"ballesta" meaning in Spanish

See ballesta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baˈʝesta/, [baˈʝes.t̪a], /baˈʝesta/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [baˈʝes.t̪a] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /baˈʎesta/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), [baˈʎes.t̪a] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains), /baˈʃesta/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [baˈʃes.t̪a] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /baˈʒesta/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [baˈʒes.t̪a] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: ballestas [plural]
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|ballesta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish ballesta, {{inh+|es|osp|ballesta}} Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, {{inh|es|la|ballista}} Latin ballista, {{der|es|grc|βαλλίστρα}} Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ballesta f (plural ballestas)
  1. crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-ballesta-es-noun-bovP382x Disambiguation of Weapons: 45 32 22 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 23 35 41
  2. ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ballesta-es-noun-epyJLNsM Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 23 35 41
  3. (mechanics) leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-ballesta-es-noun-Xi1v1k5j Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 23 35 41 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ballestero

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ballesta meaning in Spanish (3.6kB)

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        "1": "es",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin ballista",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ballestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "ballesta f (plural ballestas)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧lles‧ta"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      ],
      "id": "en-ballesta-es-noun-bovP382x",
      "links": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ballesta-es-noun-Xi1v1k5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
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        ],
        [
          "leaf spring",
          "leaf spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʝesta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʝes.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʝesta/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʝes.t̪a]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʎesta/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʎes.t̪a]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʃesta/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʃes.t̪a]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʒesta/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʒes.t̪a]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballesta"
}
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    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Weapons"
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin ballista",
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαλλίστρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ballestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "ballesta f (plural ballestas)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧lles‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ballestero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballista",
          "ballista"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)"
      ],
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        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "leaf spring",
          "leaf spring"
        ]
      ],
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        "(mechanics) leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʝesta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʝes.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʝesta/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʝes.t̪a]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʎesta/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʎes.t̪a]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʃesta/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʃes.t̪a]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈʒesta/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈʒes.t̪a]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ballesta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.