nPain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫸶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "梛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "那",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那"
      },
      "expansion": "ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ná-vi-noun-FB9smxvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nỏ",
          "nỏ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "crossbow",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "nỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "vi:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slingshot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ná-vi-noun-ikNy8Q1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ná"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-naːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*snaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ซะน่า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ซะน่า",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្នា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្នា (snaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "söna"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho söna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nỏ",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.nˤaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.nˤaʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩",
        "tr": "*C.nˤaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nỗ"
      },
      "expansion": "nỗ",
      "name": "vi-link"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.\nPain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫸶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "梛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "那",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那"
      },
      "expansion": "ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (弩, 𫸶, 梛, 󲈦, 那)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nỏ",
          "nỏ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "crossbow",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "nỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slingshot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slingshot",
          "slingshot#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ná"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ná meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󲈦",
  "path": [
    "ná"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ná",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.