See craving in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "craven"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: craven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: craven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cravinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cravinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crafing",
"4": "",
"5": "claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafing (“claim, demand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "crave + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cravinge, from Old English crafing (“claim, demand”); equivalent to crave + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craving (plural cravings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire; yearning."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "need"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itchy feet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "wanderlust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "feening"
}
],
"id": "en-craving-en-noun-VFU2zlXs",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "dependence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"verb"
],
"word": "eat one's heart out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "set one's heart on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "greedy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "thirsty"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "appetency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "appetite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "craving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "jones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "letch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "lickerish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thirst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašawwuq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَوُّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabaq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "شَبَق m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡulma",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjaha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяга"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прага"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imknjennje",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імкненне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žažda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жажда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "ànsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐhào",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "癖好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "choutky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "jano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "hinku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir ardent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelüst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begierde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "referring to food",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heißhunger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dípsa",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίψα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "sóvárgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "epekedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "mohó/gyötrő/kínzó/heves vágy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a pregnant woman, for specific food",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánósság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilíos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mearadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miangas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tothlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tothlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"alt": "かつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渇望"
},
{
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"alt": "ねつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "熱望"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveiksme"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveikys"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "olka"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "steigsme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alkas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāre"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyākkŭ",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "വ്യാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zachcianka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ânsia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofreguidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poftă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râvnă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlečénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "влече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disìu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prurito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kāwalyñe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From crave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "craving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of crave"
],
"id": "en-craving-en-verb-H0sZ6tLP",
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "craven"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: craven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: craven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cravinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cravinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crafing",
"4": "",
"5": "claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafing (“claim, demand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "crave + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cravinge, from Old English crafing (“claim, demand”); equivalent to crave + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craving (plural cravings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "need"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itchy feet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "wanderlust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "feening"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "dependence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"verb"
],
"word": "eat one's heart out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "set one's heart on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "greedy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "thirsty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strong desire; yearning."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "appetency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "appetite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "craving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "jones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "letch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "lickerish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thirst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašawwuq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَوُّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabaq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "شَبَق m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡulma",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjaha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяга"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прага"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imknjennje",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імкненне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žažda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жажда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "ànsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐhào",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "癖好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "choutky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "jano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "hinku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir ardent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelüst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begierde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "referring to food",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heißhunger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dípsa",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίψα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "sóvárgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "epekedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "mohó/gyötrő/kínzó/heves vágy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a pregnant woman, for specific food",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánósság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilíos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mearadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miangas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tothlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tothlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"alt": "かつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渇望"
},
{
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"alt": "ねつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "熱望"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveiksme"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveikys"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "olka"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "steigsme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alkas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāre"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyākkŭ",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "വ്യാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zachcianka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ânsia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofreguidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poftă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râvnă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlečénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "влече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disìu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prurito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kāwalyñe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwant"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From crave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "craving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of crave"
],
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
Download raw JSONL data for craving meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'strong desire; yearning', 'roman': 'šabaq', 'word': 'شَبَق m [sexual craving]'}",
"path": [
"craving"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craving",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'strong desire; yearning', 'roman': 'ḡulma', 'word': 'غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]'}",
"path": [
"craving"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craving",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.