See craving in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for craving meaning in English (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "craven"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: craven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: craven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cravinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cravinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crafing",
"4": "",
"5": "claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafing (“claim, demand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "crave + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cravinge, from Old English crafing (“claim, demand”); equivalent to crave + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craving (plural cravings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong desire; yearning."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "need"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itchy feet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "wanderlust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "feening"
}
],
"id": "en-craving-en-noun-VFU2zlXs",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "dependence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"verb"
],
"word": "eat one's heart out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "set one's heart on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "crave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "appetency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "appetite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "craving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "jones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "letch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "lickerish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thirst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašawwuq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَوُّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabaq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "شَبَق m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡulma",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjaha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяга"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прага"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imknjennje",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імкненне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žažda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жажда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "ànsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐhào",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "癖好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "choutky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "jano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "hinku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir ardent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelüst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begierde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "referring to food",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heißhunger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dípsa",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίψα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "sóvárgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "epekedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "mohó/gyötrő/kínzó/heves vágy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a pregnant woman, for specific food",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánósság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilíos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mearadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miangas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tothlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tothlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"alt": "かつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渇望"
},
{
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"alt": "ねつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "熱望"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveiksme"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveikys"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "olka"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "steigsme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alkas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāre"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyākkŭ",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "വ്യാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zachcianka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ânsia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofreguidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poftă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râvnă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlečénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "влече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disìu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kāwalyñe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "crave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "craving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of crave"
],
"id": "en-craving-en-verb-H0sZ6tLP",
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "craven"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: craven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: craven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cravinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cravinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crafing",
"4": "",
"5": "claim, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafing (“claim, demand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "crave + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cravinge, from Old English crafing (“claim, demand”); equivalent to crave + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craving (plural cravings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "need"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itchy feet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "wanderlust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "feening"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "compulsion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "dependence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"verb"
],
"word": "eat one's heart out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "set one's heart on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "crave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strong desire; yearning."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "appetency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "appetite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "craving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "hankering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "itch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "jones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "letch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "lickerish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "thirst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:craving",
"word": "yen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašawwuq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَوُّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šabaq",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "شَبَق m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡulma",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjaha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цяга"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praha",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прага"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imknjennje",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імкненне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopnež",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копнеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žažda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жажда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "ànsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǐhào",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "癖好"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "choutky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "jano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "halu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tarve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "hinku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir ardent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelüst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begierde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "referring to food",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heißhunger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dípsa",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίψα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órexis",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄρεξις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "sóvárgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "epekedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "vágyódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "mohó/gyötrő/kínzó/heves vágy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a pregnant woman, for specific food",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánósság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kívánás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kaiho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilíos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "for food",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabhair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mearadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miangas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tothlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tothlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"alt": "かつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "渇望"
},
{
"alt": "せつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "切望"
},
{
"alt": "ねつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubō",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "熱望"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveiksme"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "tveikys"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "olka"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "steigsme"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alkas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāre"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyākkŭ",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "വ്യാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zachcianka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ânsia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofreguidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poftă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râvnă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlečénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "влече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjága",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástije",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристра́стие"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disìu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"word": "kāwalyñe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong desire; yearning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwant"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "crave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "craving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of crave"
],
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-craving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg/En-us-craving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-craving.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "craving"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'strong desire; yearning', 'roman': 'šabaq', 'word': 'شَبَق m [sexual craving]'}",
"path": [
"craving"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craving",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Arabic', 'code': 'ar', 'sense': 'strong desire; yearning', 'roman': 'ḡulma', 'word': 'غُلْمَة m [sexual craving]'}",
"path": [
"craving"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craving",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.