See ná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ná meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chạc ná" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chạng ná" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giàn ná" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*s-naːʔ", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*snaʔ", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "ซะน่า" }, "expansion": "Thavung ซะน่า", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ស្នា" }, "expansion": "Khmer ស្នា (snaa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "söna" }, "expansion": "Koho söna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nỏ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nỏ", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "*C.nˤaʔ" }, "expansion": "*C.nˤaʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "弩", "tr": "*C.nˤaʔ" }, "expansion": "弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nỗ" }, "expansion": "nỗ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nỗ" }, "expansion": "nỗ", "name": "vi-link" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.\nPain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "chiếc", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𫸶", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫸶" }, "expansion": "ná • (𫸶)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫸶", "cls": "cái, chiếc" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (𫸶)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "vi:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)" ], "id": "en-ná-vi-noun-FB9smxvS", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "nỏ", "nỏ#Vietnamese" ], [ "crossbow", "crossbow#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, weaponry) Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "crossbow", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nỏ" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "vi:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Toys", "orig": "vi:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "slingshot" ], "id": "en-ná-vi-noun-ikNy8Q1w", "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "slingshot", "slingshot#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) slingshot" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naː˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[naː˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[naː˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ná" }
{ "categories": [ "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Toys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chạc ná" }, { "word": "chạng ná" }, { "word": "giàn ná" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*s-naːʔ", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*snaʔ", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "ซะน่า" }, "expansion": "Thavung ซะน่า", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ស្នា" }, "expansion": "Khmer ស្នា (snaa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kpm", "2": "söna" }, "expansion": "Koho söna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nỏ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nỏ", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "*C.nˤaʔ" }, "expansion": "*C.nˤaʔ", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "弩", "tr": "*C.nˤaʔ" }, "expansion": "弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nỗ" }, "expansion": "nỗ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nỗ" }, "expansion": "nỗ", "name": "vi-link" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-naːʔ (“crossbow”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”). Cognate with Thavung ซะน่า, Khmer ស្នា (snaa), Koho söna. Doublet of nỏ.\nPain (2020) tentatively considered this to be a Chinese loan, from 弩 (OC *C.nˤaʔ) (B-S) (SV: nỗ), into Austroasiatic and Tai languages, likely through proto-Vietic.", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "chiếc", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𫸶", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫸶" }, "expansion": "ná • (𫸶)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫸶", "cls": "cái, chiếc" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) ná • (𫸶)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese dialectal terms", "vi:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)" ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "nỏ", "nỏ#Vietnamese" ], [ "crossbow", "crossbow#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, weaponry) Synonym of nỏ (“crossbow”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "crossbow", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "nỏ" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "slingshot" ], "links": [ [ "weaponry", "weaponry" ], [ "slingshot", "slingshot#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weaponry) slingshot" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naː˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[naː˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[naː˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ná" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.